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507919-01

Page 2 of 21

Issue 1946

1.  Always wear proper personal protection equipment.
2.  Always disconnect electrical power before removing 

panel or servicing equipment.

3.  Keep hands and clothing away from moving parts.
4.  Handle refrigerant with caution; refer to proper MSDS 

from refrigerant supplier.

5.  Use care when lifting, avoid contact with sharp edges.  

Installation

NOTE: 

In some cases, noise in the living area has been 

traced to gas pulsations from improper installation of 

equipment.

•  Locate unit away from windows, patios, decks, etc. 

where unit operation sounds may disturb customer.

•  Leave some slack between structure and unit to 

absorb vibration.

•  Place a sound-absorbing material, such as Isomode, 

under the unit if it will be installed in a location or 

position that will transmit sound or vibration to the 

living area or adjacent buildings.

•  Install the unit high enough above the ground or roof to 

allow adequate drainage of defrost water and prevent 

ice buildup.

•  In heavy snow areas, do not locate the unit where 

drifting snow will occur. The unit base should be 

elevated above the depth of average snows.

NOTE: 

Elevation of the unit may be accomplished 

by constructing a frame using suitable materials. If a 

support frame is constructed, it must not block drain 

holes in unit base.

•  When installed in areas where low ambient 

temperatures exist, locate unit so winter prevailing 

winds do not blow directly into outdoor coil.

•  Locate unit away from overhanging roof lines which 

would allow water or ice to drop on, or in front of, coil 

or into unit.

When outdoor unit is connected to factory-approved indoor 

unit, outdoor unit contains system refrigerant charge for 

operation with matching indoor unit when connected by 15 

ft. of field-supplied tubing. For proper unit operation, check 

refrigerant charge using charging information located on 

control box cover.

Outdoor Section

Zoning ordinances may govern the minimum distance the 

condensing unit can be installed from the property line. 

Install on a Solid, Level Mounting Pad

The outdoor section is to be installed on a solid foundation. 

This foundation should extend a minimum of 2” (inches) 

beyond the sides of the outdoor section. To reduce the 

possibility of noise transmission, the foundation slab 

General

Read this entire instruction manual, as well as the 

instructions supplied in separate equipment, before 

starting the installation. Observe and follow all warnings, 

cautions, instructional labels, and tags. Failure to comply 

with these instructions could result in an unsafe condition 

and/or premature component failure.

These instructions are intended as a general guide only 

for use by qualified personnel and do not supersede any 

national or local codes in any way. The installation must 

comply with all provincial, state, and local codes as well as 

the National Electrical Code (U.S.) or Canadian Electrical 

Code (Canada). Compliance should be determined prior 

to installation.

This unit uses R-410A, which is an ozone-friendly HFC 

refrigerant. The unit must be installed with a matching 

indoor coil and line set. A filter drier approved for use with 

R-410A is installed in the unit.

When servicing or repairing HVAC components, ensure 

the fasteners are appropriately tightened. Table 1 shows 

torque values for fasteners.

Fastener

Torque

Stem Caps

8 ft. lbs.

Service Port Caps

8 ft. lbs.

Sheet Metal Screws

16 in. lbs.

#8 Machine Screws

16 in. lbs.

#10 Machine Screws

28 in. lbs.

Compressor Bolts

90 in. lbs.

Table 1. Torque Table

Inspection of Shipment

Upon receipt of equipment, carefully inspect it for possible 

shipping damage. If damage is found, it should be noted 

on the carrier’s freight bill. Take special care to examine 

the unit inside the carton if the carton is damaged. Any 

concealed damage discovered should be reported to the 

last carrier immediately, preferably in writing, and should 

include a request for inspection by the carrier’s agent.

If any damages are discovered and reported to the carrier 

DO NOT INSTALL THE UNIT

, as claim may be denied.

Check the unit rating plate to confirm specifications are as 

ordered.

Safety Precautions

Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work 

gloves. Use quenching cloth for brazing operations. 

