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THE JOEMEEK Dual Studio/Voice Channel 'TwinQ'

As with all other Joemeek products the  JOEMEEK 'TwinQ' is a 
development of historic tried and tested circuits and designs from the 
1960's to the present day, combined in a single outboard rack unit by 
acknowledged leaders in analogue technology.

WHAT IT IS AND WHY:

The 'TwinQ' is a professional quality dual channel microphone/line or 
instrument amplifier. In addition it has built-in compressor-limiters and 
equalizers.  It can operate both as two separate channels with widely 
differing settings, or as a stereo pair for stereo microphones and 
instruments, or even as a 'final mix' stereo compressor and 'sweetener'.  It 
also has the facility of 'retro-fitting a dual channel digital output stage 
(Joemeek VC1QD).

As with other Joemeek preamplifiers, the 'TwinQ' produces a full, 
professional and warmest possible sound in preparation for mixing and 
recording in digital formats. 

Recordings made using inferior preamplifiers may sound acceptable during 
recording, but the resulting 'thin' and 'muddled' sound after mixing can 
never be processed out:  Great sounding recordings are only possible with 
good input and best possible treatment at the pre-amp stage.

THE INPUT AMPLIFIER 

Best results are achieved by using a quality condenser microphone, such
as the JOEMEEK JM47 or even tube based TB-47. A new design of
phantom power system assures adequate power for any 48V phantom
microphone.

Dynamic or ribbon microphones should be used with the phantom power
turned off, then full advantage can be taken of the extreme low noise and 
interference resistance of the 'CS' input amplifier.

Be sure that there is a microphone plugged into the input of the 'TwinQ' 
before turning up the input gain. Where this is a capacitor microphone, be 
sure that the phantom power is turned on. The Joemeek 'TwinQ' is capable 

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of very high gain, very much more than most microphone preamplifiers. 
While this is essential for wide ranging professional use, it means that if not 
set up correctly, the 'TwinQ' could appear to be noisy. ALWAYS adjust the 
input control to make sure that the high levels of sound expected through 
the unit make the VU meter indicate just into the red region. This operation 
is quite normal as the overload margin of the 'TwinQ' is very high.  (once the 
VU meter is r3, there is a further 22dB available before distortion 
takes place). Similarly, remember that the output level from the 'TwinQ' can 
be very high, so keep the gain settings of following equipment set low. - 
This also applies to monitoring settings.

PHASE SHIFT and QUALITY

It's Fletcher Company theory that 'big' sounds are only possible if the 
recording channel keeps the response and phase of the lower frequencies
flat and under control. To achieve this, the JOEMEEK 'TwinQ' has an 
extended frequency range down to 10Hz. This ensures that there are no 
sudden phase shifts in the low end. The proof of the theory is that the 
sound from the 'TwinQ' is characteristically full bodied and rounded in 
character. Such extreme LF response can often bring its own problems, so 
a 'subsonic' (High Pass) filter can be switched in with a front panel push-
button.

OVERLOAD MARGINS

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In the mid 1970s Ted Fletcher designed a range of mixers specifically for
use by the Independent Broadcasting Authority and the BBC. One of the
specification clauses insisted on by them was an extreme overload margin
in the microphone amplifier.

The reason for this additional margin was that although momentary 
overloads (transients) are not audible, they have an effect on perceived
quality. A high overload margin amplifier simply sounds better.
Nowadays, many of these notions have been forgotten and 'quality'
electronics is getting rarer and rarer. But the JOEMEEK 'TwinQ'
applies these professional rules and achieves a clean transparent sound.

3 TYPES OF INPUTS

The 'TwinQ' is optimised for the three main types of inputs found in 
recording studios. Microphone, Line and instrument.  XLR Microphone 
inputs are on the rear of the unit. Also on the rear of the unit the ¼ inch jack 
line input is balanced and is suitable for use with any other 'zero level' 
studio equipment. The balancing circuit is electronically floating balanced 

twinQ

CS

 

Dual Recording Channel

 

- User's guide

Summary of Contents for twinQCS

Page 1: ...S Dual recording channel If it sounds right it is right Joe Meek 1964 CurrentSense mic instrument pre amp photo optical compressor Dual Channel Meequalizer JOEMEEK C O M P R E S S I O N C O M P R E S S I O N ...

Page 2: ...1 twinQCS Dual Recording Channel User s guide ...

Page 3: ...ent 12 Front panel controls 13 Technical specification 14 Regulations Safety Warranty 16 Digital upgrade 17 Warranty Ted Fletcher This instruction book was written by Ted Fletcher the designer of the original JOEMEEK compressor and the whole JOEMEEK range of professional audio equipment Ted worked in the studio with Joe Meek the legendary record producer in the mid 1960s 2 ...

Page 4: ...t possible sound in preparation for mixing and recording in digital formats Recordings made using inferior preamplifiers may sound acceptable during recording but the resulting thin and muddled sound after mixing can never be processed out Great sounding recordings are only possible with good input and best possible treatment at the pre amp stage THE INPUT AMPLIFIER Best results are achieved by us...

Page 5: ...is that the sound from the TwinQ is characteristically full bodied and rounded in character Such extreme LF response can often bring its own problems so a subsonic High Pass filter can be switched in with a front panel push button OVERLOAD MARGINS In the mid 1970s Ted Fletcher designed a range of mixers specifically for use by the Independent Broadcasting Authority and the BBC One of the specifica...

Page 6: ...Press in the MIC LINE switch in for MIC and out for LINE Turn the INPUT GAIN knob down to minimum then If you are using a capacitor microphone plug in the microphone then switch on the phantom power by pressing in the Phantom switch Do it in that order NOTE Some phantom powered microphones take several minutes to reach correct working conditions Remember to switch on at least 5 minutes before usin...

Page 7: ...lifiers are CS type CS stands for Current Sensing Conventional microphone amplifiers amplify the voltage generated across the input impedance of the amplifier The sound is heavily affected by cable quality length capacitance and many other factors The Current Sensing amplifier directly converts the coil current into usable audio so that the sound from the microphone amplifier is exactly the same a...

Page 8: ...n is extremely good The disadvantages are that the design is more difficult to produce cheaply and according to those who judge equipment by specifications and not by listening the older design is less flexible in operation and more difficult to use JOEMEEK begs to differ st Using 21 century electronics for the control circuitry Ted Fletcher has recreated the compressed sound of the 60 s a sound t...

Page 9: ...r and limiter to stonewall any and all signals above a certain level The musical effect is that VCA compressors sound muddy and flat while the historic compressors sound lively and retain sparkle But all compressors change the sound to some extent The JOEMEEK Studio Channel compressor adds punch and bite without the dull muddiness of all others USING THE COMPRESSOR A compressor IN OUT switch is fi...

Page 10: ...the compression releases at a speed according to the release control NOTE When both attack and release are set to maximum speed both fully anti clockwise the speed of the circuit action is very much quicker than is possible to show on conventional meter movements so the meters cannot register the amount of transient compression accurately STEREO OPERATION When the link switch is depressed yellow l...

Page 11: ...mpression electronics are driven hard before the gain has been controlled by the light cells The cells catch up and overcompress momentarily giving a tiny dip immediately following the start of the note This is best demonstrated when recording drums With Slope set to maximum and attack and release to fastest Used sparingly this can contribute to musical drive Slower attacks are used where the comp...

Page 12: ...ol and readjust the microphone amplifier gain 4 I can t make the compression gentle enough It takes practice The setting of the Attack control close to fastest is quite critical as is the compression control Also longer release times lead to a less noticeable compression effect THE GAIN MAKE UP AMPLIFIER The JOEMEEK compressor is essentially a passive piece of electronics That means that under com...

Page 13: ...aximum so that the effect of all but the most extreme lifts and cuts will be musically pleasant to listen to The HF high frequency control gives shelving lift and cut of up to 15dB at 8KHz When using the equaliser bear in mind that lifting any EQ will increase the volume level in the channel and so can reduce the overload margin Be prepared to turn down the input gain to compensate BALANCED OUTPUT...

Page 14: ...EVEL output is low impedance balanced at zero level POWER Mains input is 230 115V AC via the IEC socket The socket has an integral fuse holder Rotation of the fuse holder selects alternative AC voltage MAINS SWITCH is on the rear panel THE FRONT PANEL CONTROLS MIC LINE SWITCH has an LED indicator to show when LINE has been selected Press the button in for MICROPHONE NOTE Instrument Input jack sock...

Page 15: ...dio signal Shorter times mean more noticeable compression VU METER shows either audio volume level within the TwinQ before the output control or the amount of compression being applied VU SWITCH selects compression or VU mode for the VU meter EQUALISER MeQ switches the Meequalizer into and out of circuit An LED shows when the EQ is in circuit LF gives low frequency lift and cut MF give mid frequen...

Page 16: ...ad resistor Self noise approx 132dB HARMONIC DISTORTION Generally within 0 002 AMPLITUDE FREQUENCY RESPONSE Line in 12Hz to 20KHz within 0 5dB Mic in 12Hz to 16KHz within 1dB High pass filter 3dB down at 50Hz FILTER Push button high pass filter switch and indicator operates at 50Hz at 12dB per octave OUTPUTS High level balanced 150 ohm 0dBu for 0VU variable Max balanced output approx 24dBu Insert ...

Page 17: ...SING 2U rack mounting totally enclosed aluminium case depth approx 250mm weight 1 5Kgs REGULATIONS AND SAFETY The JOEMEEK TwinQ has been designed and built to conform to all known safety requirements in the world Within the European Union the TwinQ easily meets the requirements for electrostatic and electromagnetic emissions and conforms to all safety requirements of the European Common Market the...

Page 18: ...io Channel VC1Q Controls The VC1QD offers simple operation A basic rate selection of 44 1 48k on a pushbutton and a x2 pushbutton enabling higher sample rates Headroom is plentiful with full 24bit resolution Capturing highly dynamic material is no problem AES EBU connection is also no difficulty as the output from the upgrade module is transformer balanced Output S PDIF 24bit at 44 1 48 88 2 96KHz...

Page 19: ...ound Manufactured by FLETCHER Electroacoustics Ltd St Mary s Barton Road Torquay Devon TQ1 4DP ENGLAND Tel 44 0 1803 321921 Fax 44 0 1803 321922 e mail sales joemeek net DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY This analogue audio processing equipment conforms to the standards and requirements of the European Economic Community The EC Harmonised standards that have been applied are a Electrical equipment safety ...

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