HP XM600 - Kayak - 128 MB RAM Technical Reference Manual Download Page 1

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HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation

Technical Reference Manual

Summary of Contents for XM600 - Kayak - 128 MB RAM

Page 1: ...HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation Technical Reference Manual ...

Page 2: ...cted by copyright All rights are reserved No part of this document may be photocopied reproduced or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett Packard Company Adaptec is a registered trademark of Adaptec Inc Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated ELSA and Synergy are registered trademarks of ELSA AG Aachen and or ELSA Inc Santa Clara Matrox ...

Page 3: ...18 Desktop Electrical Specifications 18 Desktop Power Consumption and Cooling 19 Desktop Environmental Specifications 20 HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics 21 Minitower Physical Characteristics 21 Minitower Electrical Specifications 21 Minitower Power Consumption and Cooling 22 Minitower Environmental Specifications 23 Power Saving and Ergonometry 24 Desktop Power...

Page 4: ...t AGP Bus Interface 44 AGP 4x Bus 44 Main Memory Controller 45 The Input Output Controller Hub 82801AA 48 Devices on the PCI 32 bit 33 MHz Bus 53 Devices on the SMBus 55 Devices on the Low Pin Count Bus 60 The Super I O Controller NS 87364 61 FirmWare Hub 82802AA 62 Host Bus 64 Intel Pentium III Processor 65 Optional Second Processor 66 Cache Memory 67 Assigned Device Interrupts 68 Input Output Co...

Page 5: ...0 Card 94 4 Mass Storage Devices Flexible Disk Drives 97 Hard Disk Drives 97 CD ROM Drives 99 5 HP BIOS Using the HP Setup Program 104 Updating the System BIOS 109 Restoring BIOS Default Settings 109 If You Forgot the Administrator Password 110 Clearing the CMOS 111 Recovering the BIOS Crisis Mode 112 BIOS Addresses 113 System Memory Map 113 HP I O Port Map I O Addresses Used by the System 114 DMA...

Page 6: ...erating System Boot Phase 123 Run Time Errors 123 Main Menu Minitower models only 124 Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed 127 Error Message Summary 135 7 Connectors and Sockets Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts 143 ...

Page 7: ...oprietary publications has not been reproduced This manual contains summary information only For additional reference material refer to the bibliography on the following page For all warning and safety instructions refer to the user guide delivered with the PC Workstation Conventions The following conventions are used throughout this manual to identify specific numeric elements Hexadecimal numbers...

Page 8: ...ng Guide Desktop and Minitower versions are available in English French Italian German Spanish Dutch Swedish and Japanese HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation Service Handbook Chapter Desktop and Minitower versions are available in English only Image Creation and Recovery CD ROM 5970 0330 xx1 ExtraInformationCanBe Obtained At ELSA graphics card http www elsa com Matrox graphics cards http www matrox com ...

Page 9: ...XM600 Series 2 Desktop PC Workstations Component is available only on HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower PC Workstations Feature Description Desktop Minitower ATX Form Factor System Board Dimensions of 12 inches x 9 6 inches in an ATX package Dimensions of 12 inches x 9 6 inches in an Extended ATX E ATX package Processor All models have support for up to two Intel Pentium III FC PGA processors Proc...

Page 10: ...th Windows NT 4 0 MS DOS or Linux Main Memory Two RIMM sockets supporting PC800 RDRAM memory modules In a single memory module configuration the empty socket must contain a RDRAM Continuity Module Models are supplied with non ECC RDRAM modules Both ECC and non ECC modules are available Up to date memory upgrades are listed on the HP PC Accessories website at http www hp com go pcaccessories Mass S...

Page 11: ...ssory Card Slots One AGP Pro Universal 4x Accelerated Graphics Port slot Standard AGP cards 25 W maximum can only be used Hardware protection prevents any AGP PRO cards from being used One AGP Pro Universal 4X 32 bit slot with a maximum power consumption tolerated limited to 50 W Five32 bit 33 MHz PCI1 Peripheral Component Interconnect slots support ing all bridges and multi function PCI devices P...

Page 12: ...ctors color coded Keyboard Mouse HP enhanced keyboard with mini DIN connector HP enhanced scrolling mouse with mini DIN connector 25 pin parallel Mode Centronics or bidirectional modes ECP EPP Parallel port 1 378h IRQ 7 2 278h IRQ 5 or Off 9 pin serial two buffered Standard Two UART 16550 buffered serial ports both RS 232 C Serial Ports A and B 2F8h IRQ 3 2E8h IRQ 3 3F8h IRQ 4 3E8h IRQ 4 or Off if...

Page 13: ...Rear View Front Access Shelves for 5 25 inch drives 3 5 inch 1 44 MB floppy disk drive Front Access Cage Primary Hard Disk Drive Bay Power Supply Unit Processor Fan Secondary Hard Disk Drive tray HP Master Key Lock Status Panel Parallel port Serial port B Mouse connector Display connector Dual USB connectors Serial port A Keyboard connector MIDI con nector Line Out connector Line In connector Micr...

Page 14: ... inch hard disk drive in one of the 5 inch shelves using an adapter tray available as an accessory two 3 5 inch shelves including a 1 44 MB floppy disk drive Second 3 5 inch shelf for zip drive or second floppy disk drive Power Supply Unit Rear Fan Primary Internal Hard Disk Drive Shelf Secondary Internal Hard Disk Drive Shelf Spare mounting rails not shown Wide green rails for 3 5 inch devices fo...

Page 15: ...s This processor is described on page 65 The components of the system board are described in chapter 2 the video network and SCSI devices are described in chapter 3 mass storage devices are described in chapter 4 the HP BIOS routines are summarized in chapter 5 and the Power On Self Test routines are described in chapter 6 Parallel port Serial port A Keyboard connector Dual USB 12 Mbps connectors ...

Page 16: ...uter is turned off Green Indicates that the computer is turned on and running correctly Red fixed or flashing Indicates a pre boot or that there is a Power On Self Test POST error preventing the system from booting Amber Displayed during system reset system lock Standby mode Windows 98 or Suspend mode Windows 95 Hard disk drive activity LED Activated during POST and when the hard disk drive is bei...

Page 17: ... states Blank Indicates that the computer is turned off Green Indicates that the computer is turned on and running correctly Red fixed or flashing Indicates a pre boot or that there is a Power On Self Test POST error preventing the system from booting Amber Displayed during system reset system lock Standby mode Windows 98 or Suspend mode Windows 95 Hard disk drive activity LED Activated during POS...

Page 18: ...by 6 37 inches Footprint 0 19 m2 2 06 sq ft Parameter Total Rating Notes Maximum per PCI Slots 32 bit 33 MHz Maximum for AGP Slot1 Input voltage 100 127 V VAC 200 240 V Vac Switch select Input current max 7 A 4 A Output power 230 W Input frequency 50 to 60 Hz Available power 230 W 65 W combined 25 W max Max current at 12 V 6 A 0 5 A 1 A Max current at 12 V 0 3 A 0 1 A Max current at 3 3 V 14 A 7 6...

Page 19: ... zero power consumption in off mode either unplug the PC Workstation from the power outlet or use a power block with a switch Desktop Power Consumption and Cooling The power consumption and acoustics given in the below table is valid for a standard configuration as shipped one processor 256 MB of memory 230 W power supply one hard disk drive video card LAN card All information in this section is b...

Page 20: ...ce Environmental Specifications System Processing Unit with Hard Disk Operating Temperature 10 C to 35 C 40 F to 95 F Storage Temperature 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F Over Temperature Shutdown 50 C 122 F Operating Humidity 15 to 80 relative 1 Storage Humidity 8 to 85 relative 1 Acoustic noise emission as defined ISO 7779 Operating Operating with hard disk access Operating with floppy disk access Sou...

Page 21: ... Slot1 Standard Connector Extension Total Input voltage Switch select 100 127 V VAC 200 250 V Vac Input current max 9 A 4 5 A Input frequency 50 to 60 Hz Available power 320 W 100 W for PCI slots and AGP Pro slot Max current at 12 V 13 5 A 15 A 0 5 A 1 A 4 2 A 5 2 A Max current at 12 V 0 8 A 0 1 A Max current at 3 3 V 26 A 7 6 A 6 A 7 6 A 13 6 A Vddq2 2 A Max current at 5 V 32 A 5 A 2 A Max curren...

Page 22: ...ply To reach zero power consumption in off mode either unplug the PC Workstation from the power outlet or use a power block with a switch Minitower Power Consumption and Cooling The power consumption and acoustics given in the below table is valid for a standard configuration as shipped one processor 256 MB of memory 320 W power supply one hard disk drive video card LAN card All information in thi...

Page 23: ...face Environmental Specifications System Processing Unit with Hard Disk Operating Temperature 10 C to 35 C 40 F to 95 F Storage Temperature 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F Over Temperature Shutdown 50 C 122 F Operating Humidity 15 to 80 relative 1 Storage Humidity 8 to 85 relative 1 Acoustic noise emission as defined ISO 7779 Operating Operating with hard disk access Operating with floppy disk access S...

Page 24: ...000 Full On Standby Hibernate Off The following table is valid for both Desktop and Minitower models Windows 2000 Windows 98 SE Windows NT 4 Windows 95 A P M Full On Not Supported by Windows 2000 Supported Supported Supported Suspend Supported Not Supported by Windows NT 4 Supported Off Supported Supported Supported A C P I Standby S1 or S3 Supported implemented as S3 Suspend to RAM Supported impl...

Page 25: ...vents Keyboard network RWU modem USB Space bar or power button RPO Resume delay A few seconds Boot delay 1 Not supported by Windows NT 4 Full On S0 Suspend S1 Suspend to RAM S3 Suspend to Disk S4 Off S5 Processor Normal speed Halted Off Off Off Display On Blanked Off Off Off Hard Disk Drive Normal speed Halted Off Off Off Active Power Planes VCC VCCAux VCC VCCAux Memory VCCAux VCCAux VCCAux Power ...

Page 26: ... Hard disk drive Normal speed Halted Halted Power consumption Supports up to 320 W 40 W 230V 50 Hz 21 W 115V 60 Hz plugged in but turned off 5 W average Resume events Keyboard network RWU modem USB Space bar or power button RPO Resume delay A few seconds Boot delay 1 Not supported by Windows NT 4 Full On S0 Suspend S1 Suspend to RAM S3 Suspend to Disk S4 Off S5 Processor Normal speed Halted Off Of...

Page 27: ...ower Down When the user requests the operating system to shut down the environment is cleared and the computer is powered off Soft Power Down is available with Windows NT when the Soft Power Down utility is used Resume Events Power button LAN Modem USB Scheduler HP Start Key Power button LAN Modem Scheduler HP Start Key Power button LAN Modem Scheduler HP Start Key Power button HP Start Key Resume...

Page 28: ...XM600 PC Workstation Title Online at HP WWW Site see address below Available on the Information CD ROM Paper based HP Desktop PCs Quick User s Guide PDF file No 5970 5050 xx1 HP Kayak XM600 DT Series 2 User s Guide PDF file Yes No HP Kayak XM600 MT Series 2 User s Guide PDF file Yes No HP Kayak XM600 DT Series 2 Troubleshooting Guide PDF file Yes No HP Kayak XM600 MT Series 2 Troubleshooting Guide...

Page 29: ... Working in comfort Safety Warnings Electrical multimedia safety unpacking removing replacing cover Safety Finding on line information HP Web sites Preloaded HP Web sites HP Web sites HP Web sites others Technical information Basic details Basic details Advanced Formal documents Certificate of Conformity Software License agreement Using the PC Connecting devices and turning on Rear panel connector...

Page 30: ...ectors Jumpers switches and connectors Chip set details Repairing the PC Troubleshooting Basic Basic MaxiLife hardware diagnoses MaxiLife hardware diagnoses and suggested solutions Service notes Advanced Power On Self Test routines POST Basic details Error Messages EMU and suggestions for corrective action Error codes and suggestions forcorrective action Order of tests Kayak diagnostic utility e D...

Page 31: ...configuring audio accessories LAN Accessories Refer to LAN Administrator s Guide for information on setting up and configuring LAN cards and systems Refer to online version preloaded on hard disk of LAN Administrator s Guide for information on setting up and configuring LAN cards and systems 1 For address Access HP World Wide Web Site on page 28 QuickUser s Guide User s Guide Troubleshooting Guide...

Page 32: ...32 1 System Overview Documentation ...

Page 33: ...ard taking in turn the components of the Memory Controller Hub MCH the Input Output Controller Hub ICH FirmWare Hub FWH and the Host Bus The following diagram shows the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation system board in detail 2 4 4 c m 9 6 i n c h e s 30 5 cm 12 inches ...

Page 34: ...Both ports are stacked with the Parallel Port Two USB Mouse upper Keyboard lower RIMM0 AUX Power CPU Fan 1 Package Intrusion CPU Fan 2 Rear Fan Memory Controller Hub MCH PCI 1 Connector Input Output Controller Hub ICH PLL Firmware Hub FWH Status Panel Switches configuration on page 40 Chassis Fan MT only Aux_IN Wake On LAN WOL SCSI LED PCI 5 Connector PCI 4 Connector Audio Controller PCI 3 Connect...

Page 35: ...it 33 MHz Host also called FSB two way Bus 100 133 MHz 1 GB sec data transfer rate HUB LINK 8 266 MB s data transfer rate 2 IDE Connectors 2 USB Connectors FirmWare Hub FWH 82802 USB Super I O NS 87364 SM Bus Controller Fans PCI Bus 32 bit 33 MHz 133 MB s data transfer rate MIDI Port Intel Pentium III Processor with L2 cache memory AC 97a Audio Controller I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA PCI Bridge ...

Page 36: ...g up to 50 W of power To accommodate AGP Pro graphics cards the AGP PRO Universal slot connector is wider than the standard AGP 4X connector Additional pins have been added at both ends of the connector to meet the increased power requirements of AGP Pro graphics cards The AGP Pro Universal slot connector still accepts all existing 3 3 V and 1 5 V AGP cards An AGP Pro card may draw power either fr...

Page 37: ...esktop Models Desktop models of the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 are equipped with a single AGP Accelerated Graphics Port Pro Universal graphics slot The connector accepts only standard 25 W AGP graphics cards AGP Pro cards 25 W cannot be used a hardware detection prevents the PC Workstation from booting The AGP 4x graphics controller provides a high performance graphics interface It uses a 66 6 MHz ba...

Page 38: ... power consumption for the PCI slots must not exceed 60 W The power consumption of each PCI board is automatically reported to the system through the two Presence Detect pins of each PCI slot These pins code the following cases No accessory board in the PCI slot 7 W maximum PCI board in the PCI slot 15 W maximum PCI board in the PCI slot 25 W maximum PCI board in the PCI slot The following table s...

Page 39: ...ch of the five PCI slots have Master capabilities The PCI slots are connected to the ICH PCI 32 bit 33 MHz bus In addition to these PCI slots the following devices are also connected to the PCI Bus ICH Input Output Controller Hub chip bridge between the MCH Memory Controller Hub USB ports and IDE buses Digital audio CS4280 controller The PCI 32 bit 33 MHz bus is explained on page 53 ...

Page 40: ...em failure Switch Default Position To Configure 1 5 Reserved Do not change the default setting OFF 6 ON Enables keyboard power on OFF disables this option 7 ON enables BIOS recovery mode at next boot OFF Enables normal modes 8 ON clears CMOS memory at next boot OFF Retains CMOS memory 9 ON clears the passwords at next boot OFF Enables User and System Administrator passwords 10 depends on the chass...

Page 41: ...essors The table on page 43 details the MCH chip features The 82801 I O Controller Hub ICH utilizes Intel Accelerated Hub Architecture to make a direct connection from the graphics and memory to the integrated AC97 controller the ATA66 controller dual USB ports and PCI add in cards The table on page 49 details the ICH chip features The 82802 Firmware Hub FWH stores system BIOS and video BIOS as we...

Page 42: ... in the MCH Host Bridge Controller 820 Memory Controller Hub MCH 82820 AGP Pro MT or AGP 4x DT Connector Direct Rambus Bus Address 36 Control Data 64 AGP 4x Bus 133 MHz 1 GB s data transfer rate Intel Pentium III Processor optional second processor with L2 cache memory FC PGA Package Host also called FSB two way Bus 100 133 MHz 1 GB s data transfer rate HUB LINK 8 266 MB s data transfer rate Intel...

Page 43: ...nd PC800 Direct Rambus DRAM modules HP supports PC800 modules only Maximum memory array size up to 256 MB using 64Mb 72Mb 512 MB using 128Mb 144Mb 1 GB using 256Mb 288Mb DRAM technology Supports up to 32 Direct Rambus devices per channel Supports a maximum DRAM address decode space of 4 GB Configurable optional ECC operation ECC with single bit Error Correction and multiple bit Error Detection Sin...

Page 44: ...rts only a synchronous AGP interface coupling to the Host bus frequency AGP 4x Bus The AGP bus is a dedicated bus for the graphics subsystem which meets the needs of high quality 3D graphics applications It has a direct link to the MCH The AGP bus is based upon a 133 MHz 32 bit PCI bus architecture to which several signal groups provide AGP specific control and transfer mechanisms Pipelining is ad...

Page 45: ...cy 1066 MB s peak transfer rate AGP PCI Bus Implementation Main Memory Controller The main memory controller is integrated in the MCH supporting a single Direct Rambus channel DRAM Interface The MCH provides optional Host bus error checking for data address request and response signals 300 MHz 356 MHz and 400 MHz Direct Rambus devices are supported in any of 64 128 or 256 Mbit technology 64 and 12...

Page 46: ...ot include reads launched in order to satisfy an AGP aperture translation ECC can only be enabled when all RDRAM devices are populated in a system that supports the extra two data bits used to store the ECC code Rambus Channel The single Direct Rambus Channel is a 16 bit wide bidirectional bus commands and data can be transferred in both directions simultaneously The Rambus Channel is connected to...

Page 47: ...133 MHz PCI at 33 MHz and AGP at 66 133 MHz Coupling between all interfaces and internal logic is done in a synchronous manner The clocking scheme uses an external clock synthesizer which produces reference clocks for the host AGP and PCI interfaces I O APIC I O APIC is used to support dual processors as well as enhanced interrupt processing in the single processor environment The MCH supports an ...

Page 48: ...diagram using the ICH LPC FWH Link 820 Memory Controller Hub MCH 82820 Audio PCI Chip CSA4280 I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA MaxiLife Monitoring Chip Serial EEPROM SMBus Address 36 Control Data 64 ATA 66 2 Channels 2 x USB Controller LCD Status Panel Parallel and Serial Ports Keyboard Mouse and Floppy Slot 1 32 bit 33 MHz Slot 2 32 bit 33 MHz Slot 3 32 bit 33 MHz Host also called FSB two way Bus 1...

Page 49: ...I defined power states S1 S3 S4 S5 ACPI power management timer SMI generation All registers readable restorable for proper resume from 0 V suspend states PCI PME Integrated IDE Controller Independent Timing of up to four drives Ultra ATA 66 Mode 66 Mbytes sec Ultra ATA 33 Mode 33 Mbytes sec PIO Mode 4 transfers up to 14 Mbytes sec Separate IDE connections for Primary and Secondary cables Integrate...

Page 50: ...des a pre fetch mechanism dedicated for IDE read Refer to page 68 for a description of the devices on the ICH SMBus Controller The System Management SM bus is a two wire serial bus It runs at a maximum of 100 kHz The SMBus Host interface allows the processor to communicate with SMBus slaves The bus connects to sensor devices that monitor some of the hardware functions of the system board both duri...

Page 51: ...es must be used for Ultra ATA modes Ultra ATA 33 and Ultra ATA 66 The PIO IDE transfers of up to 14 Mbytes sec and Bus Master IDE transfer rates of up to 66 Mbytes sec are supported The IDE controller integrates 16 x 32 bit buffers for optimal transfers It is possible to mix a fast and a slow device such as a hard disk drive and a CD ROM on the same channel without affecting the performance of the...

Page 52: ...or multi processor systems while the standard interrupt controller is used in single processor systems Real Time Clock The RTC is 146818A compatible with 256 bytes of CMOS The RTC performs two key functions keeping track of the time of day and storing system data The RTC operates on a 32 768 kHz crystal and a separate 3V lithium battery that provides up to 5 years of protection It also supports tw...

Page 53: ...stalled in PCI Slot 4 PCI slots are explained in detail on page 38 820 Memory Controller Hub MCH 82820 Audio PCI Chip CSA4280 I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA 2 x USB Controller Host also called FSB two way Bus 100 133 MHz HUB LINK 8 266 MB s data transfer rate SM Bus Controller PCI Bus 32 bit 33 MHz 133 MB s data transfer rate MIDI Port Intel Pentium III Processor I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA PCI...

Page 54: ...hip and the audio codec is known as the AC 97 Digital Link CS4280 PCI Audio Interface Features PCI Version 2 1 Bus Master Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows NT 4 0 Windows NT 2000 Drivers Compliant with PC 99 MPU 401 interface FM synthesizer and Game Port Full duplex operation Advanced Power Management PPMI CS4297 Audio Codec 97 Features AC 97 1 03 compatibility Sophisticated mixed signal technology 18...

Page 55: ...t and 8 bit stereo sampling from 4 kHz to 48 kHz Hardware Full Duplex Conversion 16 bit software based real time audio compression decompression system Music Synthesizer Integrated OPL3 compatible music synthesizer Mixer MPC 3 audio mixer Input mixing sources microphone LINE In CD Audio AUX Audio and digitized sounds Output mixing of all audio sources to the LINE Out or integrated PC Workstation s...

