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Chapter 1 Router Overview

1-1

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1.1 Introduction

1-1

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1.2 Router Model and Structure

1-3

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1.2.1 AR 46-20

1-3

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1.2.2 AR 46-40

1-4

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1.2.3 AR 46-80

1-5

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1.3 System description

1-7

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1.4 Introduction to General Modules

1-7

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1.4.1 RPU

1-8

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1.4.2 PWR

1-10

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1.4.3 FAN

1-12

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1.4.4 FIC

1-13

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Chapter 2 Installation Preparation

2-1

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2.1 General Site Requirements

2-1

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2.1.1 Temperature/Humidity Requirements

2-1

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2.1.2 Cleanliness Requirements

2-1

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2.1.3 ESD Preventive Requirements

2-2

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2.1.4 Electromagnetic Environment Requirements

2-3

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2.1.5 Lightning Protection Requirements

2-3

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2.1.6 Check Workbench

2-3

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2.2 Safety Recommendations

2-4

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2.3 Check Router and Accessories

2-4

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2.4 Installation Tools and Meters and Equipment

2-5

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Chapter 3 Router Installation

3-1

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3.1 Router Installation Flow

3-1

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3.2 Install Cabinet

3-2

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3.3 Mount Router to a Specified Place

3-2

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3.3.1 Rack Mount Router

3-2

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3.3.2 Bench-Mount Router

3-3

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3.4 Install the General Modules

3-3

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3.5 Connect the PGND

3-3

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3.6 Connect Power Cord

3-4

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3.6.1 Connect AC Power Cord

3-5

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3.6.2 Connect DC Power Cord

3-5

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3.7 Connect the Console Terminal

3-7

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3.8 Connect Router to LAN

3-8

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3.9 Connect Router to WAN

3-9

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3.9.1 Connect the AUX Port to Modem

3-9

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3.10 Verify Installation

3-10

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Summary of Contents for Quidway AR 46 Series

Page 1: ...ts 2 3 2 1 5 Lightning Protection Requirements 2 3 2 1 6 Check Workbench 2 3 2 2 Safety Recommendations 2 4 2 3 Check Router and Accessories 2 4 2 4 Installation Tools and Meters and Equipment 2 5 Chapter 3 Router Installation 3 1 3 1 Router Installation Flow 3 1 3 2 Install Cabinet 3 2 3 3 Mount Router to a Specified Place 3 2 3 3 1 Rack Mount Router 3 2 3 3 2 Bench Mount Router 3 3 3 4 Install t...

Page 2: ...Upgrading application program 5 10 5 4 Upgrading Application Program via Ethernet Port 5 11 5 5 Dealing with Missing of Router Password 5 13 Chapter 6 Hardware Maintenance 6 1 6 1 Prepare Tools 6 1 6 2 Power Module Removal and Installation 6 1 6 2 1 Remove a Power Module 6 1 6 2 2 Install a Power Module 6 2 6 3 Fan Removal and Installation 6 2 6 3 1 Remove a Fan 6 2 6 3 2 Install a Fan 6 3 6 4 RPU...

Page 3: ...ng Interface Cable 8 12 8 7 RT FIC 2SAE RT FIC 4SAE RT FIC 8SAE 8 12 8 7 1 Introduction 8 12 8 7 2 Interface Attributes 8 13 8 7 3 Panel and Interface LEDs 8 14 8 7 4 Interface Cable 8 15 8 7 5 Connecting the Interface Cable 8 18 8 8 RT FIC 8ASE RT FIC 16ASE 8 19 8 8 1 Introduction 8 19 8 8 2 Interface Attributes 8 19 8 8 3 Panel and Interface LEDs 8 20 8 8 4 Interface Cable 8 20 8 8 5 Connecting ...

Page 4: ...erface Cable 8 39 8 13 RT FIC 1CT3 8 40 8 13 1 Introduction 8 40 8 13 2 Interface Attributes 8 40 8 13 3 Panel and Interface LED 8 40 8 13 4 Interface Cable 8 41 8 14 RT FIC 4BS 8 41 8 14 1 Introduction 8 41 8 14 2 Interface Attributes 8 41 8 14 3 Internal DIP Switch 8 42 8 14 4 Panel and Interface LED 8 43 8 14 5 Interface Cable 8 43 8 14 6 Connect Interface Cable 8 44 8 15 RT FIC 1AE3 8 44 8 15 ...

Page 5: ...le 8 57 8 20 RT FIC 1ADSL I 2ADSL I 8 58 8 20 1 Introduction 8 58 8 20 2 Interface Attributes 8 58 8 20 3 Panel and Interface LEDs 8 59 8 20 4 Interface Cable 8 59 8 20 5 Connecting Interface Cable 8 59 8 21 RT FIC 1G SHDSL 2G SHDSL 4G SHDSL 8 60 8 21 1 Introduction 8 60 8 21 2 Interface Attributes 8 60 8 21 3 Panel and Interface LEDs 8 61 8 21 4 Interface Cable 8 61 8 21 5 Connecting Interface Ca...

Page 6: ...grated Pressure Plate A 3 A 2 2 Installation Flow A 4 A 2 3 Cabinet Positioning A 5 A 2 4 Cabinet Leveling A 8 A 2 5 Combined cabinet connection A 9 A 2 6 Cabinet fixing A 11 A 2 7 Insulation test A 13 A 3 Cabinet Installation on Antistatic Floor A 14 A 3 1 Brief Introduction to Rack A 15 A 3 2 Brief Introduction to Slide Rail A 17 A 3 3 Installation Flow A 17 A 3 4 Rack positioning A 18 A 3 5 Rac...

Page 7: ...HUAWEI Quidway AR 46 Series Routers Installation Manual ...

Page 8: ...ucts from the sales agent of Huawei Technologies Co Ltd please contact our sales agent If you purchase the products from Huawei Technologies Co Ltd directly Please feel free to contact our local office customer care center or company headquarters Huawei Technologies Co Ltd Address Administration Building Huawei Technologies Co Ltd Bantian Longgang District Shenzhen P R China Postal Code 518129 Web...

Page 9: ... Tellwin Inmedia VRP DOPRA iTELLIN HUAWEI OptiX C C08iNET NETENGINE OptiX iSite U SYS iMUSE OpenEye Lansway SmartAX infoX TopEng are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co Ltd All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective holders Notice The information in this manual is subject to change without notice Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual ...

Page 10: ...e manual gives the user a detailed description of the operating commands in VRP3 3 It is organized into the parts of getting started system management interface link layer protocol network protocol routing protocol multicast protocol security VPN reliability QoS MPLS and dial up as well as a command index Organization of the Manual Quidway AR 46 Series Routers Installation Manual is organized as f...

Page 11: ...oblems that may arise and how to solve them Chapter 8 FIC This chapter introduces Flexible Interface Card FIC of Quidway AR 46 Series Routers from the aspects of appearance panel and LED installation of FICs and connection of interface cable etc Chapter 9 Appendix This appendix introduces the installation of B68 cabinet Intended Readers The manual is intended for the following readers z Network en...

Page 12: ...ys concurrently For example Ctrl Alt A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently Key1 Key2 Press the keys in turn For example Alt A means the two keys should be pressed in turn IV Symbols Eye catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of special attention during the operation They are defined as follows Caution Means reader be extremely careful during the...

Page 13: ...3 ESD Preventive Requirements 2 2 2 1 4 Electromagnetic Environment Requirements 2 3 2 1 5 Lightning Protection Requirements 2 3 2 1 6 Check Workbench 2 3 2 2 Safety Recommendations 2 4 2 3 Check Router and Accessories 2 4 2 4 Installation Tools and Meters and Equipment 2 5 Chapter 3 Router Installation 3 1 3 1 Router Installation Flow 3 1 3 2 Install Cabinet 3 2 3 3 Mount Router to a Specified Pl...

Page 14: ...m Protocol 5 8 5 3 1 Upgrading Boot ROM Program 5 8 5 3 2 Upgrading application program 5 10 5 4 Upgrading Application Program via Ethernet Port 5 11 5 5 Dealing with Missing of Router Password 5 13 Chapter 6 Hardware Maintenance 6 1 6 1 Prepare Tools 6 1 6 2 Power Module Removal and Installation 6 1 6 2 1 Remove a Power Module 6 1 6 2 2 Install a Power Module 6 2 6 3 Fan Removal and Installation ...

Page 15: ...8 7 RT FIC 2SAE RT FIC 4SAE RT FIC 8SAE 8 12 8 7 1 Introduction 8 12 8 7 2 Interface Attributes 8 13 8 7 3 Panel and Interface LEDs 8 14 8 7 4 Interface Cable 8 15 8 7 5 Connecting the Interface Cable 8 18 8 8 RT FIC 8ASE RT FIC 16ASE 8 19 8 8 1 Introduction 8 19 8 8 2 Interface Attributes 8 19 8 8 3 Panel and Interface LEDs 8 20 8 8 4 Interface Cable 8 20 8 8 5 Connecting the Interface Cable 8 21...

Page 16: ...utes 8 40 8 13 3 Panel and Interface LED 8 40 8 13 4 Interface Cable 8 41 8 14 RT FIC 4BS 8 41 8 14 1 Introduction 8 41 8 14 2 Interface Attributes 8 41 8 14 3 Internal DIP Switch 8 42 8 14 4 Panel and Interface LED 8 43 8 14 5 Interface Cable 8 43 8 14 6 Connect Interface Cable 8 44 8 15 RT FIC 1AE3 8 44 8 15 1 Introduction 8 44 8 15 2 Interface Attributes 8 45 8 15 3 Panel and Interface LEDs 8 4...

Page 17: ...ace Cable 8 59 8 20 5 Connecting Interface Cable 8 59 8 21 RT FIC 1G SHDSL 2G SHDSL 4G SHDSL 8 60 8 21 1 Introduction 8 60 8 21 2 Interface Attributes 8 60 8 21 3 Panel and Interface LEDs 8 61 8 21 4 Interface Cable 8 61 8 21 5 Connecting Interface Cable 8 61 8 22 RT FIC 2FXS RT FIC 2FXO and RT FIC 4FXS RT FIC 4FXO 8 62 8 22 1 Introduction 8 62 8 22 2 Interface Attributes 8 62 8 22 3 Panel and Int...

Page 18: ...ioning A 5 A 2 4 Cabinet Leveling A 8 A 2 5 Combined cabinet connection A 9 A 2 6 Cabinet fixing A 11 A 2 7 Insulation test A 13 A 3 Cabinet Installation on Antistatic Floor A 14 A 3 1 Brief Introduction to Rack A 15 A 3 2 Brief Introduction to Slide Rail A 17 A 3 3 Installation Flow A 17 A 3 4 Rack positioning A 18 A 3 5 Rack installation A 21 A 3 6 Install slide rail A 23 A 3 7 Install Supportin...

Page 19: ...selecting the needed FICs in a proper quantity II Provision of Ethernet access solution The electrical and fiber multi mode and single mode FE FICs available for the Router support PPPoE and PPPoEoA that can offer the Authentication Authorization and Accounting AAA services for Ethernet access hence satisfying the requirements of government offices and enterprises in broadband access III Provision...

Page 20: ...providers implementing service classification label distribution encapsulation and multi label peel off V Data security and reliability z Support NAT Besides some basic functions the NAT available for AR 46 can limit concurrent connections to a single user and thus alleviate the negative impact caused by malicious resources occupation without compromising the normal network applications NAT of AR ...

Page 21: ...t In addition loopback test and hardware key module self test are allowed VIII Regulatory compliance AR 46 Series Routers are designed taking into full consideration the regulations and standards of China North America Europe Europe Australia and Japan in EMC safety network access and some other aspects 1 2 Router Model and Structure Quidway AR 46 Series Routers include Quidway AR 46 20 46 40 and ...

Page 22: ...eventive wrist strap port Two PSUs working in 1 1 backup mode can be horizontally installed in AR 46 20 from the rear of the chassis The PSUs can be the ones providing DC or AC power supplies and you may make selection as needed The fan module is located at the left rear Both PSU and fan module are hot swappable At the bottom left of the rear panel is an ESD preventive wrist strap port and at the ...

Page 23: ...n 1 1 backup mode can be horizontally installed in AR 46 40 from the rear of the chassis The PSUs can be the ones providing DC or AC power supplies and you may make selection as needed The fan module is located at the left rear Both PSU and fan module are hot swappable At the bottom left of the rear panel is an ESD preventive wrist strap port and at the top right is a grounding screw 1 2 3 AR 46 8...

Page 24: ...rough 8 for FICs At the bottom right of the front panel is an ESD preventive wrist strap port Two PSUs working in 1 1 backup mode can be horizontally installed in AR 46 80 from the rear of the chassis The PSUs can be the ones providing DC or AC power supplies and you may make selection as needed The fan module is located at the left rear Both PSU and fan module are hot swappable At the bottom left...

Page 25: ...0V a c 50 60Hz Max voltage 90 264V a c 50 60Hz Max current 4 0A 2 0A 2 0A AR 46 80 46 40 46 20 Input voltage DC Rated voltage 48 60V d c Max voltage 36 72V d c Max current 9 0A 5 0A 4 0A AR 46 80 46 40 46 20 Max power 213W 126W 86W Operating temperature 0 40oC Relative humidity 10 90 non condensing Note SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory is also known as the memory that stores the comm...

Page 26: ...erfaces and detect faults The state monitoring information such as the operation states of FAN PWR and system can be shown directly via the LEDs on the RPU or reported to the Daemon for the monitoring on the network management system In addition RPU also provides the hardware reset button RESET Following are the functions of RPU II Appearance Figure 1 7 RPU III LED and button Figure 1 8 Front pane...

Page 27: ...FAN is no in place or its rotation is obstructed PWR1 PWR1 failure LED ON means PWR1 has failed ALM red PWR2 PWR2 failure LED ON means PWR2 has failed RESET RPU hardware reset button LINK green OFF means the link is not connected and ON means the link is connected 10 100BA SE TX LED ACT yellow OFF means no data is being transceived on the interface and blinking means data is being transceived IV I...

Page 28: ...g DC or AC power function in a redundant way that is loading sharing mode The input interruption or failure of a PWR will not affect the operation of another PWR and this operating PWR will provide all the power required by the system Quidway AR 46 Series Routers provide two types of PWRs i e AC PWR and DC PWR both providing the output power of 350W PWR has the functions of overcurrent protection ...

Page 29: ...uter Overview 1 11 II Appearance Figure 1 9 AC PWR Figure 1 10 DC PWR III LED The following figure illustrates the front panel of AC PWR Figure 1 11 Front panel of AC PWR The following figure illustrates the front panel of DC PWR Figure 1 12 Front panel of DC PWR ...

Page 30: ...n a redundant way When all these fans are working normally the operating temperature of the system can be maintained in the range of 0 to 55o C As the failure of a fan will not affect the operation of other fans the system will still be able to operate in the normal temperature The rotating speed of the fans is controlled by the RPU and is in the range of 50 to 100 The FAN controller uses two para...

Page 31: ...c async serial interface card RT FIC 8SAE 4 port ISDN BRI S T interface card RT FIC 4BS 8 port enhanced asynchronous serial interface card RT FIC 8ASE 16 port enhanced asynchronous serial interface card RT FIC 16ASE 1 port channelized T1 PRI interface card RT FIC 1T1 2 port channelized T1 PRI interface card RT FIC 2T1 4 port channelized T1 PRI interface card RT FIC 4T1 1 port fractional T1 interfa...

Page 32: ...erface card RT FIC 1ADSL 2 port ADSL over PSTN interface card RT FIC 2ADSL 1 port ADSL over ISDN interface card RT FIC 1ADSL I 2 port ADSL over ISDN interface card RT FIC 2ADSL I 1 port G SHDSL interface card RT FIC 1G SHDSL 2 port G SHDSL interface card RT FIC 2G SHDSL 4 port G SHDSL interface card RT FIC 4G SHDSL III Voice interface cards 2 port voice subscriber circuit interface card RT FIC 2FX...

Page 33: ...stening screws Apart from that static electricity will be produced which damages the Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor CMOS circuit on the Router If the equipment is always very hot the aging process of insulating materials will be accelerated which will affect the reliability of the Router and even the operational lifetime The following table lists the requirements of AR 46 Series Routers i...

Page 34: ...mful gases could accelerate the metal erosion and the aging process of some parts The specific limits of these harmful gases are given in the following table Table 2 3 Harmful gas limits in an equipment room Gas Max mg m3 SO2 0 2 H2S 0 006 NH3 0 05 Cl2 0 01 2 1 3 ESD Preventive Requirements Despite careful considerations have been taken in preventing ESD in the design of the Router excessive stati...

Page 35: ...aunchers radar launchers and high frequency and high current equipment z Use electromagnetic shielding if necessary 2 1 5 Lightning Protection Requirements Despite careful considerations have been taken in lightning protection in the design of the Routers and measures have been adopted excessive degree of lightning may still damage the Routers To achieve the best lightning protection effect you ar...

Page 36: ...liquid z Make sure that the Router has been correctly grounded z Wear ESD preventive wrist strap in the installation and maintenance making sure that the strap have good skin contact z Do not hot swap the main control unit of the Router z Connect the cables to the ports appropriate to them Above all do not insert the telephone cable including the ISDN cable into a serial port z Use laser cautions ...

Page 37: ...llation mechanical part 1 SET 10 Product package 1 SET Include foam shockproof material an external package and plastic bags 11 External cable suite 1 SET Optional cables including Ethernet cable AUX cable synchronous asynchronous serial cable E1 cable optical cable etc You must specify the cable type and quantity when placing the order Otherwise they will not be provided Caution B68 cabinet is no...

Page 38: ...ation Manual Quidway AR 46 Series Routers Chapter 2 Installation Preparation 2 6 z Multimeter Caution AR 46 Series is not equipped with any installation tools meters or devices and the user has to prepare them ...

Page 39: ...rminal Verify installation Power on the Router Start Normal Install FIC Connect the Router to lAN Connect the Router to WAN Venify installation End Troubleshooting Tum off the power swrtch YES NO Mount the Router to the specified location Figure 3 1 Installation flow of AR 46 Series Routers Caution Before installing a router make sure that 1 You have read Chapter 2 Installation Preparation careful...

Page 40: ...219 5 Take the following steps to mount a Router Step 1 Confirmation before mounting Ensure the rack has been well fixed The installation position for the Router has been well arranged and there is no obstacle inside the rack or around Ensure the router is ready for installation and has been carried to a place near the rack and convenient for moving Step 2 Fix the mounting brackets attached with a...

Page 41: ...nded z Leave the clearance of 10cm around the Router for heat dissipation z Never put heavy things on the Router 3 4 Install the General Modules The tasks of general module installation include the installations of RPU PWR and various FICs For the installation procedures of RPU PWR and FAN refer to Chapter 6 Router Hardware Maintenance For the installation procedures of FIC refer to Chapter 8 FIC ...

Page 42: ...he chassis and identified by a grounding mark as shown in the following figure 1 1 Grounding screw Figure 3 3 PGND grounding screw of Router Connect the ground screw to the earth ground using a PGND cable requiring a grounding resistance less than 5 ohm If you install the Router in a 19 inch standard rack you must also ground the rack Warning You must well ground the operating router that is secur...

Page 43: ...wer supply system in a building was buried in the ground during the construction and cabling The user must make sure that the power supply for the building has been well grounded before connecting the AC power cord III Connect AC Power Cord Step 1 Check that the PGND wire has been correctly connected to the ground Step 2 Insert one end of the power cord accompanying the Router into the power socke...

Page 44: ...upply side Router side X2 blue 48V lead X1 A1 X3 black BGND lead X1 A3 Step 1 Check that the PGND wire has been correctly connected to the ground Step 2 Connect one end of the DC power cord to the power socket on the rear panel of the router chassis and the other end to the 48V DC power supply Warning In case of wrong connection carefully read the label on the DC power cord before making connectio...

Page 45: ... of them into the serial port on the console terminal as needed The following figure illustrates the console cable Figure 3 7 Console cable III Connect console cable Before you can configure the Router at the console terminal connect the console cable in the following steps Step 1 Select a console terminal Console terminal can be a standard ASCII terminal possessing an RS232 serial port or a regul...

Page 46: ...ough cables and crossover cables z Straight through cable The wire sequences of the twisted pairs crimped in the RJ45 connectors at both ends are the same It is used for connecting a terminal device e g PC and router to a HUB or LAN Switch The cables delivered with the router are straight through cables z Crossover cable The wire sequences of the twisted pairs crimped in the RJ45 connectors at bot...

Page 47: ...100BASE TX port If the link has been connected the green LED will light 3 9 Connect Router to WAN AR 46 Series Routers provide various WAN interfaces and the one provided by the RPU is AUX interface the connection of which will be described in details in the coming subsections For the connection of the WAN interface on an FIC refer to the relevant contents in Chapter 8 FIC 3 9 1 Connect the AUX Po...

Page 48: ...e equipment For the configuration procedures refer to VRP Operation Manual 3 10 Verify Installation During router installation you must verify the installation each time you power on the Router making sure that z Enough clearance has reserved around the Router for adequate dissipation and the cabinet is stable enough z The correct power supply is used z The connection of the PGND wire of the Route...

Page 49: ...eds to be connected to the console port on the Router and DB25 connector or DB9 connector to the serial interface of a PC as shown in Figure 4 1 RS232serial port Console cable Console port Quidway AR46 20 PC RS232serial port Console cable Console port Quidway AR46 20 PC Figure 4 1 Local configuration through CON port II Set the parameters of configuration terminal Step 1 Start the configuration te...

Page 50: ...ters of the HyperTerminal of Windows98 are set as follows z Select a connection port While implementing the local configuration select the serial interface to be connected in the Connect Using box as shown in Figure 4 3 Please notice that the selected serial interface should be consistent with the actual serial interface connected by the console cable ...

Page 51: ...nfiguration z Setting serial interface parameter As shown in Figure 4 4 in the properties dialog box of the serial interface the parameters are set as follows Baud rate 9600 Data bits 8 Parity check None Stop bits 1 and Flow control None Click the OK button to return to the HyperTerminal interface Figure 4 4 Setting serial interface parameters ...

Page 52: ...press Ok and return to the HyperTerminal window Figure 4 5 Setting terminal type 4 1 2 Power on the Router I Check before power on Perform the following check items before powering on a router z Whether the power cord and ground wire are correctly connected z Whether the voltage of the power supply complies with the requirement of the Router z Whether the console cable is correctly connected wheth...

Page 53: ...n in Section 1 5 Versatile Module z Whether the configuration terminal display is normal For the local configuration the booting interface displays on the configuration terminal after the Router is powered on refer to Section 4 1 3 Booting Process in this manual When booting POST is done press Enter After the command line prompts Quidway you can start configuration 4 1 3 Startup Process I Self tes...

Page 54: ...responds the default setting N n and exits from SDRAM self test II Display system information And then the following information displays on the screen Starting Switching Routing Platform 8060 Bootrom Ver 1 07 Copyright C 2001 2005 by HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD Creation date Jul 14 2003 10 54 22 CPU type IBM750FX DD2 2 CPU L2 Cache 512KB CPU Clock Speed 625MHz BUS Clock Speed 125MHz Memory Size 25...

Page 55: ...user and read the application files from the corresponding device into SDRAM If a user configures to boot with Flash the terminal screen will yield the following information Auto booting Booting From Flash The Boot File is flash 8060 bin IV Decompress Application If the application files read into the SDRAM pass the checking they will be decompressed And the terminal screen displays the following ...

Page 56: ...working diagram Step 3 Configure the WAN interface of the Router Firstly configure the physical operating parameters such as synchronous asynchronous serial interface baud rate and synchronous clock of the interface according to the transmission medium of the WAN For the dial up interface you need to configure DCC parameters for it Secondly configure the link layer protocol encapsulated on the int...

Page 57: ...ing information to diagnose network faults z The command line interpreter adopts fuzzy search for the keywords of the command Any conflict free keyword will be interpreted For example for the display command you can just enter dis II Command line interface Quidway AR 46 Series Router command line interface provides a rich set of configuration commands which are grouped in system view A group corre...

Page 58: ...specifies the pinch board number or is fixed as 0 when there is no pinch board and Z specifies the interface sequence number z As shown in the above figure different interfaces of an interface module share the same slot number X z For every interface Y starts from 0 and Z indicates the interface sequence from left to right on the interface module z For example 1FE and 2FE modules are installed in ...

Page 59: ...Installation Manual Quidway AR 46 Series Routers Chapter 4 Booting and Configuration 4 11 Every interface is configured in special view For details refer to VRP3 Operation Manual Volume I V3 X ...

Page 60: ...ftware sensibly and in a proper way It is recommended to upgrade the software under the guidance of the technical support personnel 5 2 Boot Menu Boot main menu and Boot sub menu will be used during the maintenance of the router software Boot sub menu can upgrade and start Boot ROM program While Boot main menu upgrades and starts application program Build up a configuration environment according t...

Page 61: ...displayed on the terminal screen when the system enters Boot sub system successfully SMALL BOOTROM MENU Ver 1 07 1 Modify Serial Interface Parameter 2 Update LargeBootrom 3 Boot main system Enter your choice 1 3 I Modifying serial port parameters Step 1 Enter 1 in Boot sub system and the system will begin to change baudrate of the serial port on RPU card as will reduce the time to load necessary f...

Page 62: ...o output information is prompted on the terminal screen after sytem startup or system restart II Upgrading Boot main system LargeBootrom through serial port Enter 2 in Boot sub system and choose to upgrade Boot main system via Xmodem See 5 3 1 Upgrading Boot Main System for more details III Starting Boot main system Enter 3 in Boot sub system and the system will then copy the files in Boot main sy...

Page 63: ...assword for three times consecutively the system will restarts MAIN MENU MAIN BOOTROM MENU 1 Boot With Default Mode 2 Boot From Flash 3 Enter Serial SubMenu 4 Enter Ethernet SubMenu 5 Modify Flash Ddescription Area 6 Modify Bootrom Password 7 Reboot Enter your choice 1 7 _ Note To set Flash description area enter 5 when the system starts for the first time If you use Flash for the first time and r...

Page 64: ...Flash start file names Then it downloads host program files to memory according to start file names The system decompresses and starts the files The following information is prompted on the terminal screen Booting from Flash Decompress Image OK Starting at III Entering seial port sub menu Enter 2 in Boot main menu and the system will enter serial port sub menu The following information is shown on...

Page 65: ...oice 1 5 The information indicates you to choose desired baudrate By default the baudrate is 9600 bps Select a target item and press Enter When you select 5 the system prompts Enter your choice 1 5 5 Change The BaudRate On PC Side First Change baudrate of the configuration PC according to the prompts Disconnect the system and resume dialup to make the new parameter take effect See 5 2 1 I Modifyin...

Page 66: ...e 192 168 0 90 IP address of the Ethernet port on main control card inet on backplane b host inet h 192 168 0 91 Host IP address gateway inet g user u taotao FTP username ftp password pw blank use rsh taotao FTP user password flags f 0x0 FTP 0x80 TFTP File transfer type target name tn startup script s other o 4 Returning to Boot main menu Enter 4 in Ethernet port sub menu to return to Boot main me...

Page 67: ...ord in error or enter inconsistent password in acknowledgement password modification will fail The system then exits from this operation VII Rebooting the system Enter 7 in Boot main menu to reboot the system The following information is displayed on the terminal screen Rebooting 5 3 Upgrading Program Files Using Xmodem Protocol 5 3 1 Upgrading Boot ROM Program Detailed procedures Step 1 Connect t...

Page 68: ... memory using Xmodem protocol The system begins to upgrade Boot Rom program if no error is found in system checks The following information is shown on the terminal screen Please Select File XMODEM downloading CC Step 5 Select Transfer Send files in HyperTerminal when the above information pops up In Send files dialog box select Protocol as Xmodem and enter program path and files name in File name...

Page 69: ...y fail if errorous files are downloaded Excluding the time to download program files it takes 10 seconds to upgrade Boot ROM program 5 3 2 Upgrading application program Downloading application files via serial port is easy but at low rate Detailed procedures Step 1 Connect the configuration PC according to Figure 4 1 Step 2 Change the baudrate of the serial port on RPU card to increase loading rat...

Page 70: ...es and Xmodem protocol in Transfer Send files in HyperTerminal See Step 5 in section 5 3 1 Upgrading Boot ROM Program Step 7 Send files See Step 6 in section 5 3 1 Upgrading Boot ROM Program Step 8 If you have selected downloading application files to Flash you need to return to Boot main menu after the system writes application files into Flash and select 2 to start the router from Flash 5 4 Upgr...

Page 71: ...ter Boot main menu See 5 2 2 Boot Main Menu for more details Select 4 in Boot main menu to enter Ethernet port sub menu Select 3 in Ethernet port sub menu to set Ethernet port parameters z For TFTP upgrade mode you should set the following parameters file name The file name to be downloaded inet on ethernet e The IP address for the downloading port in the router which is user defined and should no...

Page 72: ... download application files to Flash The following information is shown on the terminal screen Attached TCP IP interface to wancom0 Loading done writing Flash Done Step 5 Select 4 in Ethernet port sub menu to return to Boot main menu Select 1 in it to run the new files Till now the upgrading ends 5 5 Dealing with Missing of Router Password If you forget about Boot ROM password or user password ple...

Page 73: ...ort personnel 3 Remember to wear ESD preventive wrist strap and make it well contact with your skin 4 For the device to operate normally use the SDRAM provided by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd only 6 1 Prepare Tools z ESD preventive wrist strap and ESD preventive glove z Static shielding bag 6 2 Power Module Removal and Installation AR 46 Series Routers support 1 1 redundant power system The power mo...

Page 74: ...Plug one end of the power cord shipped with the chassis into the socket in the power module and connect the other end to the power supply Step 5 Check if the power status indicator on the RPU is normal 6 3 Fan Removal and Installation The fan is hot swappable and used for exhausting air to cool the cards The fan is installed vertically to the right side inside the integrated chassis 6 3 1 Remove a...

Page 75: ...nstall a Fan Step 1 Hold the handle attached to the front of the fan with one hand and hold the bottom with the other hand Slowly insert the fan into the chassis along the guides until it well touches the rear panel Step 2 Fasten the captive screws of the fan Step 3 Check if the fan status indicator on the RPU is normal 6 4 RPU Removal and Installation 6 4 1 Remove an RPU Step 1 Power off the swit...

Page 76: ...s in RPU slot and push the RPU inside the router At the same time push the handles at both side of the RPU inward until it well touches the RPU panel At this time the corner between the RPU handle and its panel cannot be smaller Step 3 Fasten the captive screws and fix the RPU on the router Step 3 Check if the fan status indicator on the RPU is normal after powering on the switch 6 5 Replace SDRAM...

Page 77: ...r upgrades the application program z The SDRAM capacity needs to be increased because the route table is too large to be maintained by the Router or other applications consume large memory z The existing SDRAM is damaged Caution 1 Do not touch the component on the surface of the SDRAM with bare hand You can only take it at the non conductive edge You can only hold it by the non conductive edge of ...

Page 78: ...m the slot Put the SDRAM into an anti static bag to avoid ESD damage III Install an SDRAM Step 1 Take out a new SDRAM Hold the SDRAM by its top non conductive edge and put it into an SDRAM slot in correct direction Step 2 Exercise adequate pressure on the SDRAM and press it into the slot and press the locking clip at both sides of the slot When the force is appropriate the locking clips will shut ...

Page 79: ...Power On Self Test POST of the Router if the system operates normally the start up information should be displayed on the console terminal if the configuration system has some fault the terminal may display nothing or only illegible characters I Troubleshooting of nothing being displayed on the terminal 1 Fault After the Power On Self Test POST of the Router the terminal does not display any infor...

Page 80: ...odify the configuration 7 3 Troubleshooting of Application Software Upgrade I Fault 1 1 Fault Start the Router upgrade the VRP software with the TFTP approach and the system displays the following prompt DownLoad Program To Flash Through Net Port boot device ErrDev unit number 0 processor number 0 file name AR46 bin inet on ethernet e 1 1 1 1 host inet h 1 1 1 2 user u user ftp password pw passwor...

Page 81: ...lo0 done Loading Error code 2 Access violation tftpGet Error occurred while transferring the file A bad file or twisted pair doesn t link correctly Loading Failed 2 Troubleshooting The problem occurs because the file to be downloaded does not exist or the network cable is not connected properly To solve the problem confirm that the file to be downloaded is under the TFTP root directory and the cab...

Page 82: ...y configured To solve the problem make a correct configuration of the IP address IV Fault 4 1 Fault Start the Router upgrade the VRP software with the TFTP approach and the system displays the following prompt DownLoad Program To Flash Through Net Port boot device wancom unit number 0 processor number 0 file name AR46 bin inet on ethernet e 1 1 1 1 host inet h 1 1 1 2 user u user ftp password pw p...

Page 83: ... Chapter 7 Troubleshooting 7 5 Note You can find bar code labels containting the information of product and maintenance on the router chassis and FIC If you want to have the device maintained please feed the bar code of the faulty device to the agent ...

Page 84: ...SAE 4 port enhanced multiprotocol sync async serial interface card RT FIC 4SAE 8 port enhanced multiprotocol sync async serial interface card RT FIC 8SAE 4 port ISDN BRI S T interface card RT FIC 4BS 8 port enhanced asynchronous serial interface card RT FIC 8ASE 16 port enhanced asynchronous serial interface card RT FIC 16ASE 6 port analog modem interface card RT FIC 6AM 12 port analog modem inter...

Page 85: ... fiber interface card RT FIC 1ATM OC3SM 1 port ATM 155M single mode long distance fiber interface card RT FIC 1ATM OC3SML 1 port ADSL over PSTN interface card RT FIC 1ADSL 2 port ADSL over PSTN interface card RT FIC 2ADSL 1 port ADSL over ISDN interface card RT FIC 1ADSL I 2 port ADSL over ISDN interface card RT FIC 2ADSL I 1 port G SHDSL interface card RT FIC 1G SHDSL 2 port G SHDSL interface car...

Page 86: ...mmand when you reinstall the removed FICs 4 If you unintentionally execute the remove slot command you can cancel that operation by using the undo remove slot command Before installing the FICs please read Chapter 2 Installation Preparations carefully I Installation tools ESD preventive wrist strap II Remove FIC Step 1 Place the Router with the front panel forward Step 2 Remove the cables connecte...

Page 87: ...he router sometimes the router automatically restarts and check if the problem has been solved 8 4 RT FIC 1FE RT FIC 2FE 8 4 1 Introduction The FE interface cards RT FIC 1FE and RT FIC 2FE available for AR 46 are primarily used for the communications between the Router and LAN s Following are the differences between RT FIC 1FE and RT FIC 2FE RT FIC 1FE provides one 10 100Mbps RJ45 Ethernet interfa...

Page 88: ... 8 2 RT FIC 2FE panel The following table describes the LEDs on the RT FIC 1FE RT FIC 2FE panel Table 8 2 LED description of RT FIC 1FE RT FIC 2FE LINK OFF means the link is not connected and ON means the link is connected ACTIVE OFF means no data is being transceived on the interface and blinking means data is being transceived 8 4 4 Interface Cable I Ethernet cable As shown in the following figu...

Page 89: ... with the router are straight through cables Crossover cable The wire sequences of the twisted pairs crimped in the RJ45 connectors at both ends are different It is used for connecting two terminal devices e g PC and router Users can make it as needed Note 1 When preparing network cables please use shielded twisted pair STP cables so long they are available for the sake of electromagnetic compatib...

Page 90: ...into multi mode optical fiber and single mode optical fiber 1 Single mode optical fiber has very thin core and transmits only in single mode on a given wavelength It features wide band and large transmission capacity 2 Multi mode optical fiber can make the transmission in multiple modes on a given wavelength In multi mode lights of different modes are transmitted at different speeds resulting in p...

Page 91: ...rface LED Figure 8 4 RT FIC 1MFX panel Figure 8 5 RT FIC 1SFX panel The following table describes the LEDs on the card panel Table 8 4 LED description of RT FIC 1MFX RT FIC 1SFX LINK OFF means Rx link is disconnected and ON means Rx link has been connected ACTIVE OFF means no data is being transceived on the interface and blinking means data is being transceived 8 5 4 Interface Optical Fiber RT FI...

Page 92: ...iber connectors such as 1 FC Round shape threaded optical fiber connector 2 ST Round shape plug in optical fiber connector 3 SC Square optical fiber connector 4 MT RJ Square transceiving optical fiber connector Note The two types of optical fibers are optional and you need to select the desired fibers when purchasing RT FIC 1MFX and RT FIC 1SFX otherwise they are not provided 8 5 5 Connect Interfa...