Have fire extinguisher available. Read these instructions 

thoroughly and follow all warning or cautions attached to 

the unit.

Summary of Contents for 4HP16

Page 1: ...ed thoroughly after cleaning In coastal areas the coil should be cleaned with potable water several times per year to avoid corrosive buildup salt NOTICE This manual must be left with the homeowner for future reference This is a safety alert symbol and should never be ignored When you see this symbol on labels or in manuals be alert to the potential for personal injury or death Installation and se...

Page 2: ...nstalled on a solid foundation This foundation should extend a minimum of 2 inches beyond the sides of the outdoor section To reduce the possibility of noise transmission the foundation slab General Read this entire instruction manual as well as the instructions supplied in separate equipment before starting the installation Observe and follow all warnings cautions instructional labels and tags Fa...

Page 3: ...48 Between units 24 Against wall 6 Maximum soffit overhang is 36 NOTE At least one side should be unobstructed by a wall or other barrier Table 2 Clearances 30 around Control Box 24 6 NOTE See Table 2 for specific minimum clearance guidelines Figure 2 DO LOCATE THE UNIT With proper clearances on sides and top of unit On a solid level foundation or pad unit must be level to within 1 4 in ft per com...

Page 4: ... 8 042 3 8 3 8 7 8 7 8 048 3 8 3 8 7 8 7 8 060 3 8 3 8 7 8 1 1 8 Field supplied 7 8 x 1 1 8 connector required on both ends of vapor tubing Table 3 Recommended Liquid Vapor Tube Diameters in Be extra careful with sharp bends Tubing can kink very easily and if this occurs the entire tube length will have to be replaced Extra care at this time will eliminate future service problems It is recommended...

Page 5: ... UNIT VAPOR LINE SERVICE VALVE VAPOR LIQUID 1 A B C D A Cylinder with clean R 410A positioned to deliver liquid refrigerant to the vapor service valve B Refrigerant gauge set low side to the liquid line valve C Refrigerant gauge set center port to inlet on the recovery machine with an empty recovery tank connected to the gauge set D Connect recovery tank to recovery machine per machine instruction...

Page 6: ...oil Shown Sensing bulb insulation is required if mounted external to the coil casing sensing bulb installation for bulb positioning STUB END TEFLON RING LIQUID LINE ASSEMBLY WITH BRASS NUT DISTRIBUTOR ASSEMBLY 3 Install one of the provided Teflon rings around the stubbed end of the check expansion valve and lightly lubricate the connector threads and expose surface of the Teflon ring with refriger...

Page 7: ...round Do not crimp end of the line Remove service cap and core from both the vapor and liquid line service ports 1 2 LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE SERVICE PORT CORE SERVICE PORT CAP SERVICE PORT CORE SERVICE PORT CAP CUT AND DEBUR LINE SET SIZE MATCHES SERVICE VALVE CONNECTION DO NOT CRIMP SERVICE VALVE CONNECTOR WHEN PIPE IS SMALLER THAN CONNECTION 3 VAPOR LINE SERVICE VALVE COPPER TUBE STUB REFRIGER...

Page 8: ...VES POINT FLAME AWAY FROM SERVICE VALVE PREPARATION FOR NEXT STEP 7 WRAP SERVICE VALVES To help protect service valve seals during brazing wrap water saturated cloths around service valve bodies and copper tube stubs Use additionalwater saturated cloths underneath the valve body to protect the base paint 4 FLOW NITROGEN Flow regulated nitrogen at 1 to 2 psig through the refrigeration gauge set int...

Page 9: ... of the manifold gauge set in order to pressurize the line set and the indoor unit E After a few minutes open one of the service valve ports and verify that the refrigerant added to the system earlier is measurable with a leak detector F After the line set has been connected to the indoor and outdoor units check the line set connections and indoor unit for leaks Use the following procedure to test...

