Josephson C720 Manual Download Page 5

reduced

 

20

 

dB

 

or

 

more

 

from

 

response

 

to

 

sounds

 

coming

 

from

 

other

 

directions.

 

The

 

C720

 

allows

 

all

 

the

 

traditional

 

patterns

 

to

 

be

 

selected,

 

but

 

its

 

real

 

advantage

 

is

 

in

 

allowing

 

fine

 

adjustments

 

to

 

be

 

made

 

to

 

the

 

pattern

 

to

 

suit

 

the

 

sound

 

and

 

the

 

environment.

 

 

The

 

basic

 

pickup

 

patterns

 

of

 

the

 

two

 

halves

 

of

 

the

 

C720

 

are

 

“cardioid.”

 

Sensitivity

 

to

 

sound

 

arriving

 

from

 

the

 

sides,

 

is

 

reduced

 

by

 

6

 

dB

 

(half)

 

compared

 

with

 

sensitivity

 

toward

 

the

 

front.

 

Toward

 

the

 

rear,

 

sensitivity

 

is

 

reduced

 

by

 

20

 

to

 

25

 

dB.

 

The

 

polar

 

graph

 

above

 

shows

 

this

 

response.

 

Toward

 

the

 

top

 

of

 

the

 

page

 

represents

 

the

 

direction

 

in

 

front

 

of

 

the

 

microphone.

 

Each

 

half

 

of

 

the

 

C720

 

has

 

this

 

directional

 

pattern;

 

one

 

is

 

facing

 

forward

 

and

 

the

 

other

 

faces

 

to

 

the

 

rear.

 

 

If

 

you

 

mix

 

the

 

front

 

and

 

rear

 

signals

 

equally,

 

the

 

result

 

is

 

an

 

omnidirectional

 

pattern

 

 

sounds

 

are

 

picked

 

up

 

evenly

 

from

 

all

 

directions.

 

If

 

you

 

mix

 

the

 

front

 

and

 

rear

 

signals

 

in

 

different

 

ratios,

 

the

 

result

 

is

 

an

 

omnidirectional

 

type

 

pattern

 

but

 

not

 

perfectly

 

even.

 

Mixing

 

the

 

rear

 

signal

 

at

 ‐

6

 

dB

  

versus

 

the

 

front

 

signal

 

yields

 

this

 

sort

 

of

 

pattern:

 

 

Using

 

less

 

of

 

the

 

rear

 

signal

 

makes

 

a

 

“wide

 

cardioid,”

 

“subcardioid”

 

or

 

“hypocardioid”

 

where

 

the

 

rear

 

response

 

might

 

be

 ‐

10

 

or

 ‐

12

 

dB

 

from

 

the

 

front

 

response.

 

 

Inverting

 

the

 

phase

 

of

 

the

 

rear

 

capsule

 

signal

 

produces

 

the

 

family

 

of

 

patterns

 

related

 

to

 

figure

8

 

or

 

bidirectional

 

pickup.

 

With

 

the

 

front

 

and

 

rear

 

at

 

the

 

same

 

level,

 

but

 

one

 

inverted

 

in

 

phase,

 

the

 

result

 

is

 

the

 

classic

 

figure

8:

 

 

Summary of Contents for C720

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...JOSEPHSON ENGINEERING Inc 329A Ingalls Street Santa Cruz California 95060 Tel 831 420 0888 Fax 831 420 0890 email info josephson com http www josephson com 2008 Josephson Engineering Inc ...

Page 3: ...l foam basket Unlike traditional microphone housings made of perforated metal or screen with reflective metal support structures this highly open material protects the capsule mechanically provides electrical shielding and some pop and wind screening no supporting structure is necessary A fine acoustically transparent screen inside the basket helps protect the capsule from breath moisture when the...

Page 4: ...ern or flip the phase of the rear facing signal and mix to make a figure 8 pattern Any intermediate pattern can be made by mixing the two signals in different proportions Use this chart as a starting point for your own experiments Pattern Rear Phase Front Gain Rear Gain Front Cardioid Normal 0 off Rear Cardioid Normal off 0 Subcardioid Normal 2 15 Omni Normal 3 3 Hypercardioid Invert 2 15 Figure 8...

Page 5: ...alf of the C720 has this directional pattern one is facing forward and the other faces to the rear If you mix the front and rear signals equally the result is an omnidirectional pattern sounds are picked up evenly from all directions If you mix the front and rear signals in different ratios the result is an omnidirectional type pattern but not perfectly even Mixing the rear signal at 6 dB versus t...

Page 6: ... from cardioid through the figure 8 end of the spectrum will have one or more nulls somewhere in the pattern and the direction and width of this dead zone make a big difference in the overall sound As you change patterns listen to how the overall room sound changes If you re working close to the microphone you ll also notice that the bass boost caused by proximity effect becomes stronger as you ch...

Page 7: ...ear the effect of your adjustments on the overall pattern Adding a little bit of the rear facing cardioid say at 12 dB relative to the front will reduce the depth of the null in the back of the mic producing a sub or wide cardioid pattern less directional than the standard cardioid and with a greater level of room ambience Proximity effect is reduced too so if the performer is moving around too mu...

Page 8: ...tput transformer which uses amorphous metallic glass as the magnetic core material The result is a much higher overload point even when the mic is driving long cables It is the same audio circuit and transformer found in Josephson s acclaimed e22S microphone The internal power supply of the C720 uses a new electrostatic circuit that provides capsule polarization charge without the use of oscillato...

Page 9: ...The breakout cable diagram is shown here for reference The C720 will operate properly with either front or back sides of the microphone connected or both Full P48 phantom power is required ...

Page 10: ... volts 5 mA per output Internal impedance 100 ohms Rated impedance 200 ohms Minimum load impedance 1k ohms Free field and rated sensitivity 1 7 mV Pa Frequency Range 20 20 000 Hz Directional characteristics 2x cardioid Overload sound pressure 136 dB SPL at 1000 Hz Equivalent sound pressure due to inherent noise 15 dB SPL A weighted rms in accordance with IEC 60268 1 ...

Page 11: ...uirements of the European Union directives as follows Machinery 93 68 EEC Exempt passive sensor Low Voltage 93 68 EEC Exempt passive sensor EMC 93 68 EEC Exempt passive sensor RoHS 2002 95 EEC Compliant for Hg Cd Cr6 PBB PBDE and Pb David Josephson CEO Josephson Engineering Inc 329A Ingalls St Santa Cruz CA 95060 USA ...

Page 12: ...y Josephson Engineering will at its option repair or replace any microphone that fails providing that it is returned to the factory prepaid and has not been abused or altered There are no user serviceable parts inside Josephson Engineering microphones Disassembling a Josephson microphone will void its warranty For service information please contact Josephson at 831 420 0888 Repair shipments may be...

Page 13: ......

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