Page 93: ... check the status of the LINK LED on the RT FIC 1MFX RT FIC 1SFX panel ON means the Rx link has been connected and OFF means the Rx link is not connected In the latter case check the line 8 6 RT FIC 1GE 8 6 1 Introduction RT FIC 1GE represents 1 port 10Base T 100Base T 1000Base TX Ethernet interface cards GE is the acronym of Gigabit Ethernet RT FIC GE mainly functions to complete the communicatio...

Page 94: ...lex 8 6 3 Panel and Interface LEDs The following figure shows the panel of RT FIC 1GE Figure 8 8 Panel of RT FIC 1GE The following table lists the meanings of the LEDs on the panel of RT FIC 1GE Table 8 6 Meanings of LEDs of RT FIC 1GE LINK OFF means the link is not connected ON means the link is connected ACT OFF means no data is being transceived Blinking means data is being transceived 8 6 4 In...

Page 95: ...y connected to an external modem for the dialing purpose In this case an appropriate baud rate must be set The synchronous serial interface can work in either DTE or DCE mode Two devices directly connected should work as DTE and DCE respectively The DCE device provides the synchronization clock and specifies communication rate and the DTE device accepts the synchronization clock and communicates a...

Page 96: ...000 50 2048000 30 Note When a V 24 cable is used the baud rate of the RT FIC SA in synchronous mode shall not exceed 64 Kbps 8 7 2 Interface Attributes The interface attributes of RT FIC SAE are listed in the following table Table 8 8 Interface attributes of RT FIC 2SAE RT FIC 4SAE RT FIC 8SAE Description Attribute Synchronous Asynchronous Connector DB 28 Number of connectors 2 RT FIC 2SAE 4 RT FI...

Page 97: ...S530 DTE cable RS530 DCE cable Services supported 1 DDN leased line 2 Terminal access service 1 Dialup through Modem 2 Backup 3 Async leased line 4 Dumb terminal access 8 7 3 Panel and Interface LEDs The front panel of RT FIC 2SAE is shown as follows Figure 8 10 RT FIC 2SAE front panel The front panel of RT FIC 4SAE is shown as follows Figure 8 11 RT FIC 4SAE front panel The meanings of the LEDs o...

Page 98: ...s There are ten optional cables depending on different line properties V 24 RS232 DTE cable DB25 male connector at the network end V 24 RS232 DCE cable DB25 female connector at the network end V 35 DTE cable 34PIN male connector at the network end V 35 DCE cable 34PIN female connector at the network end X 21 DTE cable DB15 male connector at the network end X 21 DCE cable DB15 female connector at t...

Page 99: ...ual Quidway AR 46 Series Routers Chapter 8 FIC 8 16 Figure 8 13 V24 DTE cable V 24 DCE cable Figure 8 14 V 24 DCE cable V 35 DTE cable Figure 8 15 V 35 DTE cable V 35 DCE cable Figure 8 16 V 35 DCE cable X 21 DTE cable ...

Page 100: ... Quidway AR 46 Series Routers Chapter 8 FIC 8 17 Figure 8 17 X 21 DTE cable X 21 DCE cable Figure 8 18 X 21 DCE cable RS449 DTE cable Figure 8 19 RS449 DTE cable RS449 DCE cable Figure 8 20 RS449 DCE cable RS530 DTE cable ...

Page 101: ...erwise they will not be provided 8 7 5 Connecting the Interface Cable Caution Before connecting the RT FIC SAE confirm the model of the equipment that is connected with the RT FIC SAE that is the sync async mode DTE DCE mode of the peer and so on signaling criterion required by the access equipment baud rate and synchronous clock Step 1 Check interface type of the peer device and choose the sync a...

Page 102: ...to transmit receive and process the asynchronous serial data flows But RT FIC ASE uses RJ45 connector and AUX cable The maximum speed of each asynchronous serial interface can reach as fast as 115 2kbps supporting terminal access service and asynchronous leased line In addition the asynchronous serial interface can serve as a dialup access server for the small and medium sized ISPs Or it can inter...

Page 103: ...ront panel RT FIC 16ASE front panel is shown in the following figure Figure 8 24 RT FIC 16ASE front panel Each channel in RT FIC 8ASE and RT FIC 16ASE has only one LED It is on when the link is connected and it blinks when the link is active i e transceiving data 8 8 4 Interface Cable There are two types of interface cables for RT FIC 8ASE and RT FIC 16ASE One is AUX cable and refer to Chapter 4 R...

Page 104: ...ice and choose the cable of correct type Step 2 Connect one of the cable to the router and the other end to the peer device AUX cable Connect the end with DB25 DB9 connector to the network device usually a Modem Dumb terminal cable Connect the end with RJ45 connector female to a standard network cable and then to a dumb terminal adapter Standard network cable Dumb adapter Dumb terminal adapter 8AS...

Page 105: ... analog subscriber dial in and dial out By installing RT FIC 6AM RT FIC 12AM in an AR 46 Series Router you can implement Remote Access Server RAS of ideal medium density 8 9 2 Interface Attributes The following table describes the interface attributes of RT FIC 6AM and RT FIC 12AM Table 8 11 RT FIC 6AM RT FIC 12AM interface attributes Attribute Description Connector RJ45 Connector number 6 RT FIC ...

Page 106: ...nd blinking indicates that the link is being set up 8 9 4 Interface Cable The interface cable of RT FIC 6AM RT FIC 12AM is the telephone cable with ferrite core Note The standard equipping package of RT FIC 6AM RT FIC 12AM includes the interface cables 8 9 5 Connect Interface Cable Caution 1 You must connect a cable to the interface with the appropriate mark Misplugging is prone to impair the inte...

Page 107: ...ion so that one board can serve multiple purposes II RT FIC 1E1 F RT FIC 2E1 F RT FIC 4E1 F RT FIC 1E1 F RT FIC 2E1 F RT FIC 4E1 F are fractional E1 E1 F cards They are different from RT FIC 1E1 RT FIC 2E1 RT FIC 4E1 primarily in the sense that The FE1 operating mode supported by the E1 F cards can form only a bundle In other words the time slots can only be bundled into one channel at the speed o...

Page 108: ...hm 4E1 adapter cable RT FIC 4E1 RT FIC 4E1 F 75 ohm 4E1 adapter cable RT FIC 4E1 RT FIC 4E1 F Coaxial connector network connector 75 to 120 ohm adapter with BNC connector Operating mode E1 CE1 ISDN PRI only supported by RT FIC 1E1 RT FIC 2E1 RT FIC 4E1 FE1 only supported by RT FIC 1E1 F RT FIC 2E1 F RT FIC 4E1 F Supported service Backup Leased line access ISDN PRI only supported by RT FIC 1E1 RT F...

Page 109: ...ing figure illustrates the RT FIC 1E1 F panel Figure 8 31 RT FIC 1E1 F panel The following figure illustrates the RT FIC 2E1 F panel Figure 8 32 RT FIC 2E1 F panel The following figure illustrates the RT FIC 4E1 F panel Figure 8 33 RT FIC 4E1 F panel The following table describes the LEDs on the card panels ...

Page 110: ...les also known as E1 cables The cables are divided into two types namely 75 ohm unbalanced coaxial cables and 120 ohm balanced twisted pair cables 75 ohm non balanced coaxial cable As shown in the following figure the DB15 plug male of the cable is to the Router and the BNC receptacles are to the network Figure 8 34 E1 75 ohm non balanced coaxial cable Note You can select a pair of coaxial connect...

Page 111: ...provided II Interface cable of RT FIC 4E1 RT FIC 4E1 F RT FIC 4E1 and RT FIC 4E1 F provide two types of 1 to 4 adapter cables that is 120 ohm 4E1 adapter cable and 75 ohm 4E1 adapter cable At one end of both these two types of cables is the DB25 connector used for connecting the Router and at the other end are four DB15 connectors used for connecting E1 cables You can distinguish these two types o...

Page 112: ...hm 4E1 adapter cable Note Both 75 ohm 4E1 adapter cable and 120 ohm 4E1 adapter cable are required for RT FIC 4E1 RT FIC 4E1 F but E1 cable is optional so you need to order the E1 cable when purchasing an RT FIC 4E1 or RT FIC 4E1 F Otherwise it will not be provided In addition you are available with 75 to 120 ohm adapters ...

Page 113: ...ce 0 Interface 1 Interfac e 0 Interfac e 1 Interfac e 2 Interface 3 By default all the DIP switches for RT FIC E1 RT FIC E1 F cards are placed to the position of ON as illustrated in the following figure on 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Figure 8 38 Default setting of DIP switches for RT FIC E1 RT FIC E1 F cards The following table explains the DIP switches of RT FIC E1 RT FIC E1 F cards and shows how to set the...

Page 114: ... cables The untrained personnel are disallowed to change the positions of the DIP switches 2 By default all the DIP switches for RT FIC E1 RT FIC E1 F cards are placed to the ON position that is the impedance of E1 ports is 75 ohm 8 10 6 Connect Interface Cable Caution 1 You must connect a cable to the interface with the appropriate mark Misplugging is prone to impair the interface card and even d...

Page 115: ... coaxial cable to the TX wire of the remote device Router Network devices such as DDN DB 15 Coaxial connector BNC BNC 75 ohm non balanced coaxial cable 75 ohm E1 trunk cable Figure 8 39 Extend an E1 75 ohm unbalanced coaxial cable If the remote network device has a 120 ohm port you should use 75 to 120 ohm adapter or use a 120 ohm cable instead 2 When using a 120 ohm balanced twisted pair cable pl...

