Heros tiny SCR Preselector User Manual Download Page 3

Manual

tiny SCR PRESELECTOR

Preselector 

Output

Gas Discharge Tube

Antenna 

Input

8 bits/256pf variable capacitor

1pf resolution

1.8MHz to 30MHz

Five Band Pass Filters Bank

Ld

Lc

Lb

Le

La

L1

Band B

Band C

Band D

Band E

Band A

Multi-Band-Pass Filter module.

Control Bus

A five bands tuneable Band-Pass Filter bank make up the core of the tiny SCR Preselector.
On SDR applications, where high linearity is needed its passive design keeps a high IP3 factor thanks to an unique large coil wounded on a 
T-200 toroidal core, ultra low ESR, C0G (NP0) RF chip capacitors, low RF resistance magnetic shielded relays for tuning and telecom 
grade relays for band switching, instead of nonlinear semiconductors that cause distortion in front of strong signals and exhibit 
low tolerance to transients. 

The tiny SCR Preselector incorporates on antenna input a gas discharge tube as surge suppressor providing safety against static spikes. 

The five telecom grade relays are connected to its corresponding section of the coil through the Band Selector control on the program software.

A network of low ESR RF capacitors of 1 pF, 2 pF, 4 pF, 8 pF, 16 pF, 32 pF, 64 pF and 128 pF are connected to the coil in serial fashion emulating 
the variable capacitor needed to tune the series resonant circuit formed. Each capacitor is connected to the network by means of its associated 
tuning relay. The band-pass filter formed in this way is a classic serial tuned LC circuit, offering narrow bandwidth and low attenuation on the 
band-pass segment of frequencies.
The program performs the task of adding or subtracting capacitor values in binary fashion in direct relationship with the tuning control on the 
program software. Increments or decrements are done in steps of 1pF.

Available bands are:
• A) 1.8 MHz to 3 MHz • B) 3 MHz to 5.5MHz • C) 5 MHz to 10 MHz • D) 10.5 MHz to 21 MHz E) • 16 MHz to 30 MHz.

A carefully PCB layout design and strong L/C decoupling prevent stages to couple in to each other improving the stop band response 
and filtering noise from control lines.

Connection to the control module is done with 16 ways ribbon cable and IDC connectors on both sides, carrying control signals and power supply.
BNC connectors are used for Antenna Input and Preselector Output.
Dimensions are: 153x75mm. (6.02x2.95 inch)

© Heros Technology Ltd 2006. All rights reserved

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Summary of Contents for tiny SCR Preselector

Page 1: ...ontrolled Radio Preselector via USB v2 0 or I2C Bus Modular 1 8MHz to 30MHz Tunable Band Pass Filter bank tiny SCR Preselector User manual Revision B September 2009 Heros Technology Ltd 2006 All right...

Page 2: ...n your projects I2C Bus or USB control modules optional Tin plated enclosure available USB control module option PC controlled through graphical user interface GUI Full speed USB v2 0 compliant Plug a...

Page 3: ...twork of low ESR RF capacitors of 1 pF 2 pF 4 pF 8 pF 16 pF 32 pF 64 pF and 128 pF are connected to the coil in serial fashion emulating the variable capacitor needed to tune the series resonant circu...

Page 4: ...on your radio project due the simple implementation of the I2C protocol on any microcontroller It is based on the well know PCF8575 remote 16 bit I O expander for I2C Bus Two power drivers ULN 2803A...

Page 5: ...sible On the other hand the large core offers a non loaded Q efficiency value exceeding 400 providing selectivity and high stop band stop band characteristic limiting the bandwidth in front of the mix...

Page 6: ...equency Notice due to the response of typical series tuned circuits the attenuation of the pass band filter increases with less capacity A good practice is to avoid values smaller than 50 picofarads 6...

Page 7: ...ELECTOR Another Graphic User Interface is included It incorporates the same functions that the standard GUI HEROS technology Limited 2006 All rights reserved tiny SCR Preselector working with SoftRock...

Page 8: ...llation Windows XP OS Insert the CD ROM labelled tiny SCR Preselector Software in your drive Copy the file included in the CD in your computer e g My Documents Close the program if previously was open...

Page 9: ...Manual tiny SCR PRESELECTOR Mark on Include this location and click on Browse button Mark on Install from a list or specific and click next HEROS technology Limited 2006 All rights reserved...

Page 10: ...Manual tiny SCR PRESELECTOR Select the file Driver located inside the file copied in your computer and click OK and Next Installing the USB driver HEROS technology Limited 2006 All rights reserved...

Page 11: ...Manual tiny SCR PRESELECTOR The USB driver installation resumes Click on Continue Anyway button HEROS technology Limited 2006 All rights reserved...

Page 12: ...Manual tiny SCR PRESELECTOR Installation completed Driver Installation on Windows Vista OS HEROS technology Limited 2006 All rights reserved...

Page 13: ...Manual tiny SCR PRESELECTOR Browse for the file Driver located inside the file copied in your computer Select the file Driver HEROS technology Limited 2006 All rights reserved...

Page 14: ...Manual tiny SCR PRESELECTOR Installing the USB driver Click on Install this driver anyway HEROS technology Limited 2006 All rights reserved...

Page 15: ...Manual tiny SCR PRESELECTOR Installation completed HEROS technology Limited 2006 All rights reserved...

Page 16: ...reselector Output PIC 18F2455 Control module Full speed USB v2 0 Plug and Play Windows 2K XP Vista 7 OS Control from PC Service Coonnector Power Drivers Gas Discharge Tube Antenna Input 8 bits 256pf v...

Page 17: ...t a Broadcast Band rejection filter has been connected to the input of the tiny SCR Preselector in order to remove interferences from MW stations N2PK Vector Network Analyzer My VNA program software H...

Page 18: ...Manual tiny SCR PRESELECTOR HEROS technology Limited 2006 All rights reserved Band A plot N2PK Vector Network Analyzer My VNA program software...

Page 19: ...Manual tiny SCR PRESELECTOR HEROS technology Limited 2006 All rights reserved Band B N2PK Vector Network Analyzer My VNA program software...

Page 20: ...Manual tiny SCR PRESELECTOR HEROS technology Limited 2006 All rights reserved Band C N2PK Vector Network Analyzer My VNA program software...

Page 21: ...Manual tiny SCR PRESELECTOR HEROS technology Limited 2006 All rights reserved Band D N2PK Vector Network Analyzer My VNA program software...

Page 22: ...Manual tiny SCR PRESELECTOR HEROS technology Limited 2006 All rights reserved Band E N2PK Vector Network Analyzer My VNA program software...

Page 23: ...our specifications Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates Heros technology Limited...

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