Page 56: ...Bus controller All access performed to the SMBus is done through the ICH SMBus interface Typically the processor has access to all the devices connected to the SMBus 820 Memory Controller Hub MCH 82820 I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA MaxiLife Monitoring Chip Serial EEPROM SMBus 2 x USB Controller LCD Status Panel Host also called FSB two way Bus 100 133 MHz HUB LINK 8 266 MB s data transfer rate SM...

Page 57: ... system board the Serial EEPROM will have a blank serial number field This will be detected automatically by the BIOS which will then prompt the user for the serial number which is printed on the identification label on the back of the PC Workstation The computer uses 16KBytes of Serial EEPROM implemented in a single chip Serial EEPROM is ROM in which one byte at a time can be returned to its unpr...

Page 58: ...xceeds the 2 KB program RAM space a paging mechanism will swap code as it is required based on a 512 byte buffer The first 2 KB pages of firmware code is critical because it controls the initial power on reset to boot the system This initial page is checked with a null checksum test and the presence of MaxiLife markers located just below the 2 KB limit MaxiLife is not accessible in I O space or me...

Page 59: ...a dedicated I2 C bus which is a reliable communications bus to control the integrated circuit boards NOTE MaxiLife is powered by VSTBY This means that it is functional as soon as the power cord is plugged in For MaxiLife to work correctly the PC Workstation must always be connected to a grounded outlet LCD Status Panel Serial EEPROM I2C bus HP MaxiLife Hardware Monitoring ASIC AGPset Memory Memory...

Page 60: ...Hub MCH 82820 I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA 2 x USB Controller Parallel and Serial Ports Keyboard Mouse and Floppy Host also called FSB two way Bus 100 133 MHz HUB LINK 8 266 MB s data transfer rate FirmWareHub FWH 82802 Super I O NS 87364 SM Bus Controller Intel Pentium III Processor with L2 cache memory I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA PCI Bridge IDE Controller DMA Controller ...

Page 61: ...an be programmed as LPT1 LPT2 or disabled It can operate in the four following modes Standard mode PC XT PC AT and PS 2 compatible Bidirectional mode PC XT PC AT and PS 2 compatible Enhanced mode enhanced parallel port EPP compatible High speed mode MS HP extended capabilities port ECP compatible FDC The integrated floppy disk controller FDC supports any combination of two of the following tape dr...

Page 62: ...Address Multiplexed A A Mux interface FirmWare Hub Interface Mode Five signal communication interface supporting x8 reads and writes Register based read and write protection for each code data storage blocks Five additional GPIs for system design and flexibility A hardware RNG Random Number Generator Integrated CUI Command User Interface for requesting access to locking programming and erasing opt...

Page 63: ...w to high transition The FWH interface works with the ICH during system operation while the A A Mux interface is designed as a programming interface for component pre programming An internal CUI Command User Interface serves as the control center between the FWH and A A Mux interfaces and internal operation of the non volatile memory A valid command sequence written to the CUI initiates device aut...

Page 64: ...he width of the address is 36 bits Along with the operating frequencies the processor voltage is set automatically The control signals of the Host bus allow the implementation of a split transaction bus protocol This allows the Pentium III processor to send its request for example for the contents of a given memory address and then to release the bus rather than waiting for the result thereby allo...

Page 65: ...ications and 3D applications Dynamic execution to speed up software performance Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions for enhanced floating point and 3D application performance Processor Serial Number is an electronic number incorporated in the processor If enabled the Processor Serial Number can serve as a means of identifying the system By default this option is set to Disabled in the Setup program...

Page 66: ...ond processor must be a Pentium III FC PGA processor of the same speed and Level 2 cache memory capacity as the first and same Level 2 cache voltage NOTE When upgrading a processor or installing a second processor the processor type and speed is automatically recognized by the BIOS This means that no particular switch settings are required Upgrading a single processor to a dual processor system on...

Page 67: ...static RAM Data is stored in lines of 32 bytes 256 bits Thus two consecutive 128 bit transfers with the main memory are involved in each transaction The L2 cache is composed of a TagRam and Burst pipelined Synchronous Static RAM BSRAM memories and is implemented with multiple die Transfer rates between the processor s core and L2 cache can be either Same as the processor core clock frequency full ...

Page 68: ...Connection INTA INTB INTC INTD CS4280 Audio Controller 0 5 21 A USB Controller1 A AGP slot 0 16 A B PCI 32 bit slot 1 5 6 22 C D A B PCI 32 bit slot 2 4 8 24 A B C D PCI 32 bit slot 3 3 9 25 D A B C PCI 32 bit slot 4 SCSI controller on some models 2 10 26 C D A B PCI 32 bit slot 5 LAN card 1 11 27 B C D A 1 The USB interrupt is connected within the ICH to intD ...

Page 69: ...Graphics Card The Matrox Millennium G250 graphics card has a total of 8 MB of installed video memory which can be upgraded to a maximum of 16 MB The Matrox Millennium G250 on board MGA G 250 processor communicates directly with the Pentium II processor along the AGP 2X bus The controller can be characterized as follows Supports full AGP 2X mode Graphics controller in 272 pin BGA Ball Grid Array pa...

Page 70: ...rt provides interface to low cost decoders CODECs 12 bit digital RGB port MAFC provides support for video encoders and panel link interfaces The diagram below shows the Matrox Millennium G250 graphics card Available Video Resolutions The number of colors supported is limited by the graphics device and the video memory The resolution color refresh rate combination is limited by a combination of the...

Page 71: ... 90 Hz 85 Hz 65 Hz 1800x1440 80 Hz 80 Hz 75 Hz 650 Hz 1920x1440 76 Hz 76 Hz 70 Hz 2048x1536 70 Hz 70 Hz 65 Hz Maximum Refresh Rates1 1 Your display may not support the maximum refresh rates shown here Refer to the User s Guide supplied with your display for details of the refresh rates supported by your display Resolution 8 bpp 16 bpp 24 bpp 32 bpp 640x480 200 Hz 200 Hz 200 Hz 800x600 180 Hz 180 H...

Page 72: ...rDesk desktop manager Easy multiple resolutions support Simple dialog box Effortless multiple window management DDC2B support for Plug Play detection of monitor 256 bit dual bus architecture true 128 bit external bus to video memory Vibrant color quality true 32 bit ARGB Supports 32 bit Z buffering for exceptional rendering precision 32 bit internal precision specially enhanced for multi texturing...

Page 73: ...d by the graphics device and the video memory The resolution color refresh rate combination is limited by a combination of the display driver the graphics device and the video memory If the resolution refresh rate combination is set higher than the display can support you risk damaging the display The tables below summarize the 2D and 3D video resolutions that are supported and the refresh rates P...

Page 74: ...0 200 Hz 200 Hz 800x600 200Hz 180 Hz 1024x768 160 Hz 115 Hz 1152x864 140 Hz 95 Hz 1280x1024 120 Hz 75 Hz 1600x1200 100 Hz 43 Hz 1600x1280 90 Hz 43 Hz 1800x1440 80Hz 1920x1440 75 Hz 2048x1536 70Hz Resolution 16 9 aspect ratio Main Display 8 16 24 32 bit Second Display 16 32 bit 1600x1024 120 Hz 43 1920x1035 100 Hz 1920x1080 100 Hz 1920x1200 90 Hz ...

