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92

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

Glossary

11

Glossary – Abbreviations of Measuring Functions and Measuring Parameters with their Meanings

Descriptions of the following measuring functions and their use 
are included in section 5. Descriptions of the following measuring 
parameters and their settings are included in section 6. 

Descriptions of device parameters and their settings (which are 
not listed here) are included in section 6.

Abbreviation
(Sub) Menu

Parameter

Meaning

General Description
Description Specifically for this Instrument

Application
Chapter / Page

Switch 
Position / 
Menu

CAP

Scaling factor

A scaling factor (capacitive linear electric constant) must be entered in order to be able to 
measure cable length in meters or kilometers.

Cable length 
measurement
section 5.6

m
SEt menu

CF

Crest factor

Relationship of peak value to TRMS value.
Measuring range: 1.0 

 CF 

 11.0

Voltage measurement
page 25
Current measurement
page 52

V ,  A

CLiP

Current clamp factor

When a current clamp sensor or transformer is connected to the system multimeter (V   or 
mA/A   input) all current displays appear with the correct value in accordance with the selected 
transformation ratio.

Current clamp 
measurement
section 5.8.2 
and section 5.8.3

V, A
SEt menu

dB

Voltage level

Voltage level measurement is used in order to 
ascertain overall attenuation or boosting of a 
transmission system. 
Where U

1

 = U

REF

 = dbrEF (reference level).

Display value > 0 dB: boosting; display value < 0 dB: attenuation
Parameter: dbrEF

Alternating voltage le-
vel measurement
page 32

dB
SEt menu

dbrEF

Reference level

Reference value for alternating voltage level measurement (see dB).

dEMAnd tiME

Time interval for mean 
value generation

This parameter specifies the observation time period for mean value generation during power 
measurement (see page 50). Acquisition is synchronous to clock time, for which reason the first 
mean value usually does not span the entire specified duration.

Memory mode opera-
tion for power and 
energy measurement
section 4.5.2

W
SEt menu > 
EnErGY

diP

Voltage drop

If the TRMS half-wave value falls short of the specified 

diP LiMit

 value, a voltage drop (dip) is 

detected. Parameter: diP LiMit

Power disturbance 
analysis
section 5.1.3

PQ
SEt menu > 
MainS

diP LiMit

Voltage drop limit value See diP

Unit of measure in digits, 60,000 = full measuring range

Voltageleve

l

dB

 

20

U

2

U

1

-----

log

=

Summary of Contents for METRAHIT ENERGY

Page 1: ...METRAHIT ENERGY TRMS System Multimeter Operating Instructions 3 349 576 03 3 9 11 ...

Page 2: ...y in Hz with VAC 300 kHz Low pass filter 1 kHz with VAC Bandwidth for VAC DC or VAC 100 kHz Pulse frequency in MHz at 5V TTL 1 Hz 1 MHz Duty cycle as 2 0 98 Voltage level measurement in dB 3 Resistance Conductivity nS Low resistance measurement where ICONST 3 mA RSL Continuity test where ICONST 1 mA 3 Diode test where ICONST 1 mA 3 Temperature C F with TC Type K Temperature C F RTD Pt100 Pt1000 Ca...

Page 3: ...at the following web address along with photo order number description and depending upon the scope of the respective accessory data sheet and operating instructions www gossenmetrawatt com See also section 10 on page 89 Product Support Technical queries use operation software registration If required please contact GMC I Messtechnik GmbH Product Support Hotline Phone 49 911 8602 0 Fax 49 911 8602...

Page 4: ...or measured electrical quantities DKD K 19701 accredited in accordance with DIN EN ISO IEC 17025 2005 Accredited quantities direct voltage direct current value direct current resistance alternating voltage alternating current value AC active power AC apparent power DC power capacitance frequency temperature Competent Partner GMC I Messtechnik GmbH is certified in accordance with DIN EN ISO 9001 20...

Page 5: ...ements 25 5 1 Voltage Measurement 25 5 1 1 Direct Voltage Pulsating Voltage and Crest Factor Measurement V DC V DC AC and CF 26 5 1 2 Alternating Voltage and Frequency Measurement V AC and Hz with Selectable Low Pass Filter V AC FILTER and dB V AC 30 5 1 3 Mains Monitoring Mains Disturbance Recording PQ 33 5 1 4 Mains Disturbance Recording in Memory Mode Operation 35 5 1 5 Harmonic Analysis voltag...

Page 6: ...sion Mode 75 7 2 Configuring Interface Parameters 76 8 Technical Data 77 9 Maintenance and Calibration 85 9 1 Displays Error Messages 85 9 2 Batteries 85 9 3 Fuse 86 9 4 Housing Maintenance 87 9 5 Return and Environmentally Sound Disposal 87 9 6 Recalibration 87 9 7 Manufacturer s Guarantee 88 10 Accessories 89 10 1 General 89 10 2 Technical Data for Measurement Cables KS17 2 safety cable set incl...

