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4 - 3
The N/W switches (IC502, Q65) are connected to the input
lines of the splatter filter section (IC22) and buffer amplifier
(IC503) respectively. The N/W switches (IC502, Q65) are
controlled by the /NWC signal from Q505 to adjust filter cut-
off frequency (by Q65) and maximum frequency deviation
(by IC502).
4-2-2 MODULATION CIRCUIT (MAIN UNIT)
The modulation circuit modulates the VCO oscillating signal
(RF signal) using the microphone AF signals.
The AF signals from the level controller (IC5) change the
reactance of varactor diode (D46) to modulate the oscillated
signal at the Tx VCO circuit (Q23). The modulated VCO sig-
nal is amplified at the buffer amplifiers (Q19, Q20) and is
then applied to the drive amplifier circuit via the T/R switch
(D17).
The CTCSS/DTCS signals from the CPU (IC20, pin 44) are
amplified at the buffer amplifier (Q504). The amplified sig-
nals pass through the level controller (IC5, pins 1, 2) and are
then applied to VCO circuit via the low-pass filter (IC21a).
When /NWC signal which is applied to the N/W switch (Q64)
becomes high level, the N/W switch (Q64) changes the input
level of the level controller (IC5), thus narrowing the band-
width.
4-2-3 DRIVE/POWER AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS
(MAIN UNIT)
The amplifier circuit amplifies the VCO oscillating signal to
an output power level.
The signal from the buffer amplifier (Q20) passes through
the T/R switch (D17), and is amplified at the drive amplifiers
(Q17–Q15) and power module (IC11) to obtain 10 W or 25
W (depending on versions) of RF power.
The amplified signal is passed through the antenna switch-
ing circuit (D4), low-pass filter and APC detector. Then the
signal is applied to the antenna connector.
The collector voltages for driver (Q16) come from the MT8V
regulator (Q38, D28). The transmit mute switch (Q39) con-
trols the MT8V regulator when transmit mute is necessary.
4-2-4 APC CIRCUIT (MAIN UNIT)
The APC circuit protects the power module (IC11) from a
mismatched output load and stabilizes the output power.
The APC detector circuit detects forward signals and reflec-
tion signals at D3 and D1 respectively. The combined volt-
age is at a minimum level when the antenna impedance is
matched at 50
Ω
and is increased when it is mismatched.
The detected voltage is applied to the inverse amplifier
(IC10b, pin 5), and the power setting voltage (PSET) is
applied to the other input (IC10b, pin 6) via the amplifier
(IC10a). When antenna impedance is mismatched, the
detected voltage exceeds the power setting voltage. Then
the output voltage of the inverse amplifier (IC10b, pin 7) con-
trols the input current of the power module (IC11) to reduce
the output power via the APC driver (Q11).
FOR
REV
Drive
amp.
Power
amp.
PSET
to antenna
connector
IC10a
3
2
+
—
1
IC10b
5
6
+
—
7
Tx signal
from Q16
VCC
Q11
D3
D1
IC11
Q15
• APC CIRCUIT