Page 116: ...l the DIP switches on RT FIC 4E1 RT FIC 4E1 F to the ON position that is the port impedance is 75 ohm If the impedance of the remote port is 120 ohm select the E1 120 ohm balanced twisted pair cable and 120 ohm 4E1 adapter cable and set all the DIP switches on RT FIC 4E1 RT FIC 4E1 F to the OFF position that is the port impedance is 120 ohm Step 2 Insert the DB25 connector of the 4E1 adapter cable...

Page 117: ...nly be bundled into one channel at the speed of nx64K or 56K given n 1 24 However a T1 card allows the arbitrary grouping of 24 channels and multiple bundling operations The RT FIC T1 F cards do not support PRI mode 8 11 2 Interface Attributes The following table describes the interface attributes of the RT FIC T1 RT FIC T1 F cards Table 8 17 Interface attributes of RT FIC T1 RT FIC T1 F cards Att...

Page 118: ... illustrates the RT FIC 2T1 panel Figure 8 42 RT FIC 2T1 panel The following figure illustrates the RT FIC 4T1 panel Figure 8 43 RT FIC 4T1 panel The following figure illustrates the RT FIC 1T1 F panel Figure 8 44 RT FIC 1T1 F panel The following figure illustrates the RT FIC 2T1 F panel Figure 8 45 RT FIC 2T1 F panel ...

Page 119: ...blinking means data is being transceived 8 11 4 Interface Cable Interface cables T1 cables for RT FIC T1 RT FIC T1 F cards are 100 ohm straight through shielded cables as shown in the following figure Figure 8 47 T1 cable In addition you may choose to extend the T1 cable by using a network interface connector that has an RJ45 receptacle at each end Note Both T1 cable and network interface connecto...

Page 120: ...ble T1 cable 100 ohm straight through Router DDN etc RJ48 Network interface connector Straight through network cable RJ45 shielding network cable T1 cable 100 ohm straight through Router DDN etc RJ48 Network interface connector Straight through network cable shielding network cable T1 cable 100 ohm straight through Router DDN etc RJ48 Network interface connector Straight through network cable RJ45...

Page 121: ...demultiplex process 8 12 2 Interface Attributes Table 8 19 RT FIC 1CE3 interface attributes Attribute Description Connector SMB Connector number 2 Interface standard G 703 G 704 G 751 Interface speed 34 368Mbps Cable E3 cable 75 ohm coaxial cable Operating mode E3 CE3 Supported service E3 leased line 8 12 3 Panel and Interface LED The following figure illustrates an RT FIC 1CE3 panel Figure 8 49 R...

Page 122: ...ype of cables which are called E3 T3 cables in this manual 2 The standard equipping package of RT FIC 1CE3 includes the appropriate interface cable 8 12 5 Connect Interface Cable Caution Some measures have been taken to protect RT FIC 1CE3 To achieve better lightning protection effects however you are recommended to add a special lightning arrester at the input end of the E3 T3 cable if it is led ...

Page 123: ...r than or equal to 128 Note T3 represents the tertiary group rate of T system in the TDM system that is 44 736Mbps Through the demultiplexing processes of T23 and T12A a T3 channel can be channelized into 28 T1 lines each also supporting the operating mode of CT1 T23 is used to indicate either T2 to T3 multiplex or T3 to T2 demultiplex and T12 to indicate T1 to T2 multiplex or T2 to T1 demultiplex...

Page 124: ...e interface and blinking means data is being transceived 8 13 4 Interface Cable RT FIC 1CT3 and RT FIC 1CE3 use the same type of interface cables and make the connection in the same way For details refer to the section 8 11 RT FIC 1CE3 8 14 RT FIC 4BS 8 14 1 Introduction RT FIC 4BS functions primarily to transmit receive and process four channels of ISDN BRI S T data flows RT FIC 4BS can work in d...

Page 125: ...t the matched resistance of the ISDN BRI S T interface The setting of the switch DIP S1 decides if the matched 100 ohm resistance on the ISDN BRI S T interface is to be used The following figure shows the default setting of the switches in which case all the four channels of ISDN BRI S T interfaces are using 100 ohm resistance on 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Figure 8 52 The default DIP switch setting of RT FIC...

Page 126: ...T FIC 4BS panel The following table describes the LEDs on the card panel Table 8 25 LED description of RT FIC 4BS Yellow LED at the left OFF means the channel B1 is idle ON means the channel B1 is occupied and data communication is ongoing Green LED at the right OFF means the channel B2 is idle ON means the channel B2 is occupied and data communication is ongoing 8 14 5 Interface Cable The interfa...

Page 127: ...that you will connect on RT FIC 4BS Step 2 Confirm the ISDN line type provided by your telecom carrier Step 3 Connect the cable If the line is an ISDN U interface line adapt it with NT1 by inserting one end of the S T interface cable into the S T port of NT1 and the other end to the BRI port of RT FIC 4BS If the line is an ISDN S T interface line directly connect the cable to the BRI port of RT 4B...

Page 128: ...ey services 8 15 2 Interface Attributes Table 8 26 Interface attributes of RT FIC 1AE3 Attribute RT FIC 1AE3 Connector SMB Number of connectors 2 Interface standard G 703 G 751 G 832 G 823 Interface speed 34 368 Mbps Interface cable E3 T3 cable 75 ohm coaxial cables Supported services ATM Traffic CBR Constant Bit Rate rt_VBR Variable Bit Rate Real Time nrt_VBR Variable Bit Rate Non Real Time UBR U...

Page 129: ... peer device using a pair of 75 ohm unbalanced coaxial cables Several cable length options are available BNC connector SMB connector BNC connector SMB connector Figure 8 56 Appearnce of E3 T3 cable Note RT FIC 1AE3 and RT FIC 1AT3 modules use the same type of cables for connection which are called E3 T3 cables in this manual 8 15 5 Connecting Interface Cable Caution Some measures have been taken t...

Page 130: ...data transmission Both line clock when working as DTE interface and internal clock when working as DCE interface Four types of test measures namely local cell loopback local loopback remote payload loopback and remote line loopback Note You are allowed to equip a Quidway Series Router with RT FIC 1AT3 to its full capacity Yet you are recommended to install only one RT FIC 1AT3 on it whatever its m...

Page 131: ...ata is being transceived and blinking means data is being transceived 8 16 4 Interface Cable External ports provided by RT FIC 1AT3 are two SMB sockets respectively functioning as Tx end and Rx end for transmitting and receiving data The ports adopt the 75 ohm unbalanced transmission mode and are connected to the peer device using a pair of 75 ohm unbalanced coaxial cables as shown in Figure 8 56 ...

Page 132: ...s of the LINK LED on the RT FIC 1AT3 panel OFF means the line has failed and the signal is out of synchronization Check the line in this case 8 17 RT FIC 1ATM 25M 8 17 1 Introduction RT FIC 1ATM 25M represents 1 port 25 6Mbps ATM interface card RT FIC 1ATM 25M functions to provide a high speed uplink ATM interface for a router It can support Scrambling in data transmission Both line clock when wor...

Page 133: ...on of the LEDs on the RT FIC 1ATM 25M panel LINK OFF means the link is not connected and ON means the link is connected ACT OFF means no data is being transceived and blinking means data is being transceived 8 17 4 Interface Cable RT FIC 1ATM 25M provides one RJ45 receptacle as the external port which is connected using a 100 ohm twisted pair cable allowing the transmission distance of up to 100 m...

Page 134: ...n cable pinouts RJ45 Signal Cat 5 twisted pair Signal direction RJ45 1 TX White Orange 7 2 TX Orange 8 3 White Green 3 4 Blue 4 5 White Blue 5 6 Green 6 7 RX White Brown 1 8 RX Brown 2 8 17 5 Connecting Interface Cable Caution Some measures have been taken to protect RT FIC 1ATM 25M To achieve better lightning protection effects however you are recommended to add a special lightning arrester at th...

Page 135: ...g RT FIC 1ATM OC3MM RT FIC 1ATM OC3SM and RT FIC 1ATM OC3SML function in the system primarily to provide ATM interfaces for the Router They can Support two frame formats namely SDH STM 1 and SONET OC 3 Allow scrambling in data transmission Support both line clock used when working as DTE interface and internal clock used when working as DCE interface Support the test measures of local cell loopbac...

Page 136: ...ssion distance Single mode optical fiber of 30km transmission distance Transmitter LD LED LD Transmitting optical power Min 15dBm Max 8dBm Min 19dBm Max 14dBm Min 5dBm Max 0dBm Receiver sensitivity Min 28dBm Max 8dBm Min 30dBm Max 14dBm Min 34dBm Max 10dBm Central wavelength 1310nm Supported service ATM Traffic CBR Constant Bit Rate rt_VBR Variable Bit Rate Real Time nrt_VBR Variable Bit Rate Non ...

Page 137: ... optical fiber connectors the connectors of the optical fibers must also be SC connectors The external optical cable suite provides the users with optical cables of variable lengths For the connector appearance optical cable connection and the safety precautions refer to the section 8 5 5 Connect Interface Optical Fiber Warning Laser Danger Do not stare at the optical fiber connector connected wit...

Page 138: ...uency HF band upper than 26 KHz for data transmission its activities will not interfere the voice service which occupies the Low Frequency LF band in the range of 0 to 4 KHz implemented over the same line Normally the subscriber can be provided with a speed in the range of 32 Kbps to 8 Mbps downlink rate and a speed in the range of 32 Kbps to 1 Mbps uplink rate ADSL interface cards function in the...

Page 139: ...rate the transmission distance can be as far as 1 8 km or 6000 feet the maximum transmission distance depends on the line quality Supported service ADSL access over the telephone line 8 19 3 Panel and Interface LED The following figure illustrates the RT FIC 1ADSL panel Figure 8 63 RT FIC 1ADSL panel The following figure illustrates the RT FIC 2ADSL panel Figure 8 64 RT FIC 2ADSL panel The followi...

Page 140: ...simply connect the phone set and the Router in parallel at the cable distribution box In full rate mode a splitter is required Follow these steps to connect the cables Step 1 Plug one end of a telephone cable into the ADSL port on the Router and the other end into the inbound ADSL port on the splitter Step 2 Connect the telephone to the phone port on the splitter with another telephone cable Step ...

Page 141: ...nd VoD services RT FIC ADSL I transmits data using the high frequency band above 138KHz without affecting ISDN services Normally RT FIC ADSL I can provide subscribers with a speed in the range from 32kbps to 8Mbps downlink rate and a speed in the range from 32kbps to 1Mbps uplink rate RT FIC ADSL I functions to support Manual ADSL line activation deactivation and easy to use fault location tools G...

Page 142: ...OFF means no data is being transceived and blinking means data is being transceived 8 20 4 Interface Cable RT FIC ADSL I use regular telephone cables for connection 8 20 5 Connecting Interface Cable When connecting RT FIC ADSL I interface cables you also need to install a splitter Follow these steps to connect the cables Step 1 Plug one end of a telephone cable into the RJ11 port of RT FIC ADSL I ...

Page 143: ...ission distance and as such can serve a wider range of applications It can substitute for E1 T1 lines to provide high speed data service access However as TCPAM uses the band starting from 0Hz for data transmission G SHDSL cannot share the same line with POTS or ISDN just like what ADSL has done RT FIC 1G SHDSL 2G SHDSL 4G SHDSL function to support Manual G SHDSL line activation deactivation and e...

Page 144: ...HDSL panels Table 8 40 Description of the LEDs on RT FIC G SHDSL panels LINK OFF means the link is not connected and ON means the link is connected ACT OFF means no data is being transceived and blinking means data is being transceived 8 21 4 Interface Cable RT FIC G SHDSL use regular telephone cables for connection 8 21 5 Connecting Interface Cable Cable connection of RT FIC G SHDSL is rather sim...

Page 145: ...s Caution When connecting RT FIC 2FXS RT FIC 2FXO or RT FIC 4FXS RT FIC 4FXO make sure that you are allowed to connect the AR 46 Series Routers to an IP network or some other WAN 8 22 2 Interface Attributes The following table describes the Interface attributes of RT FIC 2FXS RT FIC 2FXO and RT FIC 4FXS RT FIC 4FXO Table 8 41 Interface attributes of RT FIC 2FXS RT FIC 2FXO and RT FIC 4FXS RT FIC 4...

Page 146: ...IC 4FXS RT FIC 4FXO LINK OFF means that no connection has been set up and ON means that the connection has been set up ACT OFF means the channel is idle and ON means there is call activity 8 22 4 Interface Cable The external interfaces of RT FIC 2FXS RT FIC 2FXO and RT FIC 4FXS RT FIC 4FXO are standard RJ45 connectors The interface cables for RT FIC 2FXS RT FIC 2FXO and RT FIC 4FXS RT FIC 4FXO are...

Page 147: ...th the appropriate mark Misplugging is prone to impair the interface card and even damage the router mainframe 3 To ensure the electromagnetic compatibility of the whole Router please connect the cable to the Router using the end with ferrite core Step 1 Insert the ferrite core end of the cable into the desired RJ45 port on RT FIC FXS RT FIC FXO Step 2 Connect the other end of the cable to the fol...

Page 148: ...g mode E1 cE1 ISDN PRI Interface speed 2 048Mbps Cable E1 120 ohm balanced twisted pair cable 75 to 120 ohm adapter with BNC connector Network connector Supported service R2 signaling DSS1 signaling IP Fax General VoIP features in VRP 8 23 3 Panel and Interface LED The following figure illustrates the RT FIC E1VI panel Figure 8 77 RT FIC E1VI panel The following table describes the LEDs on the car...

Page 149: ...d a 75 to 120 ohm adapter with BNC connector at one end and RJ45 connector at the other end illustrated in the following figure can be used Figure 8 79 75 to 120 ohm adapter with BNC connector Note 1 For the convenience of extending the connection of E1 120 ohm balanced twisted pair cable you can use a network connector 2 E1 120 ohm balanced twisted pair cable network connector 75 to 120 ohm adapt...

Page 150: ...er end of the cable If the impedance of the peer port is 120 ohm and if there is no need to extend the cable Plug the RJ45 connector into the remote device directly If the impedance of the peer port is 120 ohm but it is necessary to extend the cable Use a network connector to extend the connection of the E1 120 ohm balanced twisted pair cable as illustrated in the following figure Router Voice Dev...

Page 151: ...a CT1 PRI interface accessing and processing 24 channels of voice signals 8 24 2 Interface Attributes The following table describes the RT FIC T1VI interface attributes Table 8 45 RT FIC T1VI interface attributes Attribute Description Connector DB15 Connector number 1 Cable RT FIC T1VI cable 100 ohm balanced STP Network connector Operating mode cT1 ISDN PRI Interface speed 1 544Mbps Supported serv...

Page 152: ...nector for connecting to the voice device as shown in the following figure Figure 8 82 T1VI cable In addition you may use a network connector to extend the T1VI cable Note Both T1VI cable and network connector are optional accessories You should order them together withRT FIC T1VI otherwise they are not provided 8 24 5 Connect Interface Cable Caution 1 When the T1VI is led to the outdoors you are ...

Page 153: ... cable to the peer equipment if it is long enough Extend the cable if it is not long enough as shown in the following figure Router Voice device DB15 Networkinterface connector RJ45 Straight through network cable RJ45 T1VI cable Figure 8 83 Extend a T1VI cable Step 3 Power on the Router and check the status of the LINK LED on the card panel An OFF LED means that the line has failed and you should ...

Page 154: ...tial Planning Requirement Before installing the cabinet you should firstly plan the available space Enough maintenance operation space should be left to the front and rear door of the cabinet Figure B 1 below shows single cabinet space map and figure B 2 is combined cabinet space map 1 Internal wall or reference 2 Cabinet rear 3 Cabinet outline Figure A 1 Single cabinet space map Unit mm ...

Page 155: ...ace map Unit mm A 1 2 Brief Installation Procedure Based on the different kinds of equipment floors the installation of B68 cabinet may be classified as that on cement floor and that on antistatic floor The installation procedure of B68 cabinet is as shown in Figure B 3 Start Installation environment Cement floor Antistatic floor End Figure A 3 Installation flow chart of B68 cabinet ...

Page 156: ...he cement floor with cabinet feet on the pressure plates The pressure plates are the integrated pressure plate kits for B68 cabinet Considering that the equipment floor may be uneven the cabinet adopts the feet with height adjustment function Caution The feet have the insulation function and the pressure plate components include insulating units Make sure that the insulating units are correctly in...

Page 157: ...er of pressure plate 9 Expansion tube 10 Expansion nut 11 Integrated pressure plate of B68 cabinet Figure A 5 Diagram of integrated pressure plates composition in B68 cabinet A 2 2 Installation Flow Cement floor installation procedure of the cabinet mainly includes such steps as locating the cabinet leveling the cabinet connecting the combined cabinet fixing the cabinet and insulation test The cab...

Page 158: ...re parallel with the reference and whose spacing is 720mm According to the design requirements determine the installation hole location and cabinet foot location used for the first cabinet on the two lines Then take the hole as the reference point and mark out the installation holes and cabinet foot location marks used for other cabinets one by one In order to avoid the faults after being marked o...

Page 159: ... 4 Rear of cabinet 5 Internal wall or reference Figure A 7 Layout diagram of single cabinet installation hole and cabinet foot location Unit mm 1 M12 expansion bolt hole mark 2 Cabinet foot location mark 3 Cabinet outline 4 Rear of cabinet 5 Internal wall or reference Figure A 8 Layout diagram of the installation hole position and post position diagram of two cabinets ...

Page 160: ...ith a punch to help position the bit Marking out and hole drilling jobs are the fundamental work for hardware installation Any bad precision will cause great inconvenience for the follow up jobs Therefore it is very important to ensure their quality Caution Keep the depth of drilling between 52mm and 60mm Otherwise the expansion bolt cannot be installed and fastened normally III Installing expansi...

Page 161: ...led and fastened normally A 2 4 Cabinet Leveling I Cabinet in position Move the cabinet to the planned location with its feet aligning with the corresponding feet location marks II Leveling the cabinet Place two leveling rods perpendicular to two planes on the top of the cabinet to check the levelness Turn the screw bolt on the foot and adjust the height of the cabinet so that the cabinet is on th...