Page 7: ...dance voltage measuring functions switch position V or PQ switching to low impedance measuring functions switch position MHz conti nuity temperature or capacitance causes HiVoLt to appear at the display and the respective measurement is disabled Hazardous contact voltages are not detected when the ohm or capacitance measurement is selected If the instrument switches itself off in the event that ha...

Page 8: ...chnical Data in the table entitled Measuring Functions and Measuring Ranges in the Over load Capacity column The multimeter may only be operated with installed batteries or re chargeable batteries Dangerous currents and voltages are otherwise not indicated and the instrument may be damaged The instrument may not be operated if the fuse cover or the battery compartment lid has been removed or if it...

Page 9: ... range and relative humidity The measuring instrument may only be used in accordance with the specified degree of protection IP code see page 84 1 2 Meanings of Danger Symbols Warning concerning a source of danger attention observe documentation Warning at the display regarding dangerous contact voltage at the voltage measuring input jacks 8 and 10 see page 10 U 30 V AC or U 35 V DC Note For safet...

Page 10: ...to ground 9 Socket connector for direct current measurement and current clamp transformer with automatic blocking 10 Connector socket for voltage resistance temperature diode and capacitance measurement and current clamp sensor 11 DATA MIN MAX key for freezing comparing and deleting measured value and for Min Max function Decrease values Operating mode menu selection of indiv menu entries in direc...

Page 11: ...th decimal point and polarity display 17 Continuity test with acoustic signal active 18 Pt100 Pt1000 selected platinum resistance sensor with automatic selection of Pt100 Pt1000 19 TC temperature measurement with type K thermocouple NiCr Ni 20 h hours unit of time 21 MAN manual measuring range selection active 22 ZERO zero balancing active 23 REL relative measurement with reference to offset 24 mi...

Page 12: ... High Frequency at 5 V up to 1 MHz DATA MIN MAX MAN AUTO 1 Duty cycle at 5 V DATA MIN MAX 0 3 DC resistance DATA MIN MAX MAN AUTO ZERO nS 1 nS Conductivity in nano Siemens DATA MIN MAX 2 RPE Low resistance measurement with acoustic signal where Iconst 3 mA DATA MIN MAX ZERO 0 2 Continuity test with acoustic signal where Iconst 1 mA DATA MIN MAX ZERO 1 V DC Diode voltage up to max 6 V where Iconst ...

Page 13: ...er IEC 61010 1 on page 7 Continuous doubled or reinforced insulation EC mark of conformity s IR t Position of the infrared interface window on the top of the instrument See also section 3 1 regarding location of the power pack adapter socket Fuse for current measuring ranges see section 9 3 This device may not be disposed of with the trash Further information regarding the WEEE mark can be accesse...

Page 14: ...are illuminated The LCD is depicted on page 11 The instrument is ready for use as soon as the key is released Display Illumination After the instrument has been switched on background illumina tion can be activated by briefly pressing the ON OFF LIGHT key Illumination is switched back off by once again pressing the same key or automatically after approximately 1 minute If necessary automatic deact...

Page 15: ...meter on page 64 Shut down is acknowledged with a brief acoustic signal Automatic shutdown is disabled in the following operating modes continuous operation mains analysis power or energy measure ment and whenever dangerous contact voltage has been detec ted exception memory mode Disabling Automatic Shutdown The instrument can be set to continuous operation Ð Simultaneously press the and keys to t...

Page 16: ...self off in the event that hazardous contact voltage is applied during memory mode operation with large sampling period the high voltage warning symbol remains visible at the display 4 1 1 Automatic Measuring Range Selection auto ranging The multimeter is equipped with auto ranging for most measuring functions Auto ranging is active as soon as the instrument is switched on The instrument automatic...

Page 17: ...RAwin10 Hit software or control command via terminal program Mains and Harmonic Analysis The measuring range for mains analysis switch position PQ is specified in the menu Set MAinS rAnGE The measuring range for harmonic analysis can be selected as a fixed setting in the menu Set HArM U rAnGE and Set HArM I rAnGE clamp factor is not taken into consideration or auto ranging can be activated 4 1 3 P...

Page 18: ...rom the zero point The relevant reference or correction value is deducted individually for the respective measuring function as an offset from all future measurements and remains in memory until deleted or until the multimeter is switched off Zero balancing and reference value adjustment can be used for auto ranging as well as for manual measuring range selection Zero Balancing Ð Plug the measurem...

Page 19: ...arding Relative Measurement Relative measurement effects the main display only In the case of relative measurement F or AC quantities may also appear as negative values 4 3 Display LCD Measured Value Unit of Measure Type of Current Polarity The measured value with decimal and plus or minus sign appears at the digital display The selected unit of measure and current type are displayed as well A min...

