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6. OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

6.1

OBJECT OF USAGE

The purpose of a chipper is to produce chips from trees, which due to their diameter and other 
measurements are suitable for feeding into the chipper's feed orifice.  The in-fed material must 
be clean.   Dust, sand or soil ingredients accelerate wear on the knives very quickly.  Metal bits, 
nails e.g., cause denting of the knives. Any large metal pieces may severely damage the chipper.

6.2 APPLICATIONS

If the chipper is intended to be used for chipping down card-board rolls, plastic piping or hard 
boarding panels, please contact your dealer before commencing this kind of activity.

6.3 LIMITATIONS OF USE AND

 PROHIBITED FORMS OF USE !

LIMITATIONS OF USE

- Limitations regarding the machine operator

The machine operator must not be under the influence of intoxicating substances, alcohol or 
strong medication.
In cases of ill health or permanent disability the doctor in charge should be consulted for 
permission to operate the machine.
Use of the chipper is prohibited for persons without the sufficient knowledge and skill required to 
operate the machine and for persons under the age of 18 years.

- Prohibited forms of use

The chipper must not be used within any areas reserved for the conservation of nature.
The machine must not be used for spreading liquids, inflammable materials, sand or equivalent 
non-fibrous materials.
Avoid using the machine in areas where its use could cause inconvenience to its surroundings 
due to excessive noise or spreading of dust.
Chipping of highly inflammable materials is absolutely forbidden.

7 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION

A chipper model not fitted with a feed mechanism operates on the principle that, while chipping 
the stem or other wood material, the chipping knives mounted on the rotating chipping flange 
draw in the material automatically.  The feeding speed depends on the knife setting as follows: A 
short knife setting results in a small chip size and a slow intake speed - a wide knife setting results 
in a large chip size and consequently in a high intake speed.  The chips produced by the action of 
the knives are ejected through the knife flange orifices to the blower fan and out of the machine 
through the discharge spout.

In chipper models, which are equipped with a feed mechanism, the intake of material is power-
assisted by a set of feed rollers driven by hydraulic motors. The motors in turn are driven by 
pressurized oil either from the tractor hydraulic system or a self-contained, independent 
hydraulic system via a control valve.   The feed control lever has 3 positions: Feed, stop and 
reverse.

9

Summary of Contents for HJ 10 SL

Page 1: ...OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS SPARE PARTS LIST HJ10 03EN 10 HJ M HJ SL 10 T HJ 10 SL 62375 YLIH RM FINLAND TEL 358 0 6 4835111 FAX 358 0 6 4846401...

Page 2: ...TION HANDLING AND STORAGE 10 8 1 TRANSPORTATION 10 8 2 HANDLING 10 8 3 STORAGE 10 8 4 SPECIFIC NOTES ON TRANSPORTATION SAFETY 10 9 TAKING A NEW MACHINE INTO USE 11 9 1 PREPARATIONS PRIOR TO OPERATING...

Page 3: ...ughout the manual to denote operations where there is a risk of danger to the operator or any persons near the machine at the moment of carrying out the specified operation The symbol is also used to...

Page 4: ...e the machine is in operation The operator must also take care not to allow any outsiders to approach these points on the machine OPERATIONAL NOTES While the machine is operating no persons except the...

Page 5: ...If a fork lift or equivalent is used i e to load the machine on a truck care must be taken to ensure that the machine is properly balanced and that there is no danger of its falling down on the groun...

Page 6: ...y the oil or lubricant manufacturer 5 Synthetic oils tend to be corrosive in many cases and cause intense irritation of the skin WASTE OIL 1 Collect all of any used oil and take it to a hazardous wast...

Page 7: ...ing service TAKE CARE OF that children are not near the machine MAX ROUNDING NORM 540 rpm MAX 1000 rpm 63336 BEWARE OF THE DRIVE SHAFT L AVAA SUOJIA KONEEN K YDESS PPNA EJ SKYDD N R MASKINEN R I G NG...

Page 8: ...AL NUMBER PLATE 15070 27015 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND SPARE PARTS BOOK T Y Y P P I T Y P E S A R J A N O S E R N R PUH 964 4835 111 PHONE 358 64 4835 111 FAX 358 64 4846 401 FAX 964 4846 401 62375 YL...

Page 9: ...within any areas reserved for the conservation of nature The machine must not be used for spreading liquids inflammable materials sand or equivalent non fibrous materials Avoid using the machine in ar...

Page 10: ...or any period of time without proper protection it should be inspected from time to time and any rainwater accumulated on top of the machine drained away 3 For long periods of storage always store the...

Page 11: ...should be made smoothly on low rpm due to the large rotating masses inside the chipper During operation the chipper cutting flange speed must be kept within the range of 540 1000 r p m The universal d...

Page 12: ...of the sliding tubes must overlap at least by 100 mm 4 Too long a shaft will bottom causing the shaft to get damaged With too short a shaft the two halves may get separated from each other when lifti...

Page 13: ...n down both the attaching and locking screws of the knife in question Move the bed knives correspondingly to leave a free gap of 1 mm measurement B between the knife and the bed knife Tighten down the...

Page 14: ...fed into the chipper for chipping down and the potential variation between the speeds of the feed mechanism and the cutting knife action is observed If the feeding speed is too slow increase the speed...

Page 15: ...normally no need to sharpen the bed knives Their cutting edges may however be rounded off if the intaken material includes substances that are harder than wood nails sand etc A blunted bed knife can...

Page 16: ...0 1000 rpm Power requirement excess Tractor hp too ive on the tractor small Knife setting Reduce the cutting too large A knife setting or remove the oppositeblades Ingoing material produces Feed rolle...

Page 17: ...al damages caused by the original failure nor cover any costs occurred by downtime travelling expenses freights daily allowances overtime or any modifications which alter the original design in any wa...

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