0(7+2'6237,0,=$7,21
$EVROXWH'ULIW6WRS
8QGHUWKLVFULWHULDDWLWUDWLRQUHDFKHVDQHQGSRLQWVXFFHVVIXOO\ZKHQWKHGULIWIDOOVEHORZD
SUHGHILQHGWKUHVKROGFDOOHGWKHDEVROXWHGULIWVWRSYDOXH
:KHQVHWWLQJWKHDEVROXWHGULIWWKUHVKROGDEDODQFHPXVWEHVWUXFNEHWZHHQWKHWLWUDWLRQ
VSHHGDQGDFFXUDF\&KRRVLQJDWKUHVKROGVOLJKWO\KLJKHUWKDQWKHLQLWLDOGULIWUDWHZLOOUHVXOW
LQKLJKUHSURGXFLELOLW\DQGUHODWLYHO\VORZWLWUDWLRQV6HWWLQJWKHWKUHVKROGKLJKHU!PJPLQ
ZLOOUHVXOWLQYHU\IDVWWLWUDWLRQVDQGUHGXFHGWLWUDWLRQUHSURGXFLELOLW\
7KH FXUUHQW GULIW UDWH PXVW EH FRQVLGHUHG EHIRUH VHOHFWLQJ DQ DEVROXWH GULIW VWRS YDOXH
6HWWLQJWRORZRIDYDOXHUHODWLYHWRWKHVWDUWLQJGULIWUDWHPD\FDXVHWKHWLWUDWLRQWRFRQWLQXH
LQGHILQLWHO\ZLWKRXWUHDFKLQJDYDOLGHQGSRLQW
0HWKRG 2SWLRQV
3UHDQDO\VLV6WLU7LPH
:KHQDQDO\]LQJVDPSOHVZLWKOLPLWHGPLVFLELOLW\RUUHOHDVHZDWHUVORZO\WKHVDPSOHPXVWEH
VWLUUHGSULRUWRWKHVWDUWRIDWLWUDWLRQWRDYRLGHUURQHRXVO\ORZWLWUDWLRQUHVXOWVRUXQUHDFKDEOH
HQGSRLQWV 7KH SUHDQDO\VLV VWLU WLPH RSWLRQ HQVXUHV WKDW DIWHU WKH VDPSOH LV DGGHG WKH
WLWUDWLRQPL[WXUHLVVWLUUHGIRUDSHULRGRIWLPHEHIRUHDQ\LRGLQHLVJHQHUDWHGLQWKHFHOO7KH
SUHDQDO\VLVVWLUWLPHFDQEHVHWEHWZHHQDQGVHFRQGV
6WLUULQJ6SHHG
7KH
+,
¶VVWLUULQJVSHHGFDQEHVHWEHWZHHQDQG530ZLWK530UHVROXWLRQ
7KH VWLUULQJ V\VWHP LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK DQ RSWLFDO IHHGEDFN PHFKDQLVP WR HQVXUH WKDW WKH
VWLUULQJPRWRULVURWDWLQJDWWKHVSHHGVHWE\WKHXVHU
7KHRSWLPXPVWLUULQJVSHHGLVREWDLQHGZKHQDVPDOOYRUWH[LVYLVLEOH,IWKHVWLUULQJVSHHGLV
WRRORZWKHWLWUDQWZLOOQRWUHDFWZLWKWKHVDPSOHEHIRUHUHDFKLQJWKHHOHFWURGHUHVXOWLQJLQ
RYHUWLWUDWLRQDQGSRRUWLWUDWLRQUHSURGXFLELOLW\,IWKHVWLUULQJVSHHGLVWRRKLJKEXEEOHVZLOO
IRUPLQWKHVROXWLRQ%XEEOHVFDQGHVWDELOL]HRUIDOVLI\WKHPHDVXUHGHOHFWURGHSRWHQWLDO
7KHGHIDXOWVWLUULQJVSHHGIRUFRPPHUFLDOO\DYDLODEOHVWDQGDUG.DUO)LVFKHUUHDJHQWVXVHG
ZLWKLQ WKH RSHUDEOH YROXPH UDQJH RI WKH VWDQQD ,QVWUXPHQWV FHOO DQG ZLWK WKH
VXSSOLHG PDJQHWLF VWLUULQJ EDU LV 530 $V WKH OLTXLG OHYHO ZLWKLQ WKH WLWUDWLRQ YHVVHO
LQFUHDVHVLWPD\EHQHFHVVHU\WRLQFUHDVHWKHVWLUULQJVSHHGWRVXIILFLHQWO\PL[WKHVROXWLRQ