Page 20: ...d by pressing and holding the DATA MIN MAX key approx 1 second when the measuring func tion is changed or when the instrument is switched off and back on again DATA Function in Memory Mode Operation rAtE parameter dAtA If dAtA is selected as the storage rate under the StorE rAtE mea suring parameter setting and if memory mode operation is then started measured values frozen with activated DATA fun...

Page 21: ...ressing and holding the DATA MIN MAX key approx 1 second when the measuring func tion is changed or when the instrument is switched off and back on again Note Extreme values can be reset by pressing the ZERO key Power Measurement special case Instantaneous power is displayed with the switch in the W setting The Min Max function is activated with the DATA MIN MAX key The minimum and maximum values ...

Page 22: ...selected hysteresis value see section 6 4 hyst parameter Ð Set t StorE in order to limit recording duration Ð First select the desired measuring function and an appropriate measuring range Ð Check the battery charge level before starting long term mea surement recordings see section 6 3 Connect the NA X TRA power pack if applicable Starting Recording via Menu Functions Ð Switch to the SET mode by ...

Page 23: ...o menu see also section 6 3 Memory occupancy range 000 1 to 099 9 1nFo bAttx xV 0CCvP 017 4 Clear Memory This function deletes all measured values from memory blinks It s advisable to execute this function before starting a new measurement data recording 1nFo StorE store off StArt blinks store CLEAr no yes empty store Storage of Individual Values Using the SAMPLE or dAtA Sampling Rate If only indi...

Page 24: ...ceeded by approximately 90 Note The ZERO REL function is not taken into consideration for rapid momentary value acquisition 4 5 2 Power and Energy Measurement in the Memory Mode The value selected for the SEt EnErGY StorE menu parameter specifies which values from power and energy measurements will be saved during memory mode operation SEt EnErGY StorE normal default setting Momentary values for c...

Page 25: ...evices For example capacitors may be dangerously charged No measurements may be made with this instrument in electri cal circuits with corona discharge high voltage Special care is required when measurements are made in HF electrical circuits Dangerous pulsating voltages may be present Be aware of the fact that dangerous voltage spikes are not displayed during measurement with the low pass filter ...

Page 26: ... the 600 V range Make sure that a current measuring range A has not been acti vated when the multimeter is connected for voltage measurement If the fuse s blowing limits are exceeded as a result of operator error both the operator and the instrument are in danger With the rotary switch in the V position auto ranging the multime ter is always in the 6 V measuring range immediately after it s swit c...

Page 27: ... with the measured voltage value The voltage value is mea sured simultaneously in a separate measuring circuit to this end and crest factor is displayed within a range of 1 0 to 11 0 This value indicates the quality of the applied signal The only pre requisite is a periodic signal with a valid frequency see table Measuring range 1 0 CF 11 0 resolution 0 1 Typical not specified maximum deviation fo...

Page 28: ... period of 0 001 s or 0 5 s Total time for all events Time during which measured voltage was above the upper trigger threshold Total time elapsed since event recording was started Event Recording Parameter with DC Coupling DC Sampling Rate Ð Enter the desired sampling rate in the parameter settings menu 1nFo SET system events events trig eventsrate DC events rate 0 001 0 5 s 20 000 V DC AC TRMS 20...

Page 29: ...h the voltage to be measured turn the rotary switch to V or V Ð Manually select the measuring range for the event value in the left hand auxiliary display Ð Apply the signal as you would for a voltage measurement Ð Repeatedly press the multifunction key FUNC ENTER until EVENTS DC or EVENTS AC appears at the display You can switch back and forth between two times with the DATA MIN MAX key Total tim...

Page 30: ...ly press the multifunction key FUNC ENTER until the unit of measure V or V and FILTER appears at the display Frequency Measurement Signal frequency appears at the left hand auxiliary display when the instrument executes alternating voltage measurements A separate frequency measurement can be additionally performed by pressing the FUNC ENTER key which allows for use of the DATA and Min Max function...

Page 31: ...oltage comparator for dangerous spikes because these do not appear at the display when the low pass filter is used At voltages of greater than 30 V AC or 35 V DC a danger symbol appears at the display COM V Temp max 600 V 10 kHz V 600 mV 600 V Hz 1 Hz 300 kHz max 100 V 10 kHz Pmax 6 x 106 V x Hz Measuring ranges 30 V AC or 35 V DC 600 V Warnings regarding dangerous voltage for U 100 V V Hz V V Fil...

Page 32: ... are included in section 8 Technical Data The level measurement function is now activated The measured value is calculated based upon the RMS value of the alternating voltage component relative to the measuring range 600 mV 600 V and displayed The default setting for the reference level is 0 dB 0 775 V 1 mW to 600 This value van be adjusted in the SET menu see also section 6 4 1nFo SET system dbrE...

Page 33: ...a sample hold circuit The measuring range can be adjusted from 6 to 600 V With the exception of transient detection fixed range of 200 to 1000 V all disturbances can be detected in all three voltage ranges but only at frequencies of 0 Hz direct voltage 50 or 60 Hz Acquirable Mains Disturbances The following types of disturbances are recorded Undervoltage LoVoLt and overvoltage HiVoLt with start ti...

Page 34: ... voltage tran sient is recorded This is a polarity independent entry relative to the momentary value The smallest value is 200 V Regardless of the selected measuring range acquisition always takes place within a range of 200 to 1000 V Absolute value of the transients is limited to 1000 V by input protection Sequence Ð Set the trigger values for the MAinS menu Line frequency MAinS F Meas range form...

Page 35: ...uter aided visual assessment Regardless of which events occur DC AC TRMS voltage is continuously recorded with adjustable sampling rate and in consideration of the selected hysteresis value If a dip or a swell is recorded the RMS half cycle values of the 10 previous and 90 subsequent half cycles are recorded If a peak is recorded the momentary values of the two half periods both before and after t...

Page 36: ...Ð Connect the measurement cables as you would for a voltage measurement The main display shows total harmonic distortion as a percentage and the total RMS value of distortion appears at the right hand auxiliary display Ð The distortion components main display and the RMS values of the individual harmonics left hand auxiliary display can be measured by pressing the scroll keys Ð The instrument is s...

Page 37: ...ENTER Event duration Event value Types of events Dropout mains failure Swell overvoltage Peak surge voltage peak Trans transients dip voltage drop lovolt lower trigger threshold hivolt upper trigger threshold 231 00 V DC AC TRMS 000 002 Number of 14 31 10 trans DC AC TRMS 000001 270 26 04 10 Start time Event type 280 1 Event no 002 Event selection 001 999 mains Momentary MAN on V DC AC TRMS MAN MA...

Page 38: ... dis played using MHz as a unit of measure The pulse frequency is the reciprocal value of the pulse period Duty Cycle Measurement tE tP The ratio of pulse duration to pulse period is measured with periodic square cycle signals and is displayed as a percentage Note The applied frequency must remain constant during duty cycle measurement Duty cycle Pulse duration tE Pulse period tP 100 COM V Temp ma...

Page 39: ...e rotary switch to or nS Ð Connect the device under test as shown Note Use short or shielded measurement cables in the case of high impedance resistance and RPE 0L appears at the display in the case of an open con nection nS u r under range appears at the display in the case of an open connection Improving Accuracy for Resistance and Low Resistance Measurement by means of Zero Balancing Cable resi...

Page 40: ...be executed before performing this measure ment Zero Balancing Ð Plug the measurement cables into the instrument and connect the free ends to each other Ð Briefly press the ZERO ESC key The instrument acknowledges zero balancing with an acoustic signal and the ZERO REL symbol appears at the LCD The value measured at the moment the key is pressed serves as a reference value Ð Zero balancing can be ...

Page 41: ...er test as shown 0L appears at the display in the case of an open connection Open circuit voltage is approximately 3 V Limit Value for Volume Resistance Depending upon the selected limit value the multimeter generates a continuous acoustic signal in the case of continuity or short cir cuiting i e at a value of less than the selected limit value The limit value can be adjusted in the SET menu see a...

Page 42: ...tary switch to Ð Acknowledge by pressing the FUNC ENTER key Ð Connect the device under test as shown Forward Direction and Short Circuit The instrument displays forward voltage in volts display 4 places As long as voltage drop does not exceed the maximum display value of 6 0 V several series connected components or reference diodes can be tested with a small reference voltage and Z diodes Reverse ...

Page 43: ...ence temperature see section 6 4 3 Type I for internal or E for external and temperature of the selected reference junction appear at the right hand auxiliary display during measurement Note The internal reference temperature temperature of the internal reference junction is measured by a temperature sensor inside of the instrument This may deviate somewhat from room temperature as a result of int...

Page 44: ...utomatic compensation of cable resistance is activated for all subsequent measurements The short circuit can now be eliminated and the device is ready for use Entering Cable Resistance Ð Press the ZERO ESC key once again in the automatic compen sation menu Ð Enter the known resistance value of the connector cables with the scroll keys Select the digit to be changed with the left right cursor and c...

Page 45: ...ch to or m Ð Connect the discharged device under test to the sockets with the measurement cables as shown Note The pole of polarized capacitors must be connected to the jack Resistors and semiconductor paths connected in parallel to the capacitor distort measurement results Note Use of the power pack may result in significant deviations during capacitance and cable length measurements Note This fu...

Page 46: ... significant deviations during capacitance and cable length measurements CAP Scaling Factor for Cable Length Measurement capacitive linear electric constant With regard to adjusting the CAP scaling factor capacitive linear electric constant see also section 6 4 1nFo SET system CAP CAP set 010 nF km 100 nF km 500 nF km 100 nF default setting Note When measuring cable length make sure that the cable...

