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21

Preparing the Work 

!

 

A thickness planer works best when the 
lumber has at least one flat surface. Use a 
jointer to create a flat surface. 

!

 

Twisted or severely warped boards can jam 
the planer. Rip the lumber in half to reduce 
the magnitude of the warp. 

!

 

The work should be fed into the planer in the 
same direction as the grain of the wood. 
Sometimes the wood will change directions 
in the middle of the board. In such cases, if 
possible, cut the board in the middle so the 
grain direction is correct. 

  Do not plane a board that is 

less than 6" long. It is recommended that 
when planing short boards you butt them 
end to end to avoid kickback and reduce 
snipe. 

Feeding the Work 

The planer is supplied with planer blades 
mounted in the cutterhead. Feed direction is left 
to right (see Figure 10). The planer feed is 
automatic; it will vary slightly depending on the 
type of wood. 

Preparation: 

!

 

Feed rate refers to the rate at which the 
lumber travels through the planer. 

!

 

The operator is responsible for aligning the 
work so it will feed properly. 

!

 

Raise or lower the table to get the depth of 
cut desired. 

!

 

The surface that the planer produces will be 
smoother if a shallower depth of cut is used. 

!

 

Stand on the front side of the machine. 

!

 

Boards longer than 24” should have 
additional support from free standing 
material stands. These can be purchased 
from JET – Stock # 709207. See 

Optional 

Accessories

 on page 7. 

Planing: 

1.  Position the workpiece with the face to be 

planed on top. 

Note: Feed direction is left to right (see 
Figure 10). 

2.  Turn the planer on. 

3.  Rest the board end on the infeed side of the 

table and direct the board into the planer. 

4.  Slide the workpiece into the infeed side of 

the planer until the infeed roller begins to 
advance the workpiece. 

5.  Let go of the workpiece and allow the 

automatic feed to advance the workpiece. 

6.  Do not push or pull on the workpiece. Move 

to the rear and receive the planed lumber by 
grasping it in the same manner that it was 
fed.  

  To avoid the risk of injury 

due to kickbacks, do not stand directly in 
line with the front or rear of the planer. 

7.  Do not grasp any portion of the board that 

has not gone past the infeed roller. 

8.  Repeat this operation on all of the boards 

that need to be the same thickness. 

Avoiding Snipe 

Snipe refers to a depression at either end of the 
board caused by an uneven force on the 
cutterhead when the work is entering or leaving 
the planer. 

Snipe will occur when the boards are not 
supported properly or when only one feed roller 
is in contact with the work at the beginning or 
end of the cut. 

Precautions for avoiding snipe: 

!

 

Push the board up while feeding the work 
until the outfeed roller starts advancing it. 

!

 

Move to the rear and receive the planed 
board by pushing it up when the infeed roller 
looses contact with the board. 

!

 

When planing more than one board of the 
same thickness, butt the boards together to 
avoid snipe. 

!

 

Make shallow cuts. Snipe is more apparent 
when deeper cuts are taken. 

!

 

Feed the work in the direction of the grain. 
Work fed against the grain will have 
chipped, splintered edges. 

 

 

Summary of Contents for JJP-10BTOS

Page 1: ...ts Manual JJP 10BTOS 10 Jointer Planer WALTER MEIER Manufacturing Inc 427 New Sanford Road LaVergne Tennessee 37086 Part No M 707410 Ph 800 274 6848 Revision A1 12 09 www waltermeier com Copyright 2009 Walter Meier Manufacturing Inc ...

Page 2: ...ation postage prepaid to a location designated by us For the name of the location nearest you please call 1 800 274 6848 You must provide proof of initial purchase date and an explanation of the complaint must accompany the merchandise If our inspection discloses a defect we will repair or replace the product or refund the purchase price at our option We will return the repaired product or replace...

Page 3: ...3 Adjustments 15 Basic Operations 18 Maintenance 22 Lubrication 22 Troubleshooting 23 Parts 26 Electrical Connection 39 The specifications in this manual are given as general information and are not binding Walter Meier Manufacturing Inc reserves the right to effect at any time and without prior notice changes or alterations to parts fittings and accessory equipment deemed necessary for any reason...

