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2

 AP Installation

2.1 Preparing for Installation

This section describes safety precautions and tool preparations for AP installation.

Safety Precautions

l

Take proper measures to prevent injuries and device damage.

l

Place the device in a dry and flat position away from any liquid and prevent the device from
slipping.

l

Keep the device clean.

l

Do not put the device and tools in the aisles.

CAUTION

Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its accessories.
Before installation and operation, read the safety precautions carefully.

Tool Preparation

To install indoor APs, prepare tools listed in 

Table 2-1

.

Table 2-1

 Tools

Phillips screwdriver

Torque screwdriver

3mm/5mm

(M3-M6)

Marker

Huawei AP3x10xN&5x10xN&5x30xN&6x10xN&7x10xN
Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide

2 AP Installation

Issue 11 (2015-05-18)

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

14

Summary of Contents for AP3010DN-AGN

Page 1: ...Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide Issue 11 Date 2015 05 18 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD ...

Page 2: ...t may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope Unless otherwise specified in the contract all statements information and recommendations in this document are provided AS IS without warranties guarantees or representations of any kind either express or implied The information in this document is subject to change without notice Every effort has been made in the preparation of this docume...

Page 3: ...which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not avoided could result in equipment damage data loss performance deteriorati...

Page 4: ... troubleshooting Issue 10 2014 12 05 This version has the following updates The following information is added l 1 4 Ordering Information Issue 09 2014 07 30 This version has the following updates The following information is modified l Optimized the installation steps The following information is added l Logging in to the AP using STelnet Issue 08 2013 04 10 This version has the following updates...

Page 5: ...ng information is modified l Figure of the sheet metal mounting brackets delivered with APs Issue 03 2013 01 30 This version has the following updates The following information is added l Descriptions about power adapters delivered with APs l Section Removing an AP Issue 02 2012 12 31 This version has the following updates The following information is added l Power adapter cable connection figure ...

Page 6: ... 2 7 Installing the Security Lock 29 2 8 Checking the AP After Installation 29 2 9 Powering on the AP 30 3 Logging In to the AP 31 3 1 Logging In to the AP Through the Console Port 31 3 2 Logging In to the AP Using STelnet 31 3 3 Logging In to the AP Using Telnet 33 3 4 Logging In to the AP Using a Web Client 34 4 Hardware Failures 35 4 1 A Device Fails to Be Powered On 35 4 2 An Optical Interface...

Page 7: ...cifications for Devices 92 5 3 4 Grounding Specifications for Communications Power Supply 93 5 3 5 Grounding Specifications for Signal Cables 93 5 3 6 Specifications for Laying Out Grounding Cables 94 5 4 Engineering Labels for Cables 94 5 4 1 Introduction to Labels 95 5 4 2 Engineering Labels for Optical Fibers 103 5 4 3 Engineering Labels for Network Cables 106 5 4 4 Engineering Labels for User ...

Page 8: ...vice has been operating for a long time Table 1 1 Appearance of indoor APs Product Model Appearance AP3010DN AGN AP5010DN AGN AP5010SN GN AP6010DN AGN AP6010SN GN 1 2 3 6 7 Console ETH PoE Default DC 12V Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 1 Indoor AP Overview Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies C...

Page 9: ...4 1 Console GE1 GE0 PoE DC 12V AP6310SN GN 2 4G Console ETH PoE Default DC 12V 8 3 11 1 6 2 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 1 Indoor AP Overview Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co Ltd 2 ...

Page 10: ...ce can connect to a PoE power supply to provide power for the AP 4 GE1 10 100 1000M bit s interface connects to the wired Ethernet 5 GE0 PoE 10 100 1000M bit s interface connects to the wired Ethernet The interface can connect to a PoE power supply to provide power for the AP 6 Console Console interface connects to a maintenance terminal for AP configuration and management 7 Security slot Connects...

Page 11: ... be turned off using the led off command Single indicator and SYS indicator Table 1 3 Descriptions about the single indicator and SYS indicator Type Color Status Description Default status after power on Green Steady on The AP is just powered on and the software is not started yet Software startup status Green Steady on after blinking once After the system is reset and starts uploading the softwar...

Page 12: ...escriptions about the Link indicator Type Color Status Description LINK Green Steady on The system is running properly the Ethernet connection is normal and no data is being transmitted ACT Green Blinking The system is running properly the Ethernet connection is normal and the AP is transmitting data The indicator blinks more quickly when more data is being transmitted Wireless indicator Table 1 5...

Page 13: ...smitted Table 1 6 Wireless bridge indicator Color Status Description Yellow green Off The AP is not transmitting or receiving data or the signal strength is extremely low Blinking once every 2s 0 5 Hz The AP is transmitting or receiving data normally and the signal strength is low Blinking green once every 0 25 seconds 4 Hz The AP is transmitting or receiving data normally and the signal strength ...

Page 14: ...s in root mode the blinking frequency of the Wireless LED reflects the weakest signal strength of middle APs l wifi light traffic allows the Wireless LED to reflect the service traffic volume on the radio The Fat AP does not support WDS Mesh functions therefore the Wireless indicator of the Fat AP does not indicate the signal strength The AP6310SN GN does not support WDS mesh functions therefore t...