Page 75: ...I cards Supports 16 10 wide format monitors Software tools ELSA POWERdraft ELSA MAXtreme ELSA Views3D OpenGL extensions for AutoCAD 2000 that doubles performance PowerThreads SSE OpenGL drivers fully tested with all leading professional graphics applications Specifications Full AGP 2X AGP 4X support RIVA TNT2 NVIDIA graphics processors VESA 3 flash ROM Integrated 300 MHz RAMDAC 3D standards Hardwa...

Page 76: ...nd the video memory If the resolution refresh rate combination is set higher than the display can support you risk damaging the display The table below summarizes the 3D video resolutions and refresh rates that are supported NOTE 200 Hz accepted if supported by the monitor Display resolution Color depth Refresh rates 640 x 480 8 bit 16 bit True color 200 100 85 75 60 Hz 800 x 600 8 bit 16 bit True...

Page 77: ...ance Resolutions of up to 2048 x 1536 pixels at 85 Hz in 3D TrueColor 16 10 wide screen support for 24 monitors Software tools ELSA WINman Suite ELSA POWERdraft ELSA POWERdraft 2000 ELSA MAXtreme ELSA View3D Specifications AGP 2x 4x universal card design support NVIDIA Quadro graphics processors VESA 3 flash ROM Integrated 350 MHz RAMDAC Graphics standards OpenGL Windows 98 Windows NT4 0 Windows 2...

Page 78: ...ia II graphics card Available Video Resolutions The values in the table below are maximums and may not be achievable under all operating systems and conditions If the resolution refresh rate combination is set higher than the display can support you risk damaging the display ...

Page 79: ...it TrueColor 32 bit 200 Hz 1280 x 1024 HighColor 16 bit TrueColor 32 bit 198 Hz 1536 x 9601 1 Special resolutions for 16 10 wide format monitors HighColor 16 bit TrueColor 32 bit 176 Hz 1600 x 10001 HighColor 16 bit TrueColor 32 bit 162 Hz 1600 x 1200 HighColor 16 bit TrueColor 32 bit 135 Hz 1600 x 1280 HighColor 16 bit TrueColor 32 bit 127 Hz 1792 x 11201 HighColor 16 bit TrueColor 32 bit 162 Hz ...

Page 80: ...00 TX LAN card A description of this card and the features of other supported LAN cards is provided in this section HP 10 100 TX PCI LAN Interface The 10 100 TX LAN Interface is a 32 bit PCI 2 2 card that supports 10 Mbits per second 10 BaseT and 100 Mbits per second 100 TX transfer speeds and both half and full duplex operation ...

Page 81: ...wer on computers and wake computers up from energy saving Sleep mode For these features to work use the Setup program to configure the BIOS Power Management OnNow 1 0 Advanced Power Management 1 2 PCI Power Management 1 1 WfM 2 0 compliant ACPI Manageability Desktop Management Interface DMI 2 0 Dynamic driver DMI 2 0 SNMP mapper PXE 2 0 Flashable BootROM optional on socket Diagnostic Mac address D...

Page 82: ... and RWU for APM Windows 95 and Windows 98 RWU for ACPI Windows 98 and Windows 2000 RPO for Windows NT 4 OnNow 1 0 APM 1 2 PCI power management 1 1 WOL PCI VccAux 3 3 V Manageability DMI 2 0 Component Code Diagnostic Mac address DOS report tool User Diag for DOS Windows NT 4 Windows 95 and Windows 98 Drivers Major OSes Minor OSes Boot ROM Multiboot BootROM BIOS or socket Remote Wake Up RWU This fe...

Page 83: ...grity Reversed polarity Good 10 Base T connection between NIC and hub No connection between NIC and hub 100 LNK GREEN Link integrity Reversed polarity Good 100 TX connection between NIC and hub No connection between NIC and hub ACT Yellow Port traffic for either speed Network traffic present Heavy network traffic No traffic ...

Page 84: ...port via 3 pin WOL Manageability DMI 2 0 and DMI 2 0 SNMP mapper Diagnostic Windows and DOS based Mac address DOS report tool User Diag for DOS Windows NT 4 Windows 95 and Windows 98 Drivers Major OSes Minor OSes Boot ROM Onboard flash ROM Remote Wake Up RWU This feature enables a host computer to remotely over the network power on computers and wake computers up from energy saving Sleep mode For ...

Page 85: ...ensity connectors Ultra2 SCSI PCI Adapter Card The functionality and performance of the Ultra2 SCSI PCI Adapter card comes from the on board LSI Logic SYM53C895 PCI Ultra2 single chip controller The ability to automatically switch from a single ended SE operation for legacy Fast Ultra devices to universal low voltage differential LVD operation when Ultra2 devices are connected is also provided by ...

Page 86: ... internal and external connection Feature Description PCI Bus Interface Complies with PCI 2 1 Specification PCI is 32 bit 33 MHz Bus Mastering Universal PCI signalling operates on 3 3 V or 5 V buses SCSI Bus 16 bit Wide SCSI bus LVD SCSI bus Supported SCSI Rates 80 MB s Synchronous Wide Ultra2 SCSI 40 MB s Synchronous Wide Ultra SCSI 20 MB s Synchronous Fast Wide SCSI Asynchronous Number of SCSI D...

Page 87: ... LED connector on the system board The connectors on both ends of the cable are identical hence they can be connected to either connector SCSI Controller The SCSI controller characteristics are as follows PCI 32 bit 33 MHz chip SCSI Multimode LVD SE SCSI Bus LVDlink transceivers meet all of the SPI 2 standard requirements Uses LSI Logic TolerANT active negation technology for improved single ended...

Page 88: ... LVD active auto terminating terminators Auto termination terminators are active when one of the two connectors is used If both connectors are used at the same time terminators will automatically switch to high impedance mode The terminator will automatically detect the bus type LVD or SE and switch to the right mode Flash memory The flash memory stores the SCSI BIOS Refer to the following section...

Page 89: ...ity checking you may have to disable disconnects for certain devices as parity checking for the re selection phase is not disabled If a device does not generate parity and it disconnects the I O never completes because the re selection never completes Host Adapter SCSI ID 7 It is not recommended to change the host adapter ID from the default value of 7 Scan Order Low to High 0 Max Informs the host...

Page 90: ...n both operate For example for a 16 bit device on a 8 bit wide cable bus the width at which they can both operate is 8 bits Similarly for an 8 bit device on a 16 bit wide cable bus the width at which they can both operate is 8 bits Disconnect On Enables or disables disconnects for the device To optimize SCSI bus performance this option should be set to On This should only be set to Off for trouble...

Page 91: ...lly switch from a single ended SE operation for legacy Fast Ultra devices to universal low voltage differential LVD operation when Ultra 160 devices are connected is also provided by this controller Hardware Features Internal SCSI Connector Feature Description PCI Bus Interface Complies with PCI 2 2 Specification PCI is 64 bit 33 MHz Bus Mastering Universal PCI signalling operates on 3 3 V or 5 V ...

Page 92: ...al ribbon cable has to be connected to this connector External Connection The external connector is located on the PCI bracket It is a shielded Wide SCSI 68 pin high density connector Any cable connected to this connector must be shielded When running in LVD mode the external cable should not exceed 12 m Supported SCSI Rates 160 MB s Synchronous Ultra 160 SCSI 80 MB s Synchronous Wide Ultra2 SCSI ...