%DFNJURXQG'ULIW5DWH(QWU\
7KLVRSWLRQSURYLGHVDFKRLFHEHWZHHQWKH
+,
¶VDXWRPDWLFGULIWUDWHGHWHUPLQDWLRQDQG
DVVLJQLQJDIL[HGYDOXHWREHXVHGE\WKHWLWUDWRUDVWKHGULIWUDWH
7KH SULPDU\ EHQHILW RI E\SDVVLQJ WKH DXWRPDWLF GULIW UDWH IHDWXUH LV VDYLQJ WLPH 7KLV LV
DSSURSULDWHZKHQWLWUDWLQJVDPSOHVZLWKKLJKZDWHUFRQWHQWZKHUHWKHGULIWUDWHLVWRRORZWR
DIIHFWWLWUDWLRQUHVXOWVRULQGLDJQRVWLFVLWXDWLRQVZKHUHWKHUHLVQRDGYDQWDJHLQZDLWLQJIRU
WKH
+,
WRFRQGXFWDGULIWUDWHDQDO\VLV
Summary of Contents for HI 904
Page 1: ... 48 67 57 8 5 6 5 28 20 75 7 75 725 5HYLVLRQ ZZZ KDQQDLQVW FRP ...
Page 4: ... 48 67 57 8 ...
Page 7: ... 48 67 57 8 7 75 725 211 7 216 URQW 9LHZ 5HDU 9LHZ ...
Page 17: ... 16758 7 21 0 18 5 6 5 28 20 75 7 75 725 5HYLVLRQ ZZZ KDQQDLQVW FRP ...
Page 20: ... ...
Page 22: ... 1752 8 7 21 ...
Page 24: ... 6 783 ...
Page 27: ... 6 783 QVWDOODWLRQ 7LWUDWRU 7RS 9LHZ ...
Page 28: ... 6 783 7LWUDWRU 5HDU 9LHZ 7LWUDWRU HIW VLGH 9LHZ ...
Page 38: ... 86 5 17 5 ...
Page 46: ... 86 5 17 5 ...
Page 48: ... 1 5 237 216 ...
Page 82: ... 0 7 2 6 ...
Page 83: ... 7 75 7 21 KDSWHU RQWHQWV 7 75 7 21 GOH 3UH WLWUDWLRQ ULIW QDO VLV 6WDQGE 6DPSOH QDO VLV ...
Page 84: ... 7 75 7 21 ...
Page 94: ... 7 75 7 21 ...
Page 96: ... 8 5 81 7 216 ...
Page 104: ... 0 17 1 1 3 5 3 5 6 ...
Page 112: ... 0 17 1 1 3 5 3 5 6 ...
Page 124: ... 0 7 2 6 237 0 7 21 ...
Page 125: ... 33 1 ...
Page 126: ... 33 1 0 1 ...
Page 127: ... 33 1 SSHQGL RQWHQWV 7 1 63 7 216 ...
Page 128: ... 33 1 ...
Page 132: ... 33 1 ...
Page 134: ... 33 1 ...
Page 135: ... 33 1 SSHQGL FFHVVRULHV 7 75 725 20321 176 ...
Page 136: ... 33 1 ...
Page 140: ... 33 1 0 1 ...
Page 141: ... 1 5 33 7 216 52 85 5 6 5 28 20 75 7 75 725 ZZZ KDQQDLQVW FRP ...
Page 142: ......
Page 144: ......
Page 146: ......
Page 149: ... 7 75 7 21 7 25 7 75 7 21 7 25 3ULQFLSOHV 5 6 5 28 80 75 7 75 725 5HYLVLRQ ZZZ KDQQDLQVW FRP ...
Page 150: ... 7 75 7 21 7 25 ...
Page 166: ... 7 75 7 21 7 25 LJXUH Potential glass electrode mV ...
Page 180: ... 7 75 7 21 7 25 7LWU 7 25 ...