Page 4: ...talline silica from bricks cement and other masonry products Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber Your risk of exposure varies depending on how often you do this type of work To reduce your exposure to these chemicals work in a well ventilated area and work with approved safety equipment such as face or dust masks that are specifically designed to filter out microscopic particles 10...

Page 5: ...to remove chips or debris do not use your hands 28 Do not stand on the machine Serious injury could occur if the machine tips over 29 Never leave the machine running unattended Turn the power off and do not leave the machine until it comes to a complete stop 30 Before turning on machine remove all extra equipment such as keys wrenches scrap stock and cleaning rags away from the machine 31 Always u...

Page 6: ...c motion and place it back on the stock in a position beyond the cutter knife Fig 18 38 At all times hold the stock firmly Familiarize yourself with the following safety notices used in this manual This means that if precautions are not heeded it may result in minor injury and or possible machine damage This means that if precautions are not heeded it may result in serious injury or possibly even ...

Page 7: ...ting width 10 Fence 4 7 8 x 25 Fence tilt 90 45 R Fence positive stop 90 45 R Planer table 10 3 4 x 10 1 2 Planer capacity Maximum cutting thickness 4 1 2 Max depth of cut 5 64 Min length of work piece 6 Feed rate 19 5 fpm Motor Voltage 120V 60Hz 13A Switch Toggle switch with overload protection Overall Dimensions LxWxH 37 1 2 x 18 1 2 x 44 Net weight 74 lbs Optional Accessories Stock No Descripti...

Page 8: ... for identifying the parts used throughout the Assembly section for easy reference Remove the protective coating that is applied to the table with a house hold grease and spot remover Figure 2 Tools Included Contents of the Main Carton 01 Jointer Fence A 0 01 Dust Chute B 01 Cutterhead Guard C 02 Long Support Plate D 02 Short Support Plate E 01 Jointer Planer F 02 Long Stand Top Support G 02 Short...

Page 9: ...4 Carriage Bolt Y 02 Socket Head Cap Screw Z 03 Socket Head Cap Screw AA 04 Socket Head Cap Screw BB 28 Flat Washer CC 24 Lock Washer DD 28 Hex Nut EE 02 Pan Head Machine Screw FF 02 Hex Nut GG 03 Flat Washer HH 04 Flat Washer JJ 04 Lock Washer KK 04 Rubber Foot LL 02 Lock Washer MM Figure 3 Knobs and Handles Figure 4 Hardware actual size ...

Page 10: ...ning legs short stand top support and support plate 5 Complete the stand construction by attaching long stand top supports G and long support plates D to the leg assemblies constructed in steps 1 4 Hand tighten all hardware only at this time 6 Place a rubber foot LL on a hex cap screw X then insert the threaded end of the screw through the opening on the bottom of the leg 7 Secure with flat washer...

Page 11: ... Table Adjustment Two setscrews located underneath the extension table J are used to adjust the height position of the outer protruding edge which must be slightly higher than the main planer table F4 in order to minimize snipe see Avoiding Snipe on page 21 4 Using a 4mm hex wrench provided turn setscrews slightly clockwise to raise the table or counterclockwise to lower the table Lock Handle Refe...

Page 12: ...1 and jointer outfeet table F2 Do not overtighten 7 Tighten lock handle U Step 8 is optional 8 Further secure the dust chute by reinstalling the hex nut B1 and flat washer B2 from underneath the planer infeed table F1 9 Remove handle S Planer Setup If the machine is currently set up for jointer operation remove the dust chute B Fig 9 Refer to the Jointer Setup section above Referring to Figure 10 ...

Page 13: ...p pushed in 2 Momentarily press then release the reset switch C 3 Restart machine Planer Controls and Adjustments Referring to Figure 12 Table Lock Turn the lock handle A counterclockwise to release and permit table adjustment Turn the lock handle A clockwise to secure the planer table D in its selected position Table Height Adjustment The planer table height is set as follows 1 Unlock the table l...

Page 14: ...n the lock knobs F Note A depth of cut of 1 16 or less is recom mended Cutterhead Guard Properly positioned the cutterhead guard A should rest against the fence B1 Fence Bevel Adjustment The fence B2 can be tilted backward G up to 45 that is for a total included angle of 135 from table surface as follows 1 Loosen lock handle J 2 Tilt the fence B2 back to the desired angle up to 135 degrees G Or yo...