Page 47: ...ction and the lock in function is provided in section 4 1 2 Power and Energy Measurements on page 17 Note If the measuring instrument activates a measuring range which is too high during automatic measuring range selection this may be due to peak value monitoring see section 4 1 3 on page 17 Check the crest factor of the respective signal in VAC DC or AAC DC Significance of the Power Factor 1 no p...

Page 48: ...ting the function by pressing the ZERO key This function differs from the general Min Max function insofar as measurement is performed continuously in the background even if the Min Max display is not shown and while the instrument is in the energy measuring mode Measurement of Active Apparent and Reactive Power and Power Factor W VA VAr PF COM V Temp A mA N L W 000 00W DC AC TRMS W 000 0 Bandwidt...

Page 49: ...ues Maximum Values Momentary Values 000 00 DC AC TRMS VA pf 0 00 VA 000 00 VA DC AC TRMS VA 000 00 DC AC TRMS VA MAN AUTO DATA MIN MAX 24 02 10 05 33 01 MAN AUTO DATA MIN MAX Max VAr 000 00 VAr DC AC TRMS VAr 000 00 DC AC TRMS VAr MAN AUTO DATA MIN MAX 24 02 10 05 33 01 MAN AUTO DATA MIN MAX Max W W 000 00 W DC AC TRMS 000 0mV 000 0mA VAr 000 00 DC AC TRMS 000 0mV 000 0mA Min Long 24 02 10 04 21 5...

Page 50: ...age during power measurement it s advisable to lock into the largest measur ing range during energy measurement in the event of fre quent range changes Mean Power Values Mean power consumption can be displayed by pressing the DATA MIN MAX key which can be reset after an adjustable observation period that can be configured in the menu under SEt dEMAnd tiME The observation period is selected synchro...

Page 51: ...x Mean Maximum Energy Values 000 00 DC AC TRMS VAh energy 00 00 00 VA 000 00 VA DC AC TRMS VA 000 00 DC AC TRMS VA MAN AUTO DATA MIN MAX On mean 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 MAN AUTO DATA MIN MAX MAN AUTO DATA MIN MAX On Max 000 00 DC AC TRMS VArh energy 00 00 00 VAr 000 00 VAr DC AC TRMS VAr 000 00 DC AC TRMS VAr MAN AUTO DATA MIN MAX On mean 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 MAN AUTO DATA MIN MAX MAN AUT...

Page 52: ...only The fuse must have a break ing capacity of at least 30 kA If the fuse for the active current measuring range blows FvSE appears at the digital display and an acoustic signal is gener ated at the same time If a fuse should blow eliminate the cause of overload before placing the multimeter back into service Fuse replacement is described in section 9 3 Be absolutely certain that the measuring ra...

Page 53: ...ic distortion appears at the main display as a percentage relative to the fundamental har monic and the total RMS value of distortion appears at the right hand auxiliary display in A Ð Safely connect the measuring instrument without contact re sistance in series to the power consumer 2 as shown Ð Switch supply power to the measuring circuit back on 3 Ð Read the display Make a note of the measured ...

Page 54: ...dividual higher harmonics HD 2 15 as well as total harmonic distortion THD RMS values and distor tion components are displayed in each case RMS values relative to the RMS value of the fundamental harmonic Due to the fact that the TRMS system multimeter is not equipped with a special anti aliasing filter existing distortion above the 16th harmonic may influence measurement results for the higher ha...

Page 55: ...m harmonic 1st harmonic COM A mA Rx Rx 1 3 2 I 10 A I 16 A Current HArM Line frequency harm f 16 7 50 60 400 Hz Measuring range 1 range 600μA 6 60 600mA 6 10A auto Parameters for harmonic analysis Crest factor CF 1 11 Frequency Total RMS value of distortion in A HArM 1 RMS value of fund harmonic in A 000 0 AC TRMS harm 2 000 Harmonics 2 15 RMS value 2nd harmonic 100 for fund harmonic Distortion th...

Page 56: ...aximum allowable operating voltage is equal to the nominal voltage of the current transformer When reading the measured value additional error resulting from the current clamp sensor must also be taken into consideration default setting Cl ip 0FF Harmonic Analysis with Current Clamp Sensor Parameters for harmonic analysis See section 6 4 6 on page 71 Trans Ratio CLIP DMM Measuring Range Clamp Type...

Page 57: ...ysis with Current Clamp Sensor thd and A AC Hz 050 00 Hz AC FUNC ENTER V 1kHz dB 1 1000 CL ip 0FF TRMS A 100 50 A AC TRMS Hz 1 1000 050 00 Hz 000 00 A A DC FUNC ENTER V V 1 1000 CL ip 0FF CF 000 00 A DC AC TRMS A 1 1000 Cf 01 0 PQ 000 0 AC TRMS thd 000A 1 1000 MAN AUTO DATA MIN MAX 000 0 AC TRMS harm 2 000 A 100 0 AC TRMS harm 1 000 A MAN AUTO DATA MIN MAX ZERO ESC Harmonics 3 15 1 1000 1 1000 CL ...

