background image

HT66FV1x0  Integrated Audio Amplifier Application Guideline 

 

AN0486EN  V1.10 

8 / 16 

June 8, 2021 

 

The audio amplifier power pin AVDD_PA should be wired directly to the positive power supply 
and the line width should not be less than 12mil. 

 

To avoid noise interference caused by instantaneous large currents  during audio amplifier 
operations, two separate grounds are required, VSS for digital ground and AVSS_PA for analog 
ground. 

 

The audio amplifier ground pin AVSS_PA should be wired  directly  to  the negative power 
supply and the line width should not be less than 12mil. 

 

The VSS and AVSS_PA are two separate grounds and should be implemented with copper 
layers. 

 

Ensure that enough space is reserved for the power and ground lines when placing components. 

 

The power amplifier outputs, SP+/SP-, tracks should be thick and free of through holes. 

 

As  right angles  tend  to accumulate charge resulting in  point  discharge effects, which can 
influence the PCB stability, it is better to route tracks using 45-degree angles or arc angles. 

Software Description 

Voice Playing Controller Setup 

The HT66FV1x0 controls the voice playing function using several registers, as described below. 

1.

 

When the PAEN (PLAC.1) bit is set high, the power amplifier is enabled. When the DAEN 
(PLAC.0) bit is set high, the 16-bit D/A converter is enabled. 

2.

 

When the MUTEB (USVC.7) bit is set high, the speaker is enabled. 

3.

 

There are two methods for volume control. 

 

Analog volume control: Externally connect a variable resistor between the DAC output pin, 
AUD, and the power amplifier analog input pin, AUD_IN. The DAC output signal is first 
attenuated via the resistor divider and then input to the power amplifier. This method is 
suitable for applications which use a rotary knob to adjust volume. 

 

Digital volume control:  Use the USVC6~USVC0  software bits to control the speaker 
volume. This can be used to adjust the speaker volume within a range of +6dB to -32dB. 
Each stage is 0.5dB for high volume applications or 1dB for low volume applications. 

4.

 

Voice data is stored in the external SPI Flash ROM. The MCU reads voice data from the SPI 
Flash using its integrated SPI interface. 

5.

 

Each 16-bit section of voice data is placed in the PLADL and PLADH registers. Use a timer to 
generate interrupt signals at regular intervals, read the voice data from the SPI Flash each time 
an interrupt is generated and write it into the 16-bit DAC. After this the analog signal amplified 
by the integrated power amplifier will be output to drive the speaker to produce sound. 

 

 

Summary of Contents for HT66FV1 0 Series

Page 1: ...principles features and usage of the MCU integrated audio power amplifier Functional Description A power amplifier is the most basic device in an audio system Power amplifiers can amplify a weak input...

Page 2: ...om the on to off state of the two transistors the distortion of Class B is higher IC IC IC t t Output Waveform Load Line Quiescent Point Quiescet Point Vi Input Waveform Crossover Distortion VBE VCE C...

Page 3: ...A MOSFET driver is used for high power voltage and current amplification after which the amplified digital signal is filtered by a low pass filter to restore the analog audio signal Class D Modulator...

Page 4: ...is input to the power amplifier harmonics based on input frequency multiples are generated due to factors such as the amplifier internal circuit or external component non linear distortion The ratio b...

Page 5: ...r will play the corresponding sound The HT66FV1x0 voice playing function block diagram is shown as follows DAEN and PAEN are the DAC and amplifier enable bits respectively which can be cleared to zero...

Page 6: ...2 1 0 Name P_D7 P_D6 P_D5 P_D4 P_D3 P_D2 P_D1 P_D0 R W R W R W R W R W R W R W R W R W POR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit7 0 P_D7 P_D0 Paly data low byte register bit7 bit0 This register is used to store the 16...

Page 7: ...resistor to AUD AUD_IN is optional according to the desired volume control method A 10 F capacitor is connected to the BIAS pin for bias reference voltage stabilisation and filtering Pin Description...

Page 8: ...ribed below 1 When the PAEN PLAC 1 bit is set high the power amplifier is enabled When the DAEN PLAC 0 bit is set high the 16 bit D A converter is enabled 2 When the MUTEB USVC 7 bit is set high the s...

Page 9: ...which will affect VCC resulting in unstable output To solve this problem set the PC7 SCSAB pin from 1 to 0 and then initiate the ramp up process This will ensure a stable power supply when playing voi...

Page 10: ...s time varies with different speakers Ramp up software flow as shown below Ramp Up Voice Playing Register Initialisation PLADL 0 PLADH 0 DAEN 1 PAEN 0 MUTEB 1 USVC6 USVC0 000_0000 16 bit Play Data PLA...

Page 11: ...ble Power Amplifier PAEN 0 PLADH PLADL 8000H PLADH PLADL 8000H 16 bit Play Data PLADH PLADL 1 16 bit Play Data PLADH PLADL 1 Volume Setup USVC6 USVC0 000_0000 16 bit Play Data PLADH PLADL 1 PLADH PLAD...

Page 12: ...d audio power amplifier Demo code settings are as follows fSYS 8MHz 1 Power On Sequence settings using ASM language MAIN_START CALL SPI_ON CALL RAMP_UP 2 SPI On settings using ASM language SPI_ON enab...

Page 13: ...SACSEN _spiac0 0x00 _spiac1 0x0C _spiaen 1 set SPIAEN 6 Ramp Up settings using V3 C language void RAMP_UP void unsigned int j _pladl 0x00 initialise DAC 16 bit data _pladh 0x00 _daen 1 enable 16 bit D...

Page 14: ...A LOOP2 CALL DELAY_10US MOV A 0FFH decrease PLADH PLADL from 8000H to 0000H ADDMA PLADL MOV A 0FFH ADCMA PLADH SZ PLADL JMP LOOP2 SZ PLADH JMP LOOP2 CLR MUTEB disable speaker output CLR DAEN disable 1...

Page 15: ...f Sequence settings using V3 C language RAMP_DOWN SPI_OFF 12 SPI Off settings using V3 C language void SPI_OFF void _spiaen 0x00 clear SPIAEN _spiac1 0x00 clear SAMLS SACSEN _pcs1 0x00 disable SPI pin...

Page 16: ...iable for any damages including but not limited to computer virus system problems or data loss whatsoever arising in using or in connection with the use of this website by any party There may be links...

Reviews: