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Legatia SE Carbon User’s Manual 

©Hybrid Audio Technologies 

Page 31 of 30 

 

 

increases significantly at low frequencies, and is considerable in larger midbass and subwoofers.  An 
excellent  use  of  time  correction  would  be  to  delay  the  smaller  Legatia  SE  Carbon  midbass  and 
tweeters  with  respect  to  the  larger  subwoofers,  so  that  the  low  frequency  delay  of  these  drivers  is 
synchronized in the time domain with the output of the midbass and treble frequencies. 
 

Scenario 3 

 
The  final  scenario  is  time  alignment  between  pairs  of  drivers.    When  employing  multiple  drivers  in 
order to achieve a unified listening experience within a vehicle, it’s usually a requirement to install the 
drivers at physically separated locations; for example, your midbass may be located in the doors, and 
the tweeter may be located in the dashboard or a-pillar.  In order to compensate for this, you might 
choose to selectively delay certain speakers in the installation so that all of the tones reach your ears 
at  the  same  time  (note  that  as  previously  alluded  to,  time  alignment  of  your  tweeters  would  be 
rendered virtually useless). 
 

Amplitude Equalization 

 

An excellent use of today’s dual-mono equalizers and advanced digital signal processing is the ability 
to equalize amplitude anomalies between speakers and sets of speakers installed in a vehicle.  In a 
vehicular  installation,  the  frequency  response  of  drivers  can  sometimes  be  manipulated  for  the 
betterment of the system using independent left and right amplitude adjustment.  Virtually any good 
car audio system can be made better with judicious use of a minor amount of equalization.  And while 
equalization will not cure phasing anomalies in a car, usually the product of vehicular mechanics, they 
can  certainly  be  helpful  in  fine-tuning  the  system  to  your  own  personal  taste  or  in  the  quest  for 
playback accuracy to the original musical composition. 

 

One  important  consideration  of  amplitude  equalization  (also  known  in  some  circles  as  “amplitude 
alignment”)  is  the  ability  to  tune  those  frequencies  above  about  500  Hz  that  are  not  completely 
affected  by  time  correction.    The  very  best  vehicles  have  some  sort  of  amplitude  equalization 
between  the  left  and  right  speakers  to  account  for  IID  and  HRTF.    After  your  Legatia  SE  Carbon 
system is installed, you may wish to attempt some minor amplitude equalization between the left and 
right channels to achieve a more stable image that is not frequency dependent, or perhaps to improve 
image placement or stage coherency. 

 
Acoustic Treatment 

 

A considerable benefit can be made to any mobile audio system with the select placement of acoustic 
treatments. The purpose of using acoustic treatments is to reduce the amount of reflected energy in 
the  hostile  automotive  environment,  and  hear  more  of  the  direct  sound  being  emanated  from  the 
speaker. It is akin to the signal to noise (S/N) ratio in a piece of electronics, where the signal could be 
considered  the  direct  energy  coming  from  the  speaker,  and  the  noise  could  be  considered  the 
reflected  waves  off  of  nearby  surfaces,  such  as  windows,  hard  center  consoles  and  door  panels, 
windscreens, and etc. A word of warning though: there is a fine line between too little and too much 
acoustic treatment; just as some vehicles can benefit from some selectively applied treatments, there 
is a point where the vehicle can begin to approach “semi-anechoic” conditions, and lose its liveliness, 
which  is  not  ideal.  Reflections  are  all  around  us,  and  are  a  part  of  our  day-to-day  lives.  It  is  our 
opinion that some lateral reflection is a good thing; it helps to establish stage boundaries, and gives 
the recoded playback and more visceral and “believable” sound. 
 

Summary of Contents for Legatia L4SE Stage VI Carbon

Page 1: ...Legatia SE Carbon Series Component Speakers Specifications Library Car Audio Reference Guide...

Page 2: ...E Carbon Midbass 10 History 10 Attributes 10 Summary 12 Mechanical Drawing 13 Thiele Small Parameters 14 Frequency Response Graph 15 Legatia L6SE Carbon Midbass 16 History 16 Attributes 16 Summary 18...

Page 3: ...ation of the Legatia SE Carbon Component Systems 28 Mounting Baffle Considerations 28 Crossovers 29 Time Correction 30 Scenario 1 30 Scenario 2 30 Scenario 3 31 Amplitude Equalization 31 Acoustic Trea...

Page 4: ...vel of performance out of Legatia SE Carbon component speakers and sets using straight forward installation advice and practical application of timeless acoustic principles The first part of this manu...

Page 5: ...al strength while balancing moving mass and resonance frequency The following design tenets are similar by comparison to the Legatia SE series wide bandwidth drivers Same basket diameter mounting hole...

Page 6: ...n midbass drivers come equipped with copper shorting cups The shorting cups consist of an optimally sized and placed cup of copper Cu to create a total inductance profile that is not just low but flat...

Page 7: ...overly brittle or stiff where vibrations in the spider are well damped and do not translate into the former or the cone Basket The basket of the Stage VI Legatia SE Carbon series drivers are a shared...

