Josephson C720 Manual Download Page 7

material

 

is

 

the

 

two

 

channels

 

from

 

the

 

mic

 

(mixed

 

during

 

the

 

session)

 

or

 

as

 

they

 

are

 

played

 

back

 

from

 

the

 

session

 

recording

 

 

the

 

signals

 

are

 

still

 

the

 

same.

 

But

 

while

 

you

 

are

 

getting

 

familiar

 

with

 

the

 

microphone’s

 

capabilities,

 

try

 

mixing

 

the

 

two

 

channels

 

live.

  

 

Try

 

some

 

of

 

the

 

experiments

 

described

 

here.

 

You’ll

 

need

 

an

 

ordinary

 

mixer

 

with

 

the

 

mic

 

plugged

 

in

 

to

 

two

 

channels.

 

Be

 

sure

 

the

 

gain

 

is

 

set

 

to

 

exactly

 

the

 

same

 

for

 

both

 

channels

 

and

 

the

 

EQ

 

set

 

to

 

bypass.

 

 

Of

 

course

 

the

 

simplest

 

pickup

 

is

 

just

 

to

 

use

 

the

 

front

 

signal

 

by

 

itself.

 

This

 

is

 

a

 

well

 

controlled

 

standard

 

cardioid

 

pattern

 

and

 

is

 

excellent

 

for

 

closeup

 

vocals,

 

detailed

 

instrument

 

pickup

 

and

 

large

 

ensemble

 

recording.

 

Note

 

how

 

the

 

sound

 

color

 

changes

 

as

 

you

 

move

 

around

 

the

 

microphone

 

 

more

 

proximity

 

effect

 

and

 

“reach”

 

for

 

sounds

 

arriving

 

from

 

the

 

front,

 

less

 

toward

 

the

 

sides,

 

and

 

a

 

sharp

 

null

 

directly

 

behind

 

the

 

mic.

 

 

Adding

 

some

 

of

 

the

 

rear

facing

 

cardioid

 

signal

 

allows

 

the

 

standard

 

cardioid

 

pattern

 

to

 

be

 

adjusted

 

to

 

suit

 

the

 

pickup

 

requirements.

 

Try

 

some

 

experiments

 

with

 

your

 

pickup

 

in

 

a

 

reasonably

 

live

 

room,

 

so

 

you

 

can

 

hear

 

the

 

effect

 

of

 

your

 

adjustments

 

on

 

the

 

overall

 

pattern.

 

Adding

 

a

 

little

 

bit

 

of

 

the

 

rear

facing

 

cardioid

 

(say,

 

at

 ‐

12

 

dB

 

relative

 

to

 

the

 

front)

 

will

 

reduce

 

the

 

depth

 

of

 

the

 

null

 

in

 

the

 

back

 

of

 

the

 

mic,

 

producing

 

a

 

sub

‐ 

or

 

wide

 

cardioid

 

pattern

 

 

less

 

directional

 

than

 

the

 

standard

 

cardioid,

 

and

 

with

 

a

 

greater

 

level

 

of

 

room

 

ambience.

 

Proximity

 

effect

 

is

 

reduced

 

too,

 

so

 

if

 

the

 

performer

 

is

 

moving

 

around

 

too

 

much

 

and

 

causing

 

tonal

 

shifts,

 

this

 

can

 

help

 

fix

 

it.

 

Listen

 

to

 

the

 

room

 

sound

 

become

 

a

 

little

 

more

 

live

 

and

 

the

 

overall

 

pickup

 

a

 

little

 

more

 

open

 

as

 

you

 

bring

 

up

 

the

 

level

 

of

 

the

 

rear

 

signal.

  

 

If

 

you

 

do

 

the

 

same

 

thing

 

but

 

with

 

the

 

rear

 

signal

 

inverted

 

in

 

phase,

 

the

 

result

 

becomes

 

more

 

directional

 

(up

 

to

 

a

 

point)

 

as

 

you

 

increase

 

the

 

inverted

rear

 

signal.

 

In

 

this

 

case

 

the

 

null

 

toward

 

the

 

back

 

of

 

the

 

microphone

 

splits,

 

forming

 

a

 

null

 

to

 

either

 

side

 

of

 

180

 

degrees.

 

At

 

about

 ‐

12

 

dB

 

relative

 

to

 

the

 

front,

 

a

 

hypercardioid

 

pattern

 

is

 

formed,

 

with

 

nulls

 

at

 

about

 

140

 

and

 

220

 

degrees.

 

The

 

overall

 

rejection

 

of

 

reverberant

 

or

 

room

 

sound

 

is

 

highest

 

in

 

this

 

configuration,

 

even

 

though

 

the

 

null

 

to

 

the

 

rear

 

of

 

the

 

mic

 

is

 

not

 

as

 

deep

 

as

 

in

 

the

 

straight

 

cardioid

 

mode.

 

You’ll

 

notice

 

much

 

less

 

“room

 

tone”

 

and

 

a

 

greater

 

“reach”

 

with

 

the

 

mic

 

in

 

this

 

mode,

 

but

 

with

 

more

 

pronounced

 

low

 

frequency

 

proximity

 

effect.

 

 
 

 

Summary of Contents for C720

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...JOSEPHSON ENGINEERING Inc 329A Ingalls Street Santa Cruz California 95060 Tel 831 420 0888 Fax 831 420 0890 email info josephson com http www josephson com 2008 Josephson Engineering Inc ...

Page 3: ...l foam basket Unlike traditional microphone housings made of perforated metal or screen with reflective metal support structures this highly open material protects the capsule mechanically provides electrical shielding and some pop and wind screening no supporting structure is necessary A fine acoustically transparent screen inside the basket helps protect the capsule from breath moisture when the...

Page 4: ...ern or flip the phase of the rear facing signal and mix to make a figure 8 pattern Any intermediate pattern can be made by mixing the two signals in different proportions Use this chart as a starting point for your own experiments Pattern Rear Phase Front Gain Rear Gain Front Cardioid Normal 0 off Rear Cardioid Normal off 0 Subcardioid Normal 2 15 Omni Normal 3 3 Hypercardioid Invert 2 15 Figure 8...

Page 5: ...alf of the C720 has this directional pattern one is facing forward and the other faces to the rear If you mix the front and rear signals equally the result is an omnidirectional pattern sounds are picked up evenly from all directions If you mix the front and rear signals in different ratios the result is an omnidirectional type pattern but not perfectly even Mixing the rear signal at 6 dB versus t...

Page 6: ... from cardioid through the figure 8 end of the spectrum will have one or more nulls somewhere in the pattern and the direction and width of this dead zone make a big difference in the overall sound As you change patterns listen to how the overall room sound changes If you re working close to the microphone you ll also notice that the bass boost caused by proximity effect becomes stronger as you ch...

Page 7: ...ear the effect of your adjustments on the overall pattern Adding a little bit of the rear facing cardioid say at 12 dB relative to the front will reduce the depth of the null in the back of the mic producing a sub or wide cardioid pattern less directional than the standard cardioid and with a greater level of room ambience Proximity effect is reduced too so if the performer is moving around too mu...

Page 8: ...tput transformer which uses amorphous metallic glass as the magnetic core material The result is a much higher overload point even when the mic is driving long cables It is the same audio circuit and transformer found in Josephson s acclaimed e22S microphone The internal power supply of the C720 uses a new electrostatic circuit that provides capsule polarization charge without the use of oscillato...

Page 9: ...The breakout cable diagram is shown here for reference The C720 will operate properly with either front or back sides of the microphone connected or both Full P48 phantom power is required ...

Page 10: ... volts 5 mA per output Internal impedance 100 ohms Rated impedance 200 ohms Minimum load impedance 1k ohms Free field and rated sensitivity 1 7 mV Pa Frequency Range 20 20 000 Hz Directional characteristics 2x cardioid Overload sound pressure 136 dB SPL at 1000 Hz Equivalent sound pressure due to inherent noise 15 dB SPL A weighted rms in accordance with IEC 60268 1 ...

Page 11: ...uirements of the European Union directives as follows Machinery 93 68 EEC Exempt passive sensor Low Voltage 93 68 EEC Exempt passive sensor EMC 93 68 EEC Exempt passive sensor RoHS 2002 95 EEC Compliant for Hg Cd Cr6 PBB PBDE and Pb David Josephson CEO Josephson Engineering Inc 329A Ingalls St Santa Cruz CA 95060 USA ...

Page 12: ...y Josephson Engineering will at its option repair or replace any microphone that fails providing that it is returned to the factory prepaid and has not been abused or altered There are no user serviceable parts inside Josephson Engineering microphones Disassembling a Josephson microphone will void its warranty For service information please contact Josephson at 831 420 0888 Repair shipments may be...

Page 13: ......

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