Page 58: ...s and that the ratio has been previously selected in the following menu Cl ip 0FF see also section 6 4 Note The order of the measuring functions for switch position A is changed when a clip factor is selected The two AC measuring functions A AC and thd A AC are moved to the beginning because DC current cannot be measured with common current clamp transformers Current Clamp Setup Menu 1nFo SET syst...

Page 59: ...uring range set harm U range 600mV 6 60 600V auto Parameters for harmonic analysis HArM 1 RMS value of the fundam harmonic in A 000 0 AC TRMS harm 2 00 0A Harmonics 2 15 RMS value 2nd harmonic 100 for fundam harmonic Distortion through 2nd harmonic A A CLiP 1 1 10 100 1000 1 1000 1 1000 1 1000 1 1000 A DC A 000 00 Hz Cf 01 0 Rx Current Ri 3 60 mA 600 mA 6 A to 0 7 A continuous 8 8 8 8 8 A measurin...

Page 60: ...e right hand auxiliary display Ð The keys can be used to position the cursor at the entry position The desired value is selected with the help of the keys Ð Changes can only be accepted with the FUNC ENTER key after which SET is cleared from the display Ð You can return to the sub menu without making any changes by pressing the ZERO ESC key and to the main menu by pressing the ZERO ESC key once ag...

Page 61: ...1nfo MEASURE SETUP 200 00 V DC AC TRMS Acknowledge FUNC ENTER system events CLiP bEEP r_sl Cap dbref tempunit tempintern mains harm energy tiMe dAtE Addr irStb APoFF blight 0 disp Acknowledge FUNC ENTER StArt StoP CLEAr yes no hyst rate trig t store Acknowledge FUNC ENTER demandtime store harm f v range 1 range mains f 1range lovoltlimit hivoltlimit diplimit swelllimit peaklimit translimit Acknowl...

Page 62: ...es and Undervoltages SEt MAinS PQ energy 68 EnErGY Submenu SEt EnErGY W VA VAr energyStore 68 EnErGY StorE Scope of Stored Values for Power and Energy Measurements SEt EnErGY W VA VAr events 65 EVEntS Event Counter Sampling Rate and Trigger Thresholds SEt EVEntS V V harm 71 HArM Harmonic Analysis Parameter SEt HArM A THD hivolt 69 LoVolt and HiVolt Trigger Thresholds SEt MAinS PQ hyst 73 HYSt Hyst...

Page 63: ... Thresholds for Brief Overvoltages and Undervoltages SEt MAinS PQ system 64 SYSTEM Submenu SEt SYStEM All tEMPintern 63 tEMP intErn Query Reference Temperature InFo Temp TC RTD tEMPintern 67 tEMP intErn ExtErn Select Internal or External Reference Junction External Reference Junction Specified Temperature SEt Temp TC RTD tEMpunit 66 tEMP unit Select a Unit of Measure for Temperature SEt Temp TC RT...

Page 64: ...mains unchanged for a long period of time and if none of the keys or the rotary switch have been activated before the specified APoFF time entered in minutes has elapsed Automatic shutdown is disabled in the following operating modes continuous operation mains analysis power or energy measure ment and whenever dangerous contact voltage U 30 V AC or U 35 V DC is applied to the input exception memor...

Page 65: ...et 00000 0 with leading zeros default value 0 0 leading zeros suppressed 6 4 2 EVEntS Submenu EVEntS Event Counter Sampling Rate and Trigger Thresholds An event is recorded whenever at least one measured value has fallen short of the L trig threshold and subsequently at least one measured value has exceeded the H trig threshold Voltage signals with a repetition frequency of less than 500 Hz or les...

Page 66: ...th Measurement capacitive linear electric constant 1nFo SET system CAP CAP set 010 nF km 100 nF km 500 nF km 100 nF km default setting dbrEF Set Reference Value for Alternating Voltage Level Measurement 1nFo SET system dbrEF dbrEF set 00 001 99 999 V 0 775 V default setting tEMP unit Select a Unit of Measure for Temperature 1nFo SET system tEMP un it un it set C F C default setting MEASURE SETUP F...

Page 67: ...tErn Select Internal or External Reference Junction External Reference Junction Specified Temperature 1nFo SET system tEMP intern tEMP set tEMP intern tempextern extern set 000 0 C internal reference default setting MEASURE SETUP FUNC ENTER FUNC ENTER FUNC ENTER FUNC ENTER ...

Page 68: ...E parameter mode can be used to specify which values will be saved to memory during power and energy measurements when memory mode operation is active There are three possibili ties Normal default setting Momentary values for current voltage ac tive reactive and apparent power as well as power factor are acquired and saved to memory at the selected sampling rate rAtE parameter at least 0 5 s Deman...