Page 10: ...uid refrigerant Open the manifold gauge valve 1 to 2 psig in order to release the vacuum in the line set and indoor unit G Perform the following Close manifold gauge valves Shut off HFC 410A cylinder Reinstall service valve cores by removing manifold hose from service valve Quickly install cores with core tool while maintaining a positive system pressure Replace stem caps and finger tighten them t...

Page 11: ... breaker may result in property damage Size wiring and circuit breaker s per Product Specifications and unit rating plate WARNING ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE ESD Precautions and Procedures Electrostaticdischargecanaffectelectroniccomponents Take care during unit installation and service to protect the unit s electronic controls Precautions will help to avoid control exposure to electrostatic discharge...

Page 12: ...example of control wiring connections when using a standard thermostat Any excess high voltage field wiring should be trimmed and secured away from any low voltage field wiring To facilitate a conduit a cutout is located in the bottom of the control panel Connect conduit to the control panel using a proper conduit fitting ROUTING HIGH VOLTAGE GROUND AND CONTROL WIRING WIRE RUN LENGTH AWG INSULATIO...

Page 13: ...ure auto reset trip at 25 psig reset at 40 5 Add refrigerant if subcooling is lower than table Recover refrigerant if subcooling is high 6 If ambient temp is lower than 60 F check charge in heating mode or weigh refrigerant according to name plate data Heating Mode Check charge in heating mode if ambient temp is below 60 F Indoor temp must be between 65 and 75 F Follow steps 1 to 6 above and compa...

Page 14: ...ult code Heating and cooling operation will be allowed in this fault condition NOTE The coil temperature probe is designed with a spring clip to allow mounting to the outside coil tubing Coil sensor location is important for proper defrost operation Ambient Sensor The ambient sensor considers outdoor temperatures below 35 F 37 C or above 120 F 48 C as a fault If the ambient sensor is detected as b...

Page 15: ... F 2 C the control board will initiate a defrost cycle Actuation When the reversing valve is de energized the Y1 circuit is energized and the coil temperature is below 35 F 2 C the board logs the compressor run time If the board is not calibrated a defrost cycle will be initiated after 30 minutes of heating mode compressor run time The control will attempt to self calibrate after this and all othe...

Page 16: ...not perform demand or time temperature defrost operation System will still heat or cool ON ON Fault Demand Defrost Control Failure Indicates that demand defrost control has internal component failure Cycle 24VAC power to control board If code does not clear replace control board OFF SLOW Flash Fault Low Pressure Fault Restricted air flow over indoor or outdoor coil Improper refrigerant charge in s...

Page 17: ...r is installed on the DELAY pins the compressor will be cycled off for 30 seconds going in and out of the defrost mode Units are shipped with jumper installed on DELAY pins NOTE The 30 second off cycle is NOT functional when TEST pins on P1 are jumpered P6 TST PS DF C R O Y1 Y2 Factory Test Connectors No field use DS1 RED LED Diagnostic LED Control board LEDs may be OFF ON or FLASHING to indicate ...

Page 18: ...bent fins may affect unit operation SHARP OBJECT HAZARD Condenser coils have sharp edges Wear adequate body protection on body extremities e g gloves FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS WARNING COULD RESULT IN BODILY INJURY WARNING Painted Surfaces For maximum protection of the unit s finish a good grade of automobile wax should be applied every year In geographical areas where water has a high concentration o...

Page 19: ...the defrost cycle In case of extended power outage If the outdoor temperature is below 50 F and power to your outdoor unit has been interrupted for one hour or longer observe the following when restoring power to your heat pump system Set the room thermostat selector to the Emergency Heat setting to obtain temporary heat for a minimum of 6 hours This will allow system refrigerant pressures and tem...

Page 20: ...507919 01 Page 20 of 21 Issue 1946 Figure 7 Wiring Diagram 018 030 Models Y2 IS NOT USED WITH SINGLE STAGE UNITS 5 5 ...

Page 21: ...Page 21 of 21 507919 01 Issue 1946 Figure 8 Wiring Diagram 036 060 Models 5 Y2 IS NOT USED WITH SINGLE STAGE UNITS 5 ...

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