Page 15: ...P5130DN Item Description Technical specifications Dimensions H x W x D 53 mm x 220 mm x 220 mm Weight 1 0 kg System memory l 256 MB DDR2 l 32 MB flash memory Power specifications Power input l DC 12 V 10 l PoE power 48 V DC in compliance with IEEE 802 3af at Maximum power consumption 11 5 W NOTE The actual maximum power consumption depends on local laws and regulations Environment specifications O...

Page 16: ...er supply and DC power supply simultaneously Maximum power consumption 8 3 W NOTE The actual maximum power consumption depends on local laws and regulations Environment specifications Operating temperature and altitude 60 m to 1800 m 10 C to 50 C 1800 m to 5000 m Temperature decreases by 1 C every time the altitude increases 220 m Storage temperature 40 C to 70 C Operating humidity 5 to 95 non con...

Page 17: ...C 1800 m to 5000 m Temperature decreases by 1 C every time the altitude increases 220 m Storage temperature 40 C to 70 C Operating humidity 5 to 95 non condensing IP grade IP41 Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa 1 4 Ordering Information To place an order contact the Huawei local office Part Number Description 2355829 Assembling Components AP3010DN AGN CN AP3010DN AGN Mainframe 11n General AP I...

Page 18: ...10SN GN DC AP5010SN GN Bundle 11n General AP Indoor 2x2 Single Frequency Built in Antenna AC DC adapter 2358108 Assembling Components AP5030DN AP5030DN Mainframe 11ac General AP Indoor 3x3 Double Frequency Built in Antenna No AC DC adapter 2358109 Assembling Components AP5030DN DC AP5030DN Bundle 11ac General AP Indoor 3x3 Double Frequency Built in Antenna AC DC adapter 02350CPM Assembling Compone...

Page 19: ...N FAT DC AP6010DN AGN Bundle FAT AP 11n General AP Indoor 2x2 Double Frequency Built in Antenna AC DC adapter 2357631 Assembling Components AP6010SN GN FAT DC AP6010SN GN Bundle FAT AP 11n General AP Indoor 2x2 Single Frequency Built in Antenna AC DC adapter 2358260 Assembling Components AP6010DN AGN DC AP6010DN AGN Bundle 11n General AP Indoor 2x2 Double Frequency Built in Antenna AC DC adapter 2...

Page 20: ...pter US United States dedicated 2358266 Assembling Components AP7110DN AGN DC AP7110DN AGN Bundle 11n Enhanced AP Indoor 3x3 Double Frequency External Antenna AC DC adapter 2358265 Assembling Components AP7110SN GN DC AP7110SN GN Bundle 11n Enhanced AP Indoor 3x3 Single Frequency External Antenna AC DC adapter Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide ...

Page 21: ...device and tools in the aisles CAUTION Only the qualified personnel are permitted to install and remove the device and its accessories Before installation and operation read the safety precautions carefully Tool Preparation To install indoor APs prepare tools listed in Table 2 1 Table 2 1 Tools Phillips screwdriver Torque screwdriver 3mm 5mm M3 M6 Marker Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN...

Page 22: ...dder Adjustable wrench Rubber mallet ESD gloves Level 2 2 Installation Flowchart The following figure shows the process for installing an indoor AP Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 2 AP Installation Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co Ltd 15 ...

Page 23: ...urity lock to the lock hole Power on the AP Check after installation End Fix the wall mounting bracket to a T rail Fix the wall mounting bracket against the wall Fix the wall mounting bracket against the ceiling To a T rail Against the ceiling Against the wall Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 2 AP Installation Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Propri...

Page 24: ...acking the carton ensure that the packing carton is intact and not damaged or soaked Stop unpacking if the equipment is rusted or soggy Then investigate causes and contact the supplier After unpacking check items in the carton against the packing list If any item is missing contact the supplier or agent Usually the packing carton contains all items listed in the packing list shown in Table 2 2 Tab...

Page 25: ...s are available sheet metal mounting bracket for the AP5030DN and AP5130DN which has four mounting holes see the left figure in Figure 2 3 and sheet metal mounting bracket for other indoor AP models which has four mounting screws see the right figure in Figure 2 3 Figure 2 3 Sheet metal mounting brackets NOTE Remove the protective film on the AP surface before installation to prevent electrostatic...

Page 26: ...ned by the site survey There must be at least 200 mm clearance between the cabling end of the AP and the wall Figure 2 4 shows space requirements Figure 2 4 Mounting an AP 200mm 200mm 200mm 200mm Floor Celling Wall 2 5 Installing the AP All cables of the AP5030DN and AP5130DN including network cables power supply cables and console cables are routed towards the same direction Before installing an ...

Page 27: ...sheet metal mounting brackets and expansion screws The procedures are as follows 1 Fix the mounting bracket to the wall adjust the installation position and use the marker to mark the drilling positions where expansion screws are installed 59mm 85mm UP UP 2 Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill 25 mm to 30 mm deep holes in the drilling positions Hammer the expansion tubes into the holes until the expansio...

Page 28: ...he mounting holes at the rear of the AP with the mounting screws on the mounting bracket and hang the AP on the bracket Press the AP downwards to secure the AP on the wall Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 2 AP Installation Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co Ltd 21 ...