Page 69: ...RMS voltage must lie in the following two displays If these limits are exceeded or fal len short of a HiVolt or a LoVolt event is recorded These limits are specified in digits independent of range and 60 000 digits correspond to the full measuring range span lovolt limit 00000 60000 Digit hivolt limit 00000 60000 Digit SwELL and diP Limit Trigger Thresholds for Brief Overvoltages and Undervoltages...

Page 70: ...ich is greater than the measuring range span which corresponds to 60 000 digits can be selected peak limit 000000 100000 Digit Note Due to the fact that it s possible to record one PEAK and one PEAK event for each half cycle as many as 200 or 240 events can occur per second if the limit is set too low Steep Sloped Voltage Transients A trigger threshold can be specified here as an absolute value fo...

Page 71: ...y a measuring range for harmonic analysis U Range I range auto Automatic range selection is used at the voltage jack current jack for harmonic analysis U range I range auto Manual range selection is enabled at the voltage jack current jack for harmonic analysis and the se lected range is used The range can be changed with the left and right scroll keys 1nFo SET system harm harm f set 16 7 50 60 40...

Page 72: ...fter switching the instrument off If the selected sampling rate is too short for the measuring function the smallest valid sampling rate is used automatically If a sampling rate is selected which is greater than auto power off time see APoFF parameter on page 64 the instrument is switched off automatically after auto power off time has elapsed and back on again roughly 10 seconds before the next m...

Page 73: ...e hyst hyst set 00000 10000 triG Trigger Conditions for Memory Mode Operation The setting StorE triG SEt sto ou sto in off can be used to specify how measured value recording is started and stopped trig off Recording is started with Store Start and stopped with Store Stop trig sto ou Recording is started as soon as a measured value occurs which is outside of the selected measuring limits and is st...

Page 74: ...recording time 1nFo store t store t store set on 99 00 00 hh mm ss 6 5 Default Settings factory settings Reset Previously entered changes can be undone and default settings can be restored This may be advisable under the following cir cumstances After the occurrence of software or hardware errors If you are under the impression that the multimeter does not work correctly Ð Disconnect the device fr...

Page 75: ...ed on the first command wakes up the multimeter but does not yet execute any further commands The continuous transmission operating mode is selected manually as described below When set to this operating mode the instrument continuously transmits the following data at the sampling rate selected under StorE rAtE Momentary measured value s Measuring function Measuring range s Starting Continuous Tra...

Page 76: ...oes not appear at the display and the infrared interface is switched off signals cannot be received 1nFo SET system system time system irStb irstb set off on on default value oFF status upon delivery Addr Address If several multimeters are connected to the PC via an interface adapter a separate address can be assigned to each instrument Address number 1 should be selected for the first instrument ...

Page 77: ... mV 360 mV 0 2 30 0 5 25 1 0 30 10 A 5 min 10 16 A 30 s 10 10 A 1 A 600 mV 600 mV 0 2 30 0 5 25 1 0 30 Factor 1 1 10 100 1000 Input Input impedance A 0 06 0 6 6 60 A 60 mA 3 See A current measuring range for specification Measurement input 0 6 6 60 600 A 600 mA 0 4 0 7 A continuous 10 A 5 min 6 60 600 6 000 A 6 A 60 m Plus current clamp transformer error A 0 6 6 60 600 A 6 60 600 6000 A 60 600 600...

Page 78: ...ge rdg reading measured value Meas Function Measuring Range Resolution at Upper Range Limit Intrinsic Uncertainty under Reference Conditions for High Resolution 59 999 digits Overload Capacity 2 60 000 6 000 Value Time Discharge res U0max rdg d F 60 nF 10 pF 1 M 0 7 V 1 10 4 with ZERO function active 600 V DC AC TRMS sine Max 10 s 600 nF 100 pF 100 k 0 7 V 1 6 4 6 F 1 nF 12 k 0 7 V 1 6 4 60 F 10 n...

Page 79: ...0 5 0 CF 10 0 10 to 70 Hz 02 0 2 0 5 70 to 440 Hz 02 0 5 Not valid 440 Hz to 1 kHz 05 Not valid Not valid 1 kHz Not valid Not valid Not valid Maximum Permissible Crest Factor Displayed Value counts Curve 1 range from 0 6 to 60 V 0 6 mA to 10 A 1 Curve 2 600 V range Curve 3 power measurement 3 2 Permissible Crest Factor for Voltage and Current Measuring Function Measuring Range Resolution at Upper ...

Page 80: ...5 rdg Square cycle signal 10 to 65 Hz to U or I additional intrinsic uncertainty of 0 0 7 rdg Mains Monitoring Mains Disturbance Recording Absolute value of the transients is limited to approximately 1000 V by input protection Internal clock Time format DD MM YYYY hh mm ss Resolution 0 1 s Accuracy 1 min month Temp influence 50 ppm K Reference Conditions Ambient temperature 23 C 2 K Relative humid...