Page 15: ...auge near the blades to prevent damage Note the position of the knife blade with respect to the gauge then move the gauge to the other side of the table towards the fence H and again note the position of the knife blade with respect to the gauge The blade must be at the same height at each end and must also be at the same height as the outfeed table bottom of gauge If this is not the case adjustme...

Page 16: ...age 15 Jointer Fence Adjustment Referring to Figure 16 The jointer fence A can be adjusted from a full forward position 90º to table corresponding to a scale reading of 0º to a full back tilted position of 135 º scale reading of 45 º If setting to maximum positions do not stop the fence at 0º or 90º make adjustments as follows Fence 90º Adjustment 1 Loosen lock handle H and bring fence fully forwa...

Page 17: ...ollow the procedure below if however the belt should require replacement 1 Remove the feed roller belt as described in Feed roller Belt Replacement above 2 Remove the bottom portion of the cutterhead drive belt D from pulley E while manually rotating pulley F Use extreme caution to avoid contact with cutterhead knives while performing this step Contact with cutterhead knives will cause serious inj...

Page 18: ...ds directly over the cutterhead Referring to Figure 18 At the start of the cut the left hand holds the workpiece firmly against the infeed table and fence while the right hand pushes the workpiece in a smooth even motion toward the cutterhead After the cut is under way the new surface rests firmly on the outfeed table The left hand is transferred to the outfeed side Figure 18 and presses down on t...

Page 19: ...ut using a push block When edging wood wider than 3 inches lap the fingers over the top of the wood extending them back over the fence such that they will act as a stop for the hands in the event of a kickback When workpiece is twice the length of the jointer infeed or outfeed table use an infeed or outfeed support To edge 1 Make sure the fence is set to 90 Double check it with a square 2 Inspect ...

Page 20: ...ble handle C Fig 12 The quality of thickness planing depends on the operator s judgment about the depth of cut The depth of cut depends on the width hardness dampness grain direction and grain structure of the wood The maximum thickness of wood that can be removed in one pass is 5 64 for planing operations on workpieces up to 5 1 2 wide The workpiece must be positioned away from the center tab on ...

Page 21: ...th the face to be planed on top Note Feed direction is left to right see Figure 10 2 Turn the planer on 3 Rest the board end on the infeed side of the table and direct the board into the planer 4 Slide the workpiece into the infeed side of the planer until the infeed roller begins to advance the workpiece 5 Let go of the workpiece and allow the automatic feed to advance the workpiece 6 Do not push...

Page 22: ... Remove the blade guard and belt cover 3 To protect the infeed table from scratches partially cover the sharpening stone with paper Figure 24 4 Lay the stone on the infeed table 5 Lower the infeed table and turn the cutterhead by turning the cutterhead pulley The infeed table height is set properly when the stone s surface is flush with the knife bevel 6 Keep the cutterhead from rotating by graspi...

Page 23: ...tions in wood Inspect wood closely for imperfections use different stock if necessary Fuzzy grain Wood has high moisture content Allow wood to dry or use different stock Dull knives Sharpen or replace knives inserts Cutterhead slows while operating Feeding workpiece too quickly or applying too much pressure to workpiece Feed more slowly or apply less pressure to workpiece Chatter marks on workpiec...

Page 24: ... Sharpen knives Too heavy a cut Adjust proper depth Moisture content too high Remove high moisture content from wood by drying Rounded glossy surface Dull knives Sharpen or replace knives Feed speed too slow Increase speed Cutting depth too shallow Increase depth Planer bed rough or dirty Clean pitch and residue and wax planer table Surface of feed rollers clogged Clear residue chips off of roller...

Page 25: ...ower on page 13 Planer frequently trips One cause of overloading trips which are not electrical in nature is too heavy a cut The solution is to take a lighter cut Building circuit breaker trips or fuse blows Verify that planer is on a circuit of correct size If circuit size is correct there is probably a loose electrical lead Motor failure If electric motor is suspect have a qualified electrician ...

Page 26: ...JJP10BT 14 Extension Table 1 15 TS 1503021 Socket Head Cap Screw M6x10 3 16 JJP8BT 16 Crank Arm Bushing 1 18 JJP10BT 18 Main Table 1 19 JJP8BT 19 Crank Arm 1 20 JJP8BT 20 Guide Rail 2 21 TS 1503041 Socket Head Cap Screw M6x16 4 23 JJP8BT 23 Knob Screw 1 24 JJP8BT 24 Knob 1 25 JJP8BT 25 Locking Handle 2 27 TS 1532032 Pan Head Machine Screw M4x10 3 28 TS 2361041 Lock Washer M4 3 29 JJP8BT 29 Pointer...

