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At The Planer

 

1. Material Handling 

a. Plane only one piece at a time. Do not attempt to run multiple workpieces through 

the planer simultaneously.  

b. Varying the location of the workpiece left and right on the infeed table will 

increase the life of the cutting edges.  

c. Support the workpiece on both infeed and outfeed sides, either by hand or with 

roller stands.  

i.

Uneven loading will result in uneven cutting and increased wear on the 
machine 

d. Where possible, plane equally on both sides of the board to reduce the chances 

of twisting, cupping, or warping.  

2. The maximum material removal on a single pass is approximately 1/32” (or about half a 

turn of the table height handwheel). A number of passes will be required to significantly 
reduce the thickness of a workpiece.  

a. Wide materials will require a reduced cutting depth 
b. Hard woods will require a reduced cutting depth 

3. For best surface finish, plane with the grain direction of the wood.  

a. Do not plane cross- or end-grain; the workpiece can be destroyed and cause 

injury to the user. 

4. Machine lubrication 

a. There are four hexagon sockets in bolts on top of the planer. A drop of oil should 

be placed in each socket before starting the planer.  

b. Oiling is only required the first time the planer is started each day.  
c. The oiler requires very little pressure to dispense one oil drop; beware of 

over-dispensing. 

 

Operation 

1. Ensure workpiece is acceptable for planing 
2. Place a drop of oil in each of the four hex sockets on the top of the machine 
3. Check that both infeed and outfeed space is sufficient for the length of the workpiece 

a. Set up feed rollers or assistants as needed 

4. Set table height to be slightly greater than the thickness of the workpiece  

a. Loosen table locks before adjusting table height 
b. The table height handwheel should be turned clockwise to raise the table, and 

decrease the material thickness. Turning counterclockwise will lower table.  

c. Gap between table and cutter should be larger than workpiece  
d. Table locks should be snugged after each adjustment 

5. Connect dust collection system to the planer 
6. Turn on dust collection system 
7. Turn on planer 
8. Allow planer to reach operating speeds 

a. Set speed, if required, by pulling or pushing speed selection knob 

 

Summary of Contents for G1033

Page 1: ...op leads at woodshop sparkmakerspace org Planer Summary 1 Tool Location in Shop 2 Parts of the saw refer to diagram 3 Uses for Tool 4 Kickback Prevention 5 Before Use a Oil Planer i One drop each four...

Page 2: ...tes feed rate of planer The feed rate must only be adjusted when the machine is running but not during a cutting operation or the gearbox may be damaged a Generally low feed rates are used for materia...

Page 3: ...tor Directs chips into the dust hood E Cutterhead Holds the knives indexable carbide inserts that remove material from the workpiece F Pressure Bar Stabilizes the workpiece as it leaves the cutterhead...

Page 4: ...iece selection unsafe feeding techniques or improper machine setup maintenance Kickback injuries typically occur as follows a Operator bystanders are struck by the workpiece resulting in impact injuri...

Page 5: ...limited to natural wood i No laminates plywood MDF particle board OSB etc c Workpiece must be clear of foreign objects such as nails screws fasteners dirt rocks sand debris or any other non wood mate...

Page 6: ...to the user 4 Machine lubrication a There are four hexagon sockets in bolts on top of the planer A drop of oil should be placed in each socket before starting the planer b Oiling is only required the...

Page 7: ...and try again Several iterations may be required 11 As the workpiece leaves the outfeed side of the machine it should be supported Once clear of the machine it can be laid on the return rollers on top...

Page 8: ...moisture content iii Sometimes fuzzy grain is an unavoidable characteristic of some woods such as basswood iv Fuzzy grain can also be caused by dull knives inserts b Solution i Check the lumber with...

Page 9: ...ut of the machine Instead they are carried around the cutterhead deposited on the planed surface and crushed by the outfeed roller Some of the causes of chip indentation are 1 Wood chips sawdust not b...

Page 10: ...ttached 10 Planer Competencies Trained User Competencies Setup Set feed rate Set cut offset Connect dust collection system Operation Material feed Depth adjustment Changes and Adjustments None Mainten...

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