Page 81: ...0 2 5 600 mV 600 V 0 1 5 600 mV 0 3 20 V 6 600 V 0 2 10 600 60 M nS 0 2 5 A 0 2 10 60 nF 6 F km 1 5 60 600 F 3 5 Hz dB 0 2 10 Diode measurements 0 3 5 RPE measurement 1 10 Pt100 Pt1000 0 5 10 Type K thermocouple 1 0 2 10 Power measurement V 0 3 10 Power measurement A 0 2 5 W VA Wh VAh 0 5 10 Influen cing Quantity Measured Qty Measuring Range Sphere of Influence Intrinsic Uncertainty 3 rdg d Fre qu...

Page 82: ...ion of date and time Influencing Quantity Sphere of Influence Measured Quantity Measuring Range Damping Common mode interference voltage Interference quantity max 600 V V 120 dB Interference quantity max 600 V 50 Hz 60 Hz sine 6 V 60 V 80 dB 600 V 70 dB Series mode interference voltage Interference quantity V respective nominal value of the measuring range max 600 V 50 Hz 60 Hz sine V 50 dB Interf...

Page 83: ...ries can only be recharged externally Power pack voltage 5 1 V 0 2 V Display TransreflectiveLCD panel 65 x 36 mm with display of up to 3 measured values unit of measure type of current and various special functions Background illumination LED fiber optic background illumination is switched off approxi mately 1 minute after it has been activated If necessary automa tic deactivation of background il...

Page 84: ...lass B Interference immunity EN 61326 1 2006 EN 61326 2 1 2006 Ambient Conditions Accuracy range 0 C to 40 C Op temp range TA 10 C to 50 C Storage temp range 25 C to 70 C without batteries Relative humidity 40 to 75 no condensation allowed Elevation To 2000 m Deployment Indoors except within specified ambient conditions Exception measurement of current 10 to 16 A operation at up to 40 C Mechanical...

Page 85: ...d Charge Level The current battery charge level can be queried in the 1nfo menu 1nFo bAtt 2 75 V Make sure that no battery leakage has occurred before initial start up as well as after long periods of storage Continue to inspect the batteries for leakage at short regular intervals If battery leakage has occurred carefully and completely clean the electrolyte from the instrument with a damp cloth a...

Page 86: ...ed on with the rotary switch in the A position When the instrument is already on and the rotary switch is turned to the A position In the active current measuring range when voltage is applied If the fuse is blown or has not been inserted FuSE appears at the digital display The fuse interrupts the current measuring ranges All other measuring ranges remain functional Replacing the Fuse If a fuse sh...

Page 87: ... accessories which no longer function properly they must be duly disposed of in compliance with the applicable national regulati ons Batteries or rechargeable batteries may contain harmful substan ces or heavy metal such as lead PB cadmium CD or mercury Hg They symbol shown to the right indicates that batteries or rechargeable batteries may not be disposed of with the trash but must be delivered t...

Page 88: ...cation of specifications or adjustment services are not part of the calibration For products from our factory however any necessary ad justment is frequently performed and the observance of the relevant specification is confirmed 9 7 Manufacturer s Guarantee All METRA HIT measuring and calibration instruments are guaran teed for a period of 3 years after date of shipment The manufactu rer s guaran...

Page 89: ...current 16 A Ambient Conditions EN 61010 031 Temperature 20 C 50 C Relative Humidity Max 80 Pollution Degree 2 Application In conformity with standard DIN EN 61010 031 measurements in an environment according to measuring category III and IV may only be performed with the safety caps applied to the test probes of the measurement cables For establishing contact in 4 mm jacks you have to remove the ...

Page 90: ...the multimeter and the PC METRAwin10 PC Analysis Software METRAwin10 PC software is a multilingual measurement data log ging program for recording visualizing evaluating and documen ting measured values from METRAHIT multimeters The following conditions must be fulfilled in order to allow for use of METRAwin10 Hardware Software and Driver IBM compatible Windows PC 200 MHz Pentium processor or fast...

Page 91: ...GMC I Messtechnik GmbH 91 Accessories ...

Page 92: ...plays appear with the correct value in accordance with the selected transformation ratio Current clamp measurement section 5 8 2 and section 5 8 3 V A SEt menu dB Voltage level Voltage level measurement is used in order to ascertain overall attenuation or boosting of a transmission system Where U1 UREF dbrEF reference level Display value 0 dB boosting display value 0 dB attenuation Parameter dbrEF...

Page 93: ...gger threshold See EVEntS Events recording page 28 V SEt menu EVEntS triG H_triG Upper trigger threshold See StorE Selective memory mode operation section 4 5 All StorE menu triG HYSt Hysteresis The hysteresis setting allows for efficient use of memory space During memory mode operