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E
as the root gives us
E, G, B, C
.
Another
minor 7th
chord.
F
is back to a
major 7th
chord with
F, A, C, E
chord tones.
G
results in a new 7th chord type.
G, B, D, F.
G
to
B
is a
major 3rd
interval.
G
to
D
is a
perfect 5th.
So far nothing new. Standard major triad so far.
G
to
F
results in a
minor 7th
interval.
Major 3rd
with a
flattened
7th
degree is called a
dominant 7th
chord.
minor 3rd
perfect 5th
minor 7th
E
–7
major 3rd
perfect 5th
major 7th
F
Δ7
major 3rd
perfect 5th
minor 7th
G
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