Page 93: ...SI signal integrity Pre fetches up to 8 words of SCSI SCRIPTS instructions to save PCI bus overhead Supports multithreaded I O algorithms in SCSI SCRIPTS with fast I O context switching Includes 8 KB of internal RAM for SCRIPTS instruction storage to reduce or eliminate instruction fetches over the PCI bus Provides data reliability and cable distance of differential SCSI without cost of external d...

Page 94: ...ry stores the SCSI BIOS Refer to the following section for information about the Symbios SCSI Configuration Utility Symbios Configuration Utility Ultra 160 Card The Symbios Configuration Utility lets you view and change the default configuration for the host adapter and all SCSI devices connected to it or for individual SCSI devices If while using this utility you accidentally disable all the cont...

Page 95: ...pping automatically determines the most efficient and compatible mapping Alternate CHS Mapping utilizes an alternate possibly less efficient mapping that may be required if a device is moved between adapters from different vendors C C C Ca a a au u u ut t t tiiiion on on on Neither of these options has any effect after a disk has been partitioned using the FDISK command The FDISK utility is a tool...

Page 96: ...upied LUNs or if it is desired to reduce the visibility of a multi LUN device to LUN 0 only Set this option to No if you have problems with a device that responds to all LUNs whether they are occupied or not Also if a SCSI device with multiple LUNs exists on your system but you do not want all of those LUNs to be available to the system then set this option to No This will limit the scan to LUN 0 ...

Page 97: ...ccessories can be obtained from http www hp com go pcaccessories Flexible Disk Drives A 3 5 inch 1 44 MB flexible disk drive is supplied in the front access shelf Hard Disk Drives The following table lists the 3 5 inch 1 inch high hard disk drives which are subject to change that may be supplied with the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop and Minitower PC Workstations type and quantity depends on mod...

Page 98: ... s min to 315 Mb s max Number of discs heads 2 3 3 6 Buffer size 4 MB 4 MB Quantum Atlas 10K II SCSI 10 krpm Quantum Atlas 10K II SCSI 10 krpm Quantum Atlas 10K II SCSI 10 krpm Capacity 9 2 GB 18 4 GB 36 7 GB Interface Ultra160 SCSI Ultra160 SCSI Ultra160 SCSI External peak transfer rate 160 MB s 160 MB s 160 MB s Average seek time read 4 7 ms 4 7 ms 4 7 ms Internal data rate Mb s 280 Mb s min to ...

Page 99: ...ta disk Mode 1 and Mode 2 Photo CD Multisession CD Audio disk Mixed mode CD ROM disk data and audio CD ROM XA CD I CD Extra CD R CD RW 1 Refer to the HP Kayak PC Workstations Service Handbook to find out which models are installed with the 48X IDE CD ROM Description Data capacity 650 MB Data transfer rate Sustained transfer rate 1X 150 KB s Outerside 7 200 KB s Burst transfer rate PIO mode 4 16 6 ...

Page 100: ... Handbook to find out which models are installed with the DVD ROM drive Description Data capacity 650 MB Data transfer rate Sustained transfer rate 1X 150 KB s Outerside 7 200 KB s Burst transfer rate PIO mode 4 16 6 Mbytes s maximum Single Word DMA Mode 2 8 3 Mbytes s maximum Multi Word DMA Mode 2 16 6 Mbytes s maximum Buffer memory size 128 Kbytes Access time Average Stroke 1 3 110 ms Full Strok...

Page 101: ...W drive Description Data capacity 650 MB or up to 74 minutes of audio per disc 547MB in CD UDF data format Performance Typical 110 ms random 1 3 access including latency Maximum 130 ms random 1 3 access including latency Data transfer rate Read Up to 32X 1X 150 KB s Write 8X CD R 4X CD RW Burst transfer rate 16 67 Mbytes sec Spin up time 3 2 seconds disk stop to high speed Spin down time 2 5 secon...

Page 102: ...102 4 Mass Storage Devices ...

Page 103: ...help described next in this chapter The address space with details of the interrupts used described at the end of this chapter The Power On Self Test or POST which is the sequence of tests the computer performs to ensure that the system is functioning correctly described in the next chapter The system BIOS is identified by the version number IC YM where IC is a two letter code indicating that it i...

Page 104: ...vanced Security Boot Power and Exit These are selected using the left and right arrow keys The following screens are examples of a BIOS configuration Main Screen The Main Screen presents a list of fields To change a value press either the or keys PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility Main Advanced Security Boot Power Exit Item Specific Help BIOS Version IC 11 02 PnP OS No Reset Configuration Data No System Ti...

Page 105: ...essors Memory and Cache Floppy Disk Drives IDE Devices Integrated USB Interface Integrated I O Ports Integrated Audio Device AGP Configuration Video PCI Device slot 1 PCI Device slot 2 PCI Device slot 3 PCI Device slot 4 PCI Device slot 5 Advanced Processors Memory and Cache Item Specific Help Processor Type Pentium R III CPU Speed 866 MHz Processor Serial Number Disabled Memory Caching Enabled Me...

Page 106: ...thod NT DOS Integrated IDE Controller Both Enabled Advanced IDE Primary Master Device HD 2564 Item Specific Help Type Multisector transfer LBA Mode Control 32 bit I O Transfer Mode ULTRA DMA Mode Advanced Integrated USB Interface Item Specific Help USB Controller Auto Legacy Keyboard Emulation Disabled Advanced Integrated I O Ports Item Specific Help Parallel Port Auto Parallel Port Mode ECP Seria...

Page 107: ...me options as above PCI Device Slot 1 is only used as an example Item Specific Help Option ROM Scan Auto Bus Master Disabled Bus Latency Timer 0040h Main Advanced Security Boot Power Exit Item Specific Help Administrator Password Clear Set Administrator Password Enter Clear Both Passwords Enter User Password Clear Set User Password Enter Power on Password Disabled Start from Floppy Enabled Start f...

Page 108: ... the suspend mode saves a maximum of energy Both these options are only available with Windows 95 RTM For other operating systems Windows 95 SR 2 5 Windows 98 and Windows 2000 use the control panel for similar options Modem ring enables or disables the system to return to full speed when an IRQ is generated Network interface enables or disables the system to return to full speed when a specific co...

Page 109: ...coverable damage to the ROM may be caused Restoring BIOS Default Settings Suspected hardware errors may be caused by BIOS and configuration issues If the BIOS settings are suspected to be wrong do the following steps to restore the BIOS to its default setting 1 Press while the initial HP logo is displayed immediately after restarting the PC Workstation to access the Setup program 2 Press to load t...

Page 110: ...rkstation 5 When the message Passwords have been cleared appears on screen switch off the PC Workstation 6 Remove the power cord and reset switch 9 back to the OFF position 7 Replace the PC Workstation s cover 8 Switch on the PC Workstation and allow it to complete its startup routine 9 After the Power On Self Test has completed press F2 when prompted to use the Setup program 10 Set the Administra...

Page 111: ...l be displayed Configuration has been cleared set switch Clear to the ON position before rebooting 5 Turn off the PC Workstation disconnect the power cord and video cable and remove the cover 6 Set the system board switch 8 to the OFF position 7 Replace the cover and reconnect the power cord and data cables 8 Switch on the PC Workstation Run the Setup program by pressing F2 Then press F9 the CMOS ...

Page 112: ...name with the one on the floppy disk 4 Shut down the PC Workstation 5 Power off the PC Workstation and remove the power cord 6 Remove the cover 7 Set switch 7 to the ON position 8 Insert the floppy disk into the floppy disk drive 9 Reconnect the power cord and switch on the PC Workstation 10 The PC Workstation boots from the floppy disk then flashes the BIOS However it should be noted that during ...

Page 113: ...DT 0000 0400 0000 04FF BIOS Data Area 0000 0500 0009 FC00 Used by Operating System 0009 FC00 0009 FFFF Extended BIOS Data Area 000A_0000 000B_FFFF Video RAM or SMRAM not visible unless in SMM 000C 0000 000C 7FFF Video ROM VGA ROM 000C 8000 000F FFFF Adapter ROM RAM memory mapped registers BIOS 000E 0000 000F FFFF 128 KB BIOS Flash Shadow 0001 0000 000F FFFF Memory 1 MB to 16 MB 0010 0000 001F FFFF...

Page 114: ...DMA controller 1 0020 0021 Master interrupt controller 8259 002E 002F Super I O 0040 0043 Timer 1 0060 0064 Keyboard controller reset slow A20 0061 Port B speaker NMI status and control 0070 Bit 7 NMI mask register 0070 0071 RTC and CMOS 0080 Manufacturing port POST card 0081 0083 008F DMA low page register 0092 PS 2 reset and Fast A20 00A0 00A1 Slave interrupt controller 00C0 00DF DMA controller ...

Page 115: ...9 interrupt controllers The following table shows how the interrupts are connected to the APIC controller The Interrupt Requests IRQ are numbered sequentially starting with the master controller and followed by the slave both of 82C59 type 03F8 03FF COM1 04D0 04D1 Interrupt edge level control 0778 077F LPT1 ECP 0CF8 0CFF PCI configuration space C000 Power Management I O space and ACPI Registers C1...

Page 116: ...audio INTIN6 IRQ6 Super I O Floppy Disk Controller INTIN7 IRQ7 Super I O LPT1 INTIN8 IRQ8 ICH RTC INTIN9 IRQ9 Available for PCI devices INTIN10 IRQ10 Available for PCI devices INTIN11 IRQ11 Available for PCI devices INTIN12 IRQ12 Super I O Mouse INTIN13 IRQ13 Co processor INTIN14 IRQ14 ICH Integrated IDE Controller primary INTIN15 IRQ15 ICH Integrated IDE Controller secondary INTIN16 PCINTA INTIN1...

Page 117: ...s operations Symmetric I O mode This mode is implemented using the I O APIC controller and allows for multiple processor operations NOTE In PIC mode and virtual wire mode the PCI interrupts are routed to the INT line In the symmetric I O mode the PCI interrupts are routed to the I O APIC controllers and forwarded over an APIC bus to the processors PCI Interrupt Request Lines PCI devices generate i...

Page 118: ...118 5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses ...

Page 119: ...the following steps Basic pre boot diagnostics BIOS launch POST phase Operating System boot phase If any errors are detected during the startup sequence MaxiLife will not necessarily freeze the system However some critical hardware errors are fatal to the system and will prevent the system from starting for example CPU Socket and Power Supply are serious malfunctions that will prevent the system f...

Page 120: ...us panel If this happens one of the following screens could appear The following diagram shows how the Pre boot Diagnostics works when it encounters an error Missing or incorrectly installed processor or processor terminator Presence of processor or processor terminator Control of some voltages 12V 3 3V 1 8V 2 5V 5V If a Power Supply error is displayed a cause could be with the power supply cablin...

Page 121: ...essor terminator CPU Socket 1 Check that the processor s processor terminator are correctly installed Control of some voltages 12V 3 3V 1 8V 2 5V Power Supply 2 Check the power supply cable and connectors and processor Check the hardware monitoring No HW Monitoring System board problem Check thermal sensor Therm Sensor 90 System board problem Check thermal sensor Therm Sensor 92 System board probl...

Page 122: ...hat appears on the LCD status panel is the same as the one that appears on the monitor screen If the POST issues several error codes only the last one is visible on the LCD status panel The following diagrams show the different BIOS generated errors Keyboard Test ERROR BIOS LCD Status Panel System Memory There is a time out of 3 seconds before the message is displayed on the LCD status panel and v...

Page 123: ... modules are of the same speed and type Presence of continuity modules in the RIMM sockets RIMM Continuity 3 Check that the RDRAM continuity modules are installed Compatibility speed rating of installed RDRAM modules RIMM speed 3 Check that the installed RDRAM modules have the same speed ratings Compatibility of installed RDRAM modules RIMM Devices 3 The 32 device limit per RDRAM has been exceeded...

Page 124: ...tem parameters If an error occurs a message appears on the LCD panel System FAN System or chassis fan fan cable PCI FAN PCI fan fan cable CPU 1 FAN CPU 1 fan fan cable CPU 2 FAN CPU 2 fan fan cable Processor Temp Processor temperature 85 C CPU Temperature Thermal or internal processor failure PCI Temperature Ambient or PCI temperature 64 C Disk Temperature Disk temperature 58 C or sensor unplugged...

Page 125: ...ST step will be shown on the LCD status panel during the subsequent boot processes To ensure that MaxiLife is ready to display the first POST codes as soon as possible the Pre boot diagnostics are not executed when the system is booted with the Boot Steps option selected The following diagram shows how Boot Steps obtains its information from the BIOS and then displays a POST error if needed Boot r...

Page 126: ...en is shown Depending on the result of the diagnostics the screen could indicate either Diagnostics Done OK or FAIL At the end of the test you can exit the diagnostic mode by pressing the LCD button For More Information About MaxiLife Refer to the online Troubleshooting Guide for more information about this diagnostics utility at the HP World Wide Web site http www hp com go kayaksupport ...

Page 127: ...r to page 135 for a brief summary On the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower PC Workstation the LCD status panel displays either a message a POST code number refer to page 127 or an EMU code Devices such as memory and newly installed hard disks are configured automatically The user is not requested to confirm the change During the POST the BIOS and other ROM data are copied into high speed shadow RA...

Page 128: ...alues 12h Restore CPU control word during warm boot 13h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices PCI Mast Init 14h Initialize keyboard controller 16h BIOS ROM checksum BIOS Check sum 17h Initialize cache before memory autosize 18h 8254 timer initialization 1Ah 8237 DMA controller initialization 1Ch Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller 20h Test DRAM refresh RAM Refresh Test 22h Test 8742 keyboard co...

Page 129: ... Autosize cache 3Ch Advanced configuration of chipset registers 3Dh Load alternate registers with CMOS values 42h Initialize interrupt vectors 45h POST device initialization 46h Check ROM copyright notice 48h Check video configuration against CMOS 49h Initialize PCI bus and devices PCI Detection 5 4Ah Initialize all video adapters in system Video Detection 4 4Bh Display QuietBoot screen optional 4...

Page 130: ...h Initialize Multi Processor APIC 68h Enable external and CPU caches 69h Setup System Management Mode SMM area 6Ah Display external L2 cache size 6Ch Display shadow area message 6Eh Display possible high address for UMB recovery 70h Display error messages 72h Check for configuration errors 76h Check for keyboard errors Keyboard Test 7Ch Set up hardware interrupt vectors 7Eh Initialize coprocessor ...