Page 29: ... bracket from swaying NOTE Only the AP6310SN GN and AP7110 series require the locking clip during their installation 5G 5G 5G L A B E L SY S Lin k W ire les s 5G 5G 5G L A B E L SY S Lin k W ire les s 1 2 1 M3x6 screw 2 Locking clip 2 Remove a ceiling tile determine locations of mounting holes based on the distance between two installation holes on the mounting bracket use a hammer drill to drill ...

Page 30: ...ed on the mounting bracket and there must be 200 mm space above and around the AP for maintenance l The AP5030DN and AP5130DN use a different type of sheet metal mounting bracket than other APs When installing an AP5030DN or AP5130DN align the mounting screws at the rear of the AP with the mounting holes on the sheet metal mounting bracket and then press the AP downwards to secure the AP on the br...

Page 31: ...d the AP for maintenance l The AP5030DN and AP5130DN use a different type of sheet metal mounting bracket than other APs When installing an AP5030DN or AP5130DN align the mounting screws at the rear of the AP with the mounting holes on the sheet metal mounting bracket and then press the AP downwards to secure the AP on the bracket 2 5 4 Removing an AP To remove an AP push the metal reed upward wit...

Page 32: ...ppearance of indoor APs front view Product Model Appearance AP3010DN AGN AP5010DN AGN AP5010SN GN AP6010DN AGN AP6010SN GN 6 5 Console ETH PoE Default DC 12V Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 2 AP Installation Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co Ltd 25 ...

Page 33: ...onsole GE1 GE0 PoE DC 12V AP6310SN GN 2 4G Console ETH PoE Default DC 12V 2 5 4 6 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 2 AP Installation Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co Ltd 26 ...

Page 34: ...f the ground cable is connected to the AP and the M6 connector is connected to the protection ground 5 Network cable l The network cables used are category 5 enhanced or higher twisted pairs l Ensure that the AP is connected to the Ethernet using the Ethernet cable that works properly If the Ethernet cable is not working properly for example RJ45 connectors are short circuited the AP may fail to b...

Page 35: ...as need to be installed by qualified personnel An AP can only use the antennas delivered with it l You need to connect external antennas to the AP7110 series and AP5130DN Exercise caution when bending the antennas Misoperation may hurt your hands l When replacing WA633SNs with AP6310SN GNs you need to convert SMA connectors to Type N connectors see Figure a and Figure b You can also make new feede...

Page 36: ...tallation Table 2 5 shows the items to be checked after AP installation is complete Table 2 5 AP installation checklist No Check Item 1 The AP is installed by strictly following the design draft The installation position meets space requirements with maintenance space reserved 2 The AP is securely installed 3 The power cables and PGND cables are intact and not spliced 4 Terminals of the power cabl...

Page 37: ...following items before powering on the AP l The AP is correctly connected to the power adapter if it uses the DC power supply l The PoE power supply device is well grounded if the AP uses the PoE power supply NOTE l The AP6010DN AGN AP6010SN GN and AP6310SN GN cannot use the PoE power supply and DC power supply simultaneously l Do not frequently power on and off an AP Indicator Status You can chec...

Page 38: ...on software create a connection select a serial port and set communication parameters as follows l Bits per second B 9600 l Data bits B 8 l Parity P None l Stop bits S 1 l Flow control F None 3 Press Enter until the command line prompt of the user view such as Enterprise AP is displayed Then you enter the user configuration interface You can run commands to configure the AP Enter a question mark w...

Page 39: ...e the SSH client software to log in to the device through STelnet from a terminal The third party software PuTTY is used as an example here 1 After the device is powered on connect the PC s network interface to GE0 0 0 of the device using network cables NOTE Ping 169 254 1 1 from the PC to check whether the device can be pinged successfully If the ping operation fails check whether the PC s IP add...

Page 40: ... In V200R002C00 and earlier versions the IP address 192 168 0 1 and subnet mask 255 255 255 0 have been configured on VLANIF 1 of the AP before the delivery and GE0 0 1 has been added to VLAN 1 by default l In V200R003C00 and later versions the IP address 169 254 1 1 and subnet mask 255 255 0 0 have been configured on VLANIF 1 of the AP before the delivery and GE0 0 1 has been added to VLAN 1 by d...

Page 41: ...fault IP address of the web management system and connect the PC to the GE interface Start the web browser on the PC and visit http 169 254 1 1 to log in to the web management system l You can only log in to the FAT AP using the web platform Procedure Step 1 Open a web browser on a PC and enter the management address in the format of http 169 254 1 1 in the address bar Ensure that the PC and AC ca...

Page 42: ...may fail If the device has a built in power supply the device itself may be faulty PoE power supply l The power sourcing equipment does not support the PoE function or is faulty l The power sourcing equipment is incorrectly configured the PoE function is disabled or the power off time range is improperly set l The line is faulty the network cable or distribution frame is damaged l The AP is faulty...

Page 43: ...k whether the configuration on the power sourcing equipment causes PoE power supply errors such as the PoE function is disabled or the power off time range is incorrectly set 3 Check whether the network cable or distribution frame is faulty 4 If the device still cannot be powered on the device itself is faulty Contact Huawei technical support engineers or Huawei agent and ask them to replace the d...

Page 44: ... have a higher transmit power If an optical module with a long transmission distance is used for short distance transmission the optical interface cannot turn Up because the transmit power is too high The high transmit power may even burn the receiver of the remote optical module To reduce the transmit power in this situation use an optical attenuator between the optical module and optical fiber l...

Page 45: ...nectors with visible defects damage rust or scuffing l Do not use connectors if their shells or pins have exposed part or uneven plating or their pins are lost broken or bent l Do not use connectors that have dirt on their pins or in their jacks or if there are conductors between pins or between pins and the shell Precautions for Assembly l Use dedicated tools or tools delivered by Huawei and foll...

Page 46: ...ecautions when crimping and connecting cables or connectors The terminals and conductors should be connected tightly after they are crimped They should not be moved or turned Cut all the exposed copper wires Try to avoid a second crimping of sleeves Keep all the conductors clean and aligned NOTE The connectors cables and tools provided by different vendors may be different The figures in this docu...

Page 47: ... is 1 mm 0 04 in to 2 mm 0 08 in greater than the value of L Table 5 1 Mapping between the cross sectional area of the conductor and the value of L1 Cross Sectional Area of Conductor mm2 in 2 Value of L1 mm in Cross Sectional Area of Conductor mm2 in 2 Value of L1 mm in 1 0 002 7 0 28 10 0 015 11 0 43 1 5 0 002 7 0 28 16 0 025 13 0 51 2 5 0 004 7 0 28 25 0 039 14 0 55 4 0 006 8 0 31 35 0 054 16 0 ...

Page 48: ...at the OT terminal is in good contact with the insulation coating C as shown in Figure 5 3 NOTICE After the conductor is fed into the OT terminal the protruding part of the conductor or L2 in Figure 5 3 must not be longer than 2 mm 0 08 in Step 4 Crimp the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor as shown in Figure 5 4 NOTE The shapes of crimped parts may vary with the crimping ...

Page 49: ...igure 5 5 Heating the heat shrink tubing OT terminal NOTICE Stop heating the shrink tubing when the connector is securely locked in the shrink tubing Do not heat the shrink tubing too long to damage the insulation coating End Assembling the JG Terminal and Power Cable Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Propr...

Page 50: ...ble The L long conductor is exposed as shown in Figure 5 7 The recommended values of L are listed in Table 5 2 NOTICE l When you strip a power cable do not damage the conductor of the cable l If the bare crimping terminal is not provided by Huawei you can adjust the value of L as required Figure 5 7 Stripping a power cable JG terminal Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installati...

Page 51: ...the bare crimping terminal is in good contact with the insulation of the power cable as shown in Figure 5 8 Step 4 Crimp the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor as shown in Figure 5 9 Figure 5 9 Crimping the joint parts of the bare crimping terminal and the conductor JG terminal Step 5 Push the heat shrink tubing towards the connector until the tube covers the crimped part ...

Page 52: ...al B Insulation layer of a power cable C Conductor of a power cable Procedure Step 1 Based on the cross sectional area of the cable conductor strip a part of the insulation The L1 long conductor is exposed as shown in Figure 5 12 The recommended values of L1 are listed in Table 5 3 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 1...

Page 53: ...5 15 0 59 2 5 0 004 10 0 39 25 0 039 18 0 71 4 0 006 12 0 47 35 0 054 19 0 75 6 0 009 14 0 55 50 0 077 26 1 02 Step 2 Putting the cord end terminal onto the conductor and ensure that the conductor is aligned with the edge of the cord end terminal as shown in Figure 5 13 NOTICE After the conductor is fed into the cord end terminal the protruding part of the conductor must not be longer than 1 mm 0 ...

Page 54: ...ubular crimped terminal is listed in Table 5 4 Table 5 4 Maximum width of a tubular crimped terminal Cross Sectional Area of Tubular Terminal mm2 in 2 Maximum Width of Crimped Terminal W1 mm in 0 25 0 0004 1 0 04 0 5 0 0008 1 0 04 1 0 0 0015 1 5 0 06 1 5 0 0023 1 5 0 06 2 5 0 0039 2 4 0 09 4 0 006 3 1 0 12 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Ap...

Page 55: ...a shielded Ethernet cable Figure 5 15 Shielded RJ45 connector and cable A Jacket of connector B Metal shell of connector C Wire holder of connector D Plug of connector E Jacket of Ethernet cable F Shield layer of Ethernet cable G Twisted pair wires Procedure Step 1 Fit the jacket of the connector onto the Ethernet cable as shown in Figure 5 16 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware I...

Page 56: ...shield layer of the twisted pair cable l When you remove the shield layer do not damage the insulation of the twisted pair cable Figure 5 17 Removing the jacket of a twisted pair cable unit mm in Step 3 Fit the metal shell onto the twisted pair cable The shield layer is covered by the metal shell as shown in Figure 5 18 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintena...

Page 57: ...cable is about 20 mm 0 79 in long as shown in Figure 5 19 Figure 5 19 Removing the shield layer of a twisted pair cable unit mm in Step 5 Based on the colors lead the four pairs of twisted pair wires through the wire holder as shown in Figure 5 20 and Figure 5 21 Figure 5 20 Leading wires through the wire holder C G Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance ...

Page 58: ...er as shown in Figure 5 22 The connections between the wires and the pins are shown in Figure 5 23 and listed in Table 5 5 Figure 5 22 Four pairs of cables on a wire holder Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co Ltd 51 ...

Page 59: ...ple Matching Pins of Wires Wire Color 1 White Orange 2 Orange 3 White Green 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Green 7 White Brown 8 Brown Step 7 Cut off the surplus cables along the lower edge of the wire holder as shown in Figure 5 24 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Tech...

Page 60: ... the connector body onto the wire holder Step 9 Push the metal shell towards the connector body until the wire holder and the connector body are engaged completely Crimp the connector as shown in Figure 5 26 Figure 5 26 Crimping the connector Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Co...

Page 61: ...tep 10 End Assembling an Unshielded RJ45 Connector and Ethernet Cable Context Figure 5 28 shows the components of an unshielded RJ45 connector and cable Figure 5 28 Components of an unshielded RJ45 connector and cable A B C A Plug of connector B Jacket C Twisted pair wires Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei ...

Page 62: ...the pins are listed in Table 5 6 Figure 5 30 Connections between wires and pins unit mm in C 16 White Orange White Green Orange Blue White Blue Green White Brown Brown Pin 8 Pin 1 Table 5 6 Connections between wires and pins using a straight through cable as an example Matching Pins of Wires Wire Color 1 White Orange 2 Orange 3 White Green 4 Blue 5 White Blue 6 Green 7 White Brown Huawei AP3x10xN ...

Page 63: ... than 10 l To ensure conduction the surface of the contact strips must be clean l The contact strips must be in good contact with the RJ45 socket The plastic separators must remain intact and be aligned l The contact strip blade must extend beyond the ends of the wires The ends of the wires must be in contact with the edge of the RJ45 The distance between them must be less than 0 5 mm 0 02 in Proc...

Page 64: ...onnector and turn it 45 Observe the top edges of the metal contact strips Figure 5 34 shows an unqualified piece Figure 5 34 Unparallel contact strips of different heights Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co Ltd 57 ...

Page 65: ... plastic separators Step 5 Hold the connector with the side facing towards you and check whether you can see the cross sections of the wires Ensure that the ends of the wires are in good contact with the edge of the RJ45 and that the contact strip blade extends beyond the ends of the wires and is crimped with the wires If not replace the connector Figure 5 37 shows an unqualified piece Figure 5 37...

Page 66: ...6 Green Twisted 3 3 Green White 4 4 Blue Twisted 5 5 Blue White 8 8 Brown Twisted 7 7 Brown White l Crossover cables are connected in a crossover manner They are used to connect terminals such as two computers or switches Table 5 8 lists the connections of core wires in a crossover cable Table 5 8 Connections of core wires in a straight crossover cable RJ45 Connector 1 RJ45 Connector 2 Core Wire C...

Page 67: ... the indicators from 1 to G turn on simultaneously you can infer that the pins work normally and the wires are correctly connected NOTE Turn the switch to the S position to slow down lighting of the indicators so that you can see the indicators more clearly as shown in Figure 5 39 Figure 5 39 Testing the conduction and connections of wires Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Insta...

Page 68: ...s qualified if the indicators turn on in the following sequence At the master left section of the tester the indicators turn on in the sequence of 1 8 G At the slave right section of the tester the indicators turn on in the sequence of 3 6 1 4 5 2 7 8 G Otherwise the Ethernet cable is unqualified NOTE If a tester is not available you can use a multimeter to perform a simple test as shown in Figure...

Page 69: ...gle 90 NOTE The letter d indicates the diameter of a cable or fiber Precautions for Installation l Hold the terminals of cables instead of pulling the cables when installing or removing the cable components l Do not insert a connector forcibly when the connector is blocked Pull out the connector by using a dedicated tool Install the connector again after you check that the pins are inserted proper...

Page 70: ...an cables gently because cable distortion affects signal quality l Keep cables away from moveable components such as doors l Sharp objects must not be touched in cable wiring to ensure that cables are not damaged l To protect power cables power cables of the active and standby power modules are laid separately Installing Power Adapters Installing the OT Terminal Procedure l Install an OT terminal ...

Page 71: ...nstalling two terminals back to back NOTICE Ensure that the OT terminal is not in contact with other terminals or metal components 3 Move the cable slightly and ensure that it is securely connected as shown in Figure 5 45 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Techno...

Page 72: ... be installed using any of these methods Bend the upper OT terminal at a 45 or 90 degree angle as shown in Figure 5 46 Cross the two terminals as shown in Figure 5 47 Figure 5 46 Bending the upper OT terminal at a 45 or 90 degree angle Figure 5 47 Crossing two terminals Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Pro...

Page 73: ...gure 5 48 To ensure bump contact and dense connection place the plain side of the terminal outwards Figure 5 48 Placing a terminal on a terminal jack vertically Step 2 Insert the terminal into the jack vertically and fasten the terminal by turning the matching screw in the clockwise direction as shown in Figure 5 49 Figure 5 49 Feeding the terminal into the jack Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10x...