Page 27: ... JJP8BT 75 Locking Nut 2 76 JJP8BT 76 Angle Pointer 1 77 JJP8BT 77 Pin 1 78 JJP8BT 78 Shaft 1 79 JWBS10OS 110 Carriage Bolt M6x16 1 80 JJP8BT 80 Hex Cap Screw M4x15 2 81 JJP8BT 81 Angle Marked Fence Support 1 82 JJP10BT 82 Fence 1 83 JJP10BT 83 Hose Adapter 1 84 JJP10BT 84 Knob 2 85 JJP10BT 85 Dust Chute 1 86 JJP8BT 3 E Clip Ø6 2 87 JJP8BT 87 Pointer 1 88 JJP8BT 88 Infeed Direction Label 1 89 TS 1...

Page 28: ...T Nameplate 1 133 JJP8BT 133 Key 1 134 JJP8BT 134 Washer 1 135 JJP8BT 135 Sprocket 1 136 JJP8BT 136 Square Spacer 1 137 JJP8BT 137 Gear 1 138 JJP8BT 138 Gear Bracket 1 139 JJP8BT 139 Spring 1 140 JJP8BT 140 Key 1 141 JJP8BT 141 Pan Head Machine Screw M3x18 2 142 TS 2361031 Lock Washer M3 2 143 TS 1550011 Flat Washer M3 2 144 JJP8BT 144 Wire Clamp 1 145 JJP8BT 145 Wire 1 146 JJP8BT 146 Motor Pulley...

Page 29: ...ulation Pan 1 174 Armature 1 175 Stator 1 176 Stator Insulation Pan 1 177 Self Tapping Screw ST5x56 2 178 JJP8BT 178 Fan 1 179 Bearing 1 180 JJP8BT 180 Motor Cover 1 181 JJP8BT 181 Switch Box Faceplate 1 182 JJP8BT 182 Jack Screw 4 183 JJP8BT 183 Rivet Ø3x10 4 185 JJP8BT 185 Lock Shaft 1 1 186 JJP10BT 186 Fence End Cover 1 1 187 JJP10BT 187 Fence End Cover 2 1 188 JJP8BT 188 Lock Shaft 2 1 189 JJP...

Page 30: ...30 10 JOINTER PLANER ASSEMBLY DRAWING INDEX ...

Page 31: ...31 Planer Table Assembly ...

Page 32: ...32 Motor Front Frame Assembly 143 ...

Page 33: ...33 Chain Drive Assembly Front Cover Assembly ...

Page 34: ...34 Cutterhead Guard Assembly Dust Cover Assembly ...

Page 35: ...35 Jointer Infeed Table Assembly Jointer Outfeed Table Assembly 10 ...

Page 36: ...36 Cutter Head Feed Roller Assembly Jointer Fence Assembly ...

Page 37: ...37 Rear Frame and Cover Assembly ...

Page 38: ...2 5 JJP10BT 905 Stand Top Support Long 2 6 TS 1540041 Hex Nut M6 24 7 TS 2361061 Lock Washer M6 24 8 TS 1550041 Flat Washer M6 24 9 708315 63 Carriage Bolt M6x12 24 10 TS 1540041 Hex Nut M6 4 11 TS 1550041 Flat Washer M6 4 12 JJP10BT 912 Rubber Foot 4 13 TS 1482041 Hex Cap Screw M6x20 4 14 TS 1550061 Flat Washer M8 4 15 TS 2361081 Lock Washer M8 4 16 TS 1504041 Socket Head Cap Screw M8x20 4 ...

Page 39: ...39 Electrical Connection E Yellow and green wire Rotor Stator Stator M 1 Start Stop Power Switch Switch 0 33uF 275V Overload Switch E Outlet Power Cord Plug L N C Rotor ...

Page 40: ...40 WALTER MEIER Manufacturing Inc 427 New Sanford Road LaVergne Tennessee 37086 Phone 800 274 6848 www waltermeier com ...

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