Page 8: ...barrier at best and the result of the high amount of energy being pushed into a small enclosure is the energy transmitting through to the outside of the cone an additive phenomenon to the incidental w...

Page 9: ...ce afforded in a dipole configuration and the speaker will reach its mechanical limits much quicker and will net increased distortion However in certain instances a dipole style midbass may work well...

Page 10: ...118mm 4 65 inch midbass driver to compliment both two way and three way system designs where a shallow depth long throw small format midbass is required The following are the L4SE Carbon s design attr...

Page 11: ...the former or the cone Cone As noted in the introduction the SE Carbon is a complete departure from the typical Hybrid Audio Technologies philosophy of point source midbass and midrange full range dri...

Page 12: ...ormat midbass driver Mechanical and electrical parameters are amenable to a variety of different installations and speaker locations This driver is intended to be used in an infinite baffle configurat...

Page 13: ...Legatia SE Carbon User s Manual Hybrid Audio Technologies Page 13 of 30 Mechanical Drawing...

Page 14: ...24 dB octave highpass Pnom Rated Power Input No Crossover 35 watts AES Standard Pmax Rated Power Input No Crossover 75 watts AES Standard Pmax With Recommended Minimum Crossover 150 watts Frequency R...

Page 15: ...Frequency Response Graph Please note that the response peak at approximately 170 Hz is a testing room mode and is not indicative of the speaker s performance at that frequency All speakers tested sho...

Page 16: ...also in universal applications where mounting depth was at a premium The L6SE Carbon project required several iterations of alpha samples for real world testing as we refined the performance of the dr...

Page 17: ...winding with good power handling and low inductance Suspension The unique double S shaped surround is treated fine cloth which is highly consistent and does not suffer the variance one might find in n...

Page 18: ...aded push terminals for both positive and negative The terminals optimize contact and give the end user flexibility in tinned wire or binding post terminations Summary The Legatia L6SE Carbon is the w...

Page 19: ...Legatia SE Carbon User s Manual Hybrid Audio Technologies Page 19 of 30 Mechanical Drawing...

Page 20: ...4 dB octave highpass Pnom Rated Power Input No Crossover 60 watts AES Standard Pmax Rated Power Input No Crossover 125 watts AES Standard Pmax With Recommended Minimum Crossover 200 watts Frequency Ra...

Page 21: ...Frequency Response Graph Please note that the response peak at approximately 170 Hz is a testing room mode and is not indicative of the speaker s performance at that frequency All speakers tested sho...

Page 22: ...ia SE Carbon User s Manual Hybrid Audio Technologies Page 22 of 30 Legatia L4G Grille Assembly Note The Legatia L4G grille has application for the Legatia L4SE Legatia L4 as well as the Legatia L4SE C...

Page 23: ...Audio Technologies Page 23 of 30 Legatia L6G Grille Assembly Note The Legatia L6G grille has application for the Legatia L6SE Legatia L6V2 as well as the original Legatia L6 offering The L6SE Carbon c...

Page 24: ...anding and incorporating some or all of the techniques in the following sections Lessons Learned We like to call this our Lessons Learned section where we expose some critical lessons that we have lea...

Page 25: ...about 0 9 milliseconds earlier than the furthest channel It is Hybrid Audio s opinion that the end user should try to keep PLD s to less than 30 centimeters in a vehicle which is intended to have goo...

Page 26: ...f the kick panels present in most vehicles The kick panels are the small panel next to the throttle and brake pedals down by your feet While it is not immediately obvious looking at a two dimensional...

Page 27: ...an area where intensity differences can be equalized either mechanically or electronically to ensure good imaging and sound staging The lesson to be learned is that like Lesson Two the Legatia SE Carb...

Page 28: ...installation as follows Mounting the baffle sound damping and decoupling the mounting baffle or mounting location should either be secured extremely well to the vehicle s body or completely isolated f...

Page 29: ...l roll off This rolloff typically amounts to about 12 dB octave and needs to be taken into account especially when designing passive crossover systems Simply adding a capacitor and inductor in series...

Page 30: ...0 4 000 Hz for low pass in combination with a low resonance tweeter like the Legatia L1 Pro or the Legatia L1 Pro R2 In all cases the chosen crossover frequencies should be evaluated for sonic charact...

Page 31: ...ertainly be helpful in fine tuning the system to your own personal taste or in the quest for playback accuracy to the original musical composition One important consideration of amplitude equalization...

Page 32: ...uld the Legatia SE Carbon midbass be placed in the kick panel locations one may find that a notable improvement can be made by adding acoustical treatments such as open cell foam into the underside of...

Page 33: ...d function Warranty of the replacement parts is limited to 90 days or the unexpired portion of the warranty period of the product on which the parts are being used whichever is longer This warranty do...

Page 34: ...a great product offering backed up with unsurpassed customer service and technical support will advance the Hybrid Audio Technologies namesake in the coming years We are pleased that you have joined...

Page 35: ...nd Power Output AES Convention New York 1987 JAES Vol 35 No 12 December 1987 Linkwitz Siegfried A Three Enclosure Loudspeaker System with Active Delay and Crossover Parts 1 2 3 Speaker Builder 2 80 3...

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