Page 74: ...irection End Installing Ethernet Adapters Installing a Shielded Ethernet Connector Procedure Step 1 Hold the male and female connectors with the male connector facing the female connector as shown in Figure 5 50 Figure 5 50 Holding the male and female shielded connectors Step 2 Insert the male connector into the female connector as shown in Figure 5 51 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN H...

Page 75: ...d ensure that it is securely connected as shown in Figure 5 52 Figure 5 52 Installed shielded Ethernet connector Step 4 To remove an Ethernet connector press the locking key and pull out the connector as shown in Figure 5 53 Figure 5 53 Removing an shielded Ethernet connector Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huaw...

Page 76: ...or as shown in Figure 5 55 Figure 5 55 Feeding the male connector into the female unshielded connector Step 3 A crisp click indicates that the connector is locked by the locking key Pull the connector slightly and ensure that it is securely connected Figure 5 56 shows an installed Ethernet connector Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix ...

Page 77: ... out the connector as shown in Figure 5 57 Figure 5 57 Removing an unshielded Ethernet connector End Installing Fiber Connectors Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co Ltd 70 ...

Page 78: ...rom any fiber or debris End Installing an FC Fiber Connector Procedure Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap of the FC connector and store it for future use Step 2 Align the core pin of the male connector with that of the female connector as shown in Figure 5 58 Figure 5 58 Aligning the male connector with the female connector Step 3 Align the male connector with the female connector and gently push the...

Page 79: ...Figure 5 60 Figure 5 60 Fastening the locking nut Step 5 To disassemble an FC fiber connector loosen the locking nut counterclockwise and gently pull the male connector as shown in Figure 5 61 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co Ltd 72 ...

Page 80: ...nector as shown in Figure 5 62 Figure 5 62 Aligning the male connector with the female connector Step 3 Align the male connector with the fiber adapter and gently push the male connector until it is completely seated in the fiber connector as shown in Figure 5 63 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietar...

Page 81: ...o disassemble an LC fiber connector press the locking nut to release the locking clips from the bore and gently pull the male connector as shown in Figure 5 65 Figure 5 65 Disassembling an LC fiber connector Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co Ltd ...

Page 82: ... female connector with your fingers holding the shell of the fiber connector not the pigtail When you hear a click the fiber connector is secured by the clips internal parts not illustrated in the figure Pull the fiber connector gently If the connector does not loosen the installation is complete See Figure 5 67 Figure 5 67 Installed SC fiber connector Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN H...

Page 83: ...ctor End Installing an MPO Connector Procedure Step 1 Remove the dustproof cap of the MPO fiber connector and store it for future use Step 2 Align the core pin of the male connector with that of the female connector as shown in Figure 5 69 Figure 5 69 Aligning the male connector with the female connector Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appe...

Page 84: ...PULL and remove the male connector as shown in Figure 5 71 Figure 5 71 Disassembling an MPO fiber connector End 5 1 5 Replacing the Mold of the Crimping Pliers Procedure Step 1 Hold the handles of a pair of COAX crimping tools Loosen the two fastening screws in the counterclockwise direction as shown in Figure 5 72 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance G...

Page 85: ...ls opens automatically as shown in Figure 5 73 Figure 5 73 Pliers jaw opening automatically Step 3 Remove the mould from the COAX crimping tools as shown in Figure 5 74 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co Ltd 78 ...

Page 86: ... side of the mould inwards and the long side outwards with the teeth of the mould aligning from the larger size to the smaller size Step 5 Hold the handles of the COAX crimping tools tightly to match the mould and the jaw completely Align the screw holes as shown in Figure 5 76 Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Hu...

Page 87: ...on Figure 5 77 and Figure 5 78shows the mould installed in the COAX crimping tools Figure 5 77 Mold installed in the COAX crimping tools Figure 5 78 An installed mold Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co Ltd 80 ...

Page 88: ...uch as chemical rubber and galvanization factories It should be located at a distance of at least 2 km 1 24 mi from light pollution sources such as packinghouses and tanyards If these pollution sources cannot be avoided ensure that the equipment room is upwind of the pollution sources In addition adopt a high quality equipment room or protection products l The room should be located away from live...

Page 89: ...he equipment because condensation may be blown into the equipment l Do not use decorative materials that contain sulfur in the equipment room Equipment Room Layout The equipment room is usually used to install mobile switching equipment telecom transmission equipment and power supply equipment as well as other auxiliary equipment To ensure easy maintenance and management place the telecom equipmen...

Page 90: ...ndows The door of the equipment room should be 2 m 6 56 ft high and 1 m 3 28 ft wide One door is enough Seal the doors and windows with dustproof plastic tape Use double pane glass in the windows and seal them tightly Wall surface treatment Paste wallpaper on the wall or apply flat paint Do not use pulverized paint Cable trays Use cable trays to arrange cables The inner faces of the cable trays mu...

Page 91: ...ements for dust particles in the equipment room Mechanical active material Unit Concentration Dust particle Particle m3 3x 104 no visible dust accumulated on a workbench in three days Suspending dust mg m3 0 2 Precipitable dust mg m2 h 1 5 Description l Dust particle diameter 5 µm l Suspending dust diameter 75 µm l 75 µm precipitable dust diameter 150 µm Take the following measures to meet the req...

Page 92: ...ction from the pollution source l Place batteries in different rooms l A professional service should monitor the corrosive gas conditions regularly Requirements for ESD Prevention The absolute value of electrostatic voltage is less than 1000 V Take the following measures to meet the requirements l Train operators about ESD prevention l Keep the correct humidity level in the equipment room to reduc...

Page 93: ...ice like a lighting rod in the room l The lightning proof ground shares the same grounding body with the protection ground of the room Power cables leading in the equipment room need to be equipped with a surge arrester l After the low voltage power cables are led into the room install the surge arrester for the power cables in the AC voltage stabilizer and the AC power distribution panel box Grou...

Page 94: ...for protection General requirements for grounding l Do not connect the neutral line of the AC power cable with the protection ground of any telecom equipment in the equipment room l Do not install the fuse or switch on the ground cable l All ground cables should be as short as possible and arranged directly Grounding resistance l The grounding resistance must be lower than 1 ohm l The upper end of...

Page 95: ...sing the protecting earthing PE wire of the electrical network in the building zinc coated angle steel or main steel bar of the building l If the cabinet is grounded using the PE wire of the electrical network the grounding status can be checked using a multimeter If the voltage between the PE wire and neutral wire is lower than 5 V and the voltage between the PE wire and live wire is about 220 V ...

Page 96: ...vices Table 5 14 shows the voltage range of the AC power supply for the devices Table 5 14 Voltage range of AC power supply Item Requirements AC power capacity to support the devices 10 to 5 of the rated voltage AC power capacity to support the power modules and important buildings 15 to 10 of the rated voltage Frequency of alternating current 4 to 4 of the rated value Voltage wave shape sine dist...

Page 97: ...ear the telecommunications equipment to make the DC feeder as short as possible To reduce power consumption and installation cost the loop voltage drop from the battery port to the equipment port should be less than 3 2 V l A large scale enterprise can deploy an independent power supply system on each floor to supply power to the telecommunications equipment room on the respective floor l A medium...

Page 98: ...e backup module If there are more than 10 active modules configure one backup module for every 10 active modules l Install storage batteries in two or more groups The capacity is determined by the duration for which the storage batteries must supply power For most offices the batteries should be able to supply power for at least one hour 5 3 Equipment Grounding Specifications 5 3 1 General Groundi...

Page 99: ...ent is shorted to the copper protection ground bar provided by the user The short circuiting cable used should be an alternating yellow and green plastic insulating one with copper core with cross sectional area greater than 25 sq mm 0 039 sq in 3 There are grounding terminals and grounding lugs at the lower part of the front door rear door and side panel of the cabinet connected to the grounding ...

Page 100: ...for communication equipment share the same grounding conductor If the power supply and the equipment are in the same equipment room use the same protection ground bar for them if possible 3 Use a surge protection circuit on the AC power interface 4 The positive of the 48 V DC power supply or negative pole of the 24 V DC power supply should be grounded at the output of the DC power supply 5 The wor...

Page 101: ...tions for the ground cable Table 5 20 Specifications for laying out ground cables No Description 1 The grounding wire should not run parallel to or twist around the signal cable 2 The ground cable cannot be routed overhead but should be buried in the earth or arranged indoors 3 Do not connect two cables together to extend the PGND cable or add any switch or fuse 4 The PGND cable should be an alter...

Page 102: ...ort 5 4 1 Introduction to Labels Label Materials Features l Thickness 0 09 mm 0 004 in l Color chalk white l Material polyester PET l Ambient temperature 29 C 20 2 F to 149 C 300 2 F l Compatible with laser printing and handwriting with markers l Pass UL and CSA authentication Type and Structure Label for Signal Cables The label for signal cables is L shaped with fixed dimensions as shown in Figur...

Page 103: ...is a mark TO upside down in the figure at the lower right corner of the label The mark is used to identify the opposite end of the cable on which the label is affixed Power Cable Label The label for power cables should be attached to the identification plate on the cable ties that are attached to the cable The identification plate has an embossed area 0 2 mm x 0 6 mm 0 008 in x 0 02 in around symm...

Page 104: ...ate for Printing Use a template to print labels You can obtain the template from the Huawei local office The templates are made in Microsoft Word and the following requirements should be met Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10xN Hardware Installation and Maintenance Guide 5 Appendix Issue 11 2015 05 18 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co Ltd 97 ...

Page 105: ...setup conforms to the label layout 2 Make sure the printer properties such as paper size and direction have been set correctly l If the printout conforms to the sheet of labels print the labels on the label paper l If the printout does not conform adjust the page setup and try printing again until the correct printout is produced The method of adjusting the page setup is as follows 1 Select File P...

Page 106: ...ext line Writing Labels Writing Tools To make sure the printouts are clear and legible use the black markers instead of ball point pens to write the labels In special cases black ball pens are allowed although not recommended Compared with ball point pens water proof markers are better When writing with a ball point pen do not leave the oil on the label which may contaminate the label and blur the...

Page 107: ...ample to avoid cable bending or affecting other cables other positions are allowed to attach the labels The rectangle part with characters is attached facing right or downward as shown in Figure 5 85 The details are as follows The identification card is to the right of the cable in vertical cabling The identification card should be downward when you lay out the cable horizontally Figure 5 85 Text ...

Page 108: ...d be bound on both ends of a cable After the bundling the finished identification plate should be on top of the cable in horizontal cabling or on the right side of the cable in vertical cabling as shown in Figure 5 87 The details are as follows l The identification card is to the right of the cable in vertical cabling l The identification card is on the top of the cable in horizontal cabling Make ...

Page 109: ...about the location of the ports connected to both ends of the cable Figure 5 88 shows the information on both sides of the labels affixed to the signal cables l Area 1 contains the location information of the local end of the cable l Area 2 with the mark TO contains the location information of the opposite end of the cable l Area 3 has been folded up inside the label Figure 5 88 Printed parts on t...

Page 110: ...e affixed to the optical fibers that connect the optical interfaces on the boards in a chassis or on the device boxes There are two types of labels for optical cables l One is for the fiber that connects the optical interfaces on two devices l The other is for the fiber that connects the device and the ODF Labels for the Optical Fibers Connecting Devices Meaning of the Label Table 5 22 lists infor...

Page 111: ... column 01 in the machine room l G01 01 01 01 T indicates that the opposite end of the optical fiber is connected with Optical Transmitting Interface 01 on Slot 01 Chassis 01 in the cabinet on Row G Column 01 in the machine room Labels for the Optical Fibers Connecting the Device and an ODF Meaning of the Labels Table 5 23 shows the information on both sides of the labels attached to the optical f...

Page 112: ... to back are numbered from A to Z N The cabinet columns from left to right are numbered from 01 to 99 For example G01 is the ODF of Row G and Column 01 B row number of the terminal device Range from 01 to 99 for example 01 01 C column number of the terminal device R Optical receiving interface T optical transmitting interface Example of the Label Figure 5 90 shows the label on the cable Figure 5 9...

Page 113: ...n the Ethernet cables Content Meaning Example MN B C D MN cabinet number For example A01 is the first cabinet in row A B chassis number Numbered in the bottom up order with two digits for example 01 C physical slot number Numbered with two digits in top down and left right order For example 01 D network port number Numbered in the top down and left right orders For example 01 MN Z MN cabinet numbe...

Page 114: ...mation that identifies the hub The serial number on the hub the network interface number of the agent or terminal and the location of the stand alone device should be specified according to actual connections Label Example Figure 5 91 shows the label on the cable Figure 5 91 Example of the label on network cables A01 TO 03 01 01 B02 03 01 Meaning of the label in Figure 5 91 l A01 03 01 01 indicate...

Page 115: ...n 01 B row number of the terminal device Ranges from 01 to 99 for example 01 01 C column number of the terminal device Example of the Label Figure 5 92 shows an example Figure 5 92 Example of labels for user cables A01 TO 03 01 01 MDF G01 01 01 The meaning of the label in Figure 5 92 is as follows l A01 03 01 01 indicates that the local end of the user cable is connected to port 1 of on slot 1 cha...

Page 116: ...n number or the connector can be identified without them BC can be omitted It is unnecessary for BGND and PGND to identify the row and column number MN BC B BGND MN BC B PGND The label only carries location information about the destination direction of the power cable while information of the local end is not necessary That is the label only carries location information about the opposite equipme...

Page 117: ...ould be given in a similar way Engineering Labels for AC Power Cables The labels are affixed to both ends of an AC power cable that provides AC power supply to cabinets including 110 220 V PGND and BGND cables The 110 220 V AC cables and related PGND and BGND cables are covered with an insulating sheath so the labels need to contain only the word AC and the cabinet numbers The labels for AC power ...

Page 118: ...ition If the optical module is not completely installed in position and the latch boss is not secured the device cannot identify the optical module After the optical module works for a long time it will be ejected under external stress 2 The optical receptacle on an optical module is contaminated If an optical module is not cleaned or protected properly contaminants may accumulate on the fiber pin...

Page 119: ...annot be pulled out it is secured Figure 5 95 State of the release handle Close the release handle Open the release handle Measures to Prevent Receptacle Contamination 1 Cleaning tissues must be prepared on site You need to clean the optical connector before inserting it in the receptacle This protects the receptacle against the contamination on the surface of the optical connector Figure 5 96 Cle...

Page 120: ...ay to prevent fibers from being squeezed Figure 5 99 Installing a protective cap on a fiber 4 If a receptacle or an optical connector has not been used for a long time and is not covered with a protective cap you need to clean it before using it Clean a receptacle with a cotton swab as shown in Figure 5 100 Clean an optical connector with cleaning tissues Huawei AP3x10xN 5x10xN 5x30xN 6x10xN 7x10x...

Page 121: ... burnt 2 When performing a self loop test use an optical attenuator Do not loosen the optical connector instead of the optical attenuator Precautions 1 The optical connector should be vertically inserted in the receptacle to avoid damages to the receptacle 2 Fibers must be inserted into optical modules of the corresponding type That is multimode fibers must be inserted into multimode optical modul...

Page 122: ...11 Running circumstance change Note l For optical interface cards returned the optical interfaces should be covered with protection caps l In general the analysis card will not be returned to you If you have any special requirements please contact Huawei l One Fault Tag should be adapted in one return category such as RMA Return Analysis l The items marked with are the mandatory fields that you mu...

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