Page 162: ...ion When only one cabinet is used this section may be omitted while the cabinets must be connected after removing the top covers of cabinets as shown in Figure B 11 when two or more cabinets are combined Rotate the combining boards on top of the cabinets to 180 degrees and then connect them with flat washer spring washer bolt and nut as shown in Figure B 12 The original position of combining board...

Page 163: ...Cabinet A 10 1 Cabinet front frame 2 Combining board 3 Bolt M16x10 4 Cabinet top cover Figure A 11 Diagram of cabinet disassembly and assembly 1 Nut M8 2 Flat washer 8 3 Spring washer 8 4 Bolt M8x35 5 Combining board Figure A 12 Installing connecting plate for combined B68 cabinet ...

Page 164: ...all integrated pressure plate Install the integrated pressure plate of B68 cabinet according to Figure B 13 and press the pressure plate against the cabinet feet Two pressure plates are required for one cabinet Note The pressure plate must be installed in the direction shown in Figure B 13 1 Retaining nut of pressure plate 2 Cabinet M16 foot 3 Integrated pressure plate of B68 cabinet Figure A 13 D...

Page 165: ...ctly install the accessories such as insulation covering and big flat washer according to area A in Figure B 14 Fasten the bolt force moment to 45 Nm 1 Retaining nut of pressure plate 2 Integrated pressure plate 3 Cabinet foot 4 Insulating washer of pressure plate 5 Bolt M12 35 6 Spring washer Φ12 7 Big flat washer Φ12 8 Insulation covering 9 Expansion tube 10 Expansion nut Figure A 14 Diagram of ...

Page 166: ...allation is completed Otherwise it means that the cabinet is not insulated from the earth In this case all pressure plate parts should be removed to check whether the insulation covering or insulating washer is not installed or the insulating parts are damaged Then reinstall the pressure plate and repeat the insulation test Figure B 15 is the diagram of the single cable installation on the cement ...

Page 167: ...net is installed in the equipment room with the antistatic floor the H800 series racks are adopted Caution The cabinet feet have the insulation function and the pressure plates include insulating units Make sure that the insulating components are correctly installed so that the whole set of equipment is insulated from the floor before the earth wire is connected thus effectively satisfying the ins...

Page 168: ...tion function and the pressure plate components include insulation parts the whole equipment does not conduct with the earth before connecting the grounding wire which satisfies the insulation requirement effectively I Number of rack in use The combined cabinet installation chooses racks in the N 1 form which means that N cabinets on one row need N 1 racks for support as illustrated by figure B 17...

Page 169: ... Table B 1 Table A 1 Height list of H800 series rack components Component Height of antistatic floor mm I 210 255 II 256 345 III 346 525 IV Customized according to floor height minimum height 100mm Note The height of the antistatic floor refers to the distance between the upper plane of the antistatic floor and the cement floor The components I II and III of H800 series can be freely regulated in ...

Page 170: ...shown by figure B 19 in which the single length of the slide rail is of 600mm The slide rails are configured according to the rule of each cabinet with two rails and are delivered together with racks Figure A 19 Dimension diagram of slide rail in mm A 3 3 Installation Flow The cabinet installation flow on the antistatic floor includes such steps as locating the rack installing the rack installing ...

Page 171: ...llation position of cabinet According to the reference dimension in the construction plan design determine the installation location of the cabinet II Drawing lines According to the reference dimension and rack dimension in the construction plan design determine the installation location of the rack Measure several marking out points mark out two lines which are parallel with the reference and who...

Page 172: ... again so as to ensure the proper dimension Figure B 21 is the installation hole position diagram of the rack and Figure B 22 is the installation hole position diagram of the single cabinet Figure B 23 is the installation hole position diagram of two cabinets Figure B 24 is the installation hole position diagram of multi cabinets Figure A 21 Installation hole position diagram of H800 series rack i...

Page 173: ...erence Figure A 23 Installation hole position diagram of two cabinets in mm 1 M12 expansion bolt hole mark 2 Cabinet outline 3 Rear of cabinet 4 Internal wall or reference Figure A 24 Installation hole position diagram of multi cabinets in mm III Drilling holes The racks are installed on the floor with M12 expansion bolts Generally use a percussion drill with Φ16 bit to drill holes ...

Page 174: ...ental work for hardware installation Any bad precision will cause great inconvenience for the follow up jobs Therefore it is very important to ensure their quality Caution Keep the depth of drilling between 52mm and 60mm Otherwise the expansion bolt cannot be installed and fastened normally A 3 5 Rack installation I Install expansion tube and expansion nut Prior to installation clean the dust insi...

Page 175: ...ks to the estimated height and fasten the tight retaining bolt to 45 Nm with a torque spanner Fasten the middle bolts and then the side bolts as shown in Figure B 26 III Install and fix the rack Clean the floor and rack surface align the rack installation hole with the corresponding expansion bolt according to Figure B 26 and fix the rack on the floor with the bolt spring washer and big flat washe...

Page 176: ...iddle high retaining bolt first and then the side ones A 3 6 Install slide rail I Install T nut Before the slide rail is installed you should put the T nuts into the lower trough of the slide rails The T nuts are used to fix the slide rails and the floor bracket fixing plate Each cabinet needs four T nuts in each of the slide rail two of them are used for floor bracket assemblies Otherwise after t...

Page 177: ...al ruler to check whether the bubble in the horizontal ruler is in the middle The level can be adjusted by adding or removing the washers If it is horizontal screw tightly the bolts in sequence and measure the horizontality again as shown in Figure B 29 If the horizontality changes you should loosen the screws and adjust by adding or removing the washers The process is the same as the above descri...

Page 178: ...sher Φ12 3 Flat washer Φ12 4 Bolt M12 20 5 washer 6 Slide rail 7 Shield of slide rail Figure A 28 Diagram of fixing and level adjustment of slide rail and rack 1 Transverse measurement of horizontal ruler 2 Longitudinal measurement of horizontal ruler 3 Slide rail Figure A 29 Diagram of level measurement of slide rail ...

Page 179: ... Fasten the fixing plate and angle supports with bolt plain washer and spring washer according to installation location See Figure B 30 Caution Make sure to differentiate the angle supports for the left slide rail and the right slide rail before installation 1 Flat washer Φ12 2 Spring washer Φ12 3 Bolt M12 20 4 T nut 5 Floor bracket fixing plate 6 Angle support for left slide rail 7 Angle support ...

Page 180: ...lide rail 7 Angle support of left slide rail 8 Fixing plate of floor bracket 9 Front supporting angle plate Figure A 31 Diagram of front and side supporting angle plates installation III Locate the front and side fixing angle plates Adjust the locations of the front and side fixing angle plates in vertical direction so as to make the upper surface of the plates to be at the same height of the lowe...

Page 181: ...net is uneven unfasten the retaining nuts of the cabinet on the feet with the spanner and then rotate the screw bolt on the feet to adjust the height of the cabinet to make the cabinet horizontal As shown in Figure B 32 1 Cabinet post leveling nut M16 Figure A 32 Diagram of cabinet leveling on conductive floor III Locking cabinet post Meanwhile align all cabinets and then fasten the retaining nuts...

Page 182: ...tal fastening A 3 9 Combined cabinet connection The cabinets must be connected after removing the top covers of cabinets as shown in Figure B 34 when two or more cabinets are combined Rotate the combining boards on top of the cabinets to 180 degrees and then connect them with flat washer spring washer bolt and nut as shown in Figure B 35 The original combining board is as shown in Figure B 34 the ...

Page 183: ...B68 Cabinet A 30 1 Cabinet front frame 2 Combining board 3 Bolt M16x10 4 Cabinet top cover Figure A 34 Diagram of B68 cabinet disassembly and assembly 1 Nut M8 2 Flat washer 8 3 Spring washer 8 4 Bolt M8x35 5 Combining board Figure A 35 Installing combining board of B68 cabinet ...

Page 184: ...l the T nuts fixing the cabinet pressure plate into the upper trough of the slide rail Two T nuts should be installed into the upper trough of the slide rail on each side under one cabinet each pressure plate needs two T nuts II Install integrated pressure plate Install the integrated pressure plate of B68 cabinet according to Figure B 36 and press the pressure plate on the cabinet feet Two pressu...

Page 185: ...nsulating parts and fix pressure plate First put the insulating washer under the pressure plate Two insulating washers are required for one pressure plate and align it with T nut in the upper trough of the slide rail Screw the M12 35 bolt into T nut through the pressure plate At the time it should be noted that such related accessories as insulation covering and big flat washer must be installed a...

Page 186: ...g nut of pressure plate on the pressure plate according to part B in Figure B 37 Fasten the bolt force moment to 45 Nm A 3 11 Insulation test Tune the multimeter to Mohm range and measure resistance value between the retaining bolt and the pressure plate If the measured resistance is bigger than 5 Mohm it indicates that there is no conduction and the installation is completed Otherwise it means th...

Page 187: ...the cabinet and restore the floor Figure B 38 is the diagram of the antistatic floor restoring installation and Figure B 39 is the effect diagram of B68 cabinet installation in the equipment room with the antistatic floor Caution The framework for the antistatic floor can be installed on the side supporting angle plates according to the actual circumstance as shown in Figure B 38 1 Framework of an...

Page 188: ...Installation Manual Quidway AR 46 Series Routers Appendix A Installation of B68 Cabinet A 35 Figure A 39 Effect diagram of B68 cabinet installation in the equipment room with antistatic floor ...

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