Page 131: ...drives optional 90h Initialize hard disk controllers Disc Ctrl Init 91h Initialize local bus hard disk controllers Disc Bus Init 92h Jump to UsersPatch2 Maxilife Test 93h Build MPTABLE for multi processor boards 95h Install CD ROM for boot CDROM Ctr Init 96h Clear huge ES segment register 97h Fix up Multi Processor table 98h Search for option ROMs Opt Rom Detect 99h Check for SMART drive 9Ah Shado...

Page 132: ...bles initialized ACPI Init B8h Clear global descriptor table B9h Prepare Boot Prepare Boot BAh Initialize DMI parameters DMI Tables Init BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs PNP Opt ROM Init BCh Clear parity checkers BDh Display MultiBoot menu BEh Clear screen optional BFh Check virus and backup reminders C0h Try to boot with INT 19 C1h Initialize POST Error Manager PEM C2h Initialize error logging C3h ...

Page 133: ...ize the bridge E2h Initialize the CPU E3h Initialize system timer E4h Initialize system I O E5h Check force recovery boot E6h Checksum BIOS ROM E7h Go to BIOS E8h Set Huge Segment E9h Initialize Multi Processor EAh Initialize OEM special code EBh Initialize PIC and DMA ECh Initialize Memory type EDh Initialize Memory size EEh Shadow Boot Block EFh System memory test F0h Initialize interrupt vector...

Page 134: ...word bitmap xxxx indicating the address line or bits that failed For example 2C 0002 means line 1 bit one set has failed 2E 1020 means data bits 12 and 5 bits 12 and 5 set have failed in the lower 16 bits The BIOS also sends the bitmap to the port 80 LED display It first displays the checkpoint code followed by a delay the high order byte another delay and then the low order byte of the error It r...

Page 135: ...oblem is displayed The following examples give the different types of error categories Category 1 If an error can be bypassed with F1 or solved through Setup the POST should prompt ERROR 0070 CPU Terminator Card Error Press Enter to view more information about error Press F1 to resume F2 to setup Category 2 If the error is only a warning i e key stuck the POST should prompt WARNING1 00100 Keyboard...

Page 136: ...Keyboard stuck key Keyboard Error 0101h Keyboard self test failure Keyboard Error 0102h Keyboard controller I O access failure Keyboard Error 0103h Keyboard not connected Keyboard Error 0300h Floppy A self test failure Flexible Disk Drive A Error 0301h Floppy B self test failure Flexible Disk Drive B Error 0310h Floppy A not detected but configured in CMOS Flexible Disk Drive Error 0311h Floppy B ...

Page 137: ...ror Code Cause Symptom Short message US Message Explanation or Suggestions for Corrective Action Operating system not found Check whether the disk HDD FDD or CD ROM disk drive is connected If it is connected check that it is detected by POST Check that your boot device is enabled on the Setup Security menu If the problem persists check that the boot device contains the operating system Missing ope...

Page 138: ...isplayed and the computer may hang for 20 seconds and then beep The POST is probably checking for a mass storage device which it cannot find and the computer is in Time out Mode After Time out run Setup to check the configuration Message Explanation or Suggestions for Corrective Action ...

Page 139: ...14 HD13 13 Ground 14 DRSEL1 15 HD1 16 HD14 15 Ground 16 DTEN0 17 HD0 18 HD15 17 Ground 18 DIR 19 Ground 7 20 orientation key 19 Ground 20 STP 21 DMARQ 22 Ground 2 21 Ground 22 WRDATA 23 DIOW 24 Ground 3 23 Ground 24 WREN 25 DIOR 26 Ground 4 25 Ground 26 TRK0 27 IORDY 28 CSEL 27 Ground 28 WRPRDT 29 DMACK 30 Ground 5 29 Ground 30 RDDATA 31 INTRQ 32 IOCS16 31 Ground 32 HDSEL1 33 DA1 34 PDIAG 33 Groun...

Page 140: ...er Supply Connector for System Board 20 pin Aux Power Connector Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal 11 3V3_MAINSENSE 1 3V3_2 1 GROUND1 12 12V_NEG 2 3V3_3 2 GROUND2 13 GROUND_1 3 GROUND2 3 GROUND3 14 _PSON 4 5V_1 4 3V3_1 15 GROUND3 5 GROUND4 5 3V3_2 16 GROUND5 6 5V_2 6 5V 17 GROUND6 7 GROUND7 18 5V_NEG 8 PW0K 19 5V_3 9 5VSB 20 5V_4 10 12V Wake On LAN WOL Pin Signal 1 5V STDBY 2 Ground 3 LAN_WAKE Fan C...

Page 141: ...AUX Connector Pin Signal I O Pin Signal I O 1 Analog Ground 1 Analog Ground 2 CD Left Channel IN 2 AUX Left Channel IN 3 Analog Ground 3 Analog Ground 4 CD Right Channel IN 4 AUX Right Channel IN Internal Speaker Pin Signal 1 SPK1 2 Tst1 3 Tst2 4 SPK2 Status Panel Intrusion Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 B1_LCD1 2 B1_LCD2 4 CLOSE 3 Ground 4 PWR_LED_A 3 COMMON 5 HDD_LED_K 6 BACKLIGHT 1 OPEN 7 O...

Page 142: ...EN 3 Analog BLUE Analog BLUE 4 Monitor ID2 Monitor ID2 5 n c DDC return 6 Analog RED return Analog RED 7 Analog GREEN return Analog GREEN 8 Analog BLUE return Analog BLUE 9 n c VCC supply optional 10 Digital ground Digital ground 11 Monitor ID 0 Monitor ID 0 12 Monitor ID 1 Data SDA 13 HSYNC HSYNC 14 VSYNC VSYNC 15 n c Clock SCL LCD Panel Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 SCL_5V 2 VSTDBY 5V 3 SDA_5V 4 BT_LC...

Page 143: ...ectors 25 pin Parallel Port Connector MIDI Joystick Connector Keyboard Connector Audio jacks USB Connectors two Mouse Connector Line Out Line In Serial Port A Serial Port B MIC 9 pin Serial Port Connectors Keyboard and Mouse Connectors Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 Data 2 Not Used 3 Ground 4 5 V dc 5 Clock 6 Not Used 6 4 2 1 3 5 ...

Page 144: ...MT Left DT and Serial Port B bottom MT Right DT Connectors Even though the graphic and pinout table below are for one connector the information is valid for both the Serial Port A and Serial Port B Connectors 1 2 3 4 USB Connector Pin Signal 1 VBus 2 D 3 D 4 GND Shell Shield 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 pin Serial Port Connector Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 DCD CF 6 DSR CC 2 RD BB 7 RTS CA 3 TD BA 8 CTS CB 4 DT...

Page 145: ...lel Connector Pin Signal Pin Signal 13 SLCT 25 Ground 12 PE 24 Ground 11 BUSY 23 Ground 10 ACK 22 Ground 9 D7 21 Ground 8 D6 20 Ground 7 D5 19 Ground 6 D4 18 Ground 5 D3 17 SLIN 4 D2 16 INIT 3 D1 15 ERROR 2 DO 14 AUTO FD 1 Strobe 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 2 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 MIDI Joystick Connector Pin Signal Pin Signal 8 5 V 9 5 V 7 A 2 10 B 1 6 A Y 11 B X 5 Ground 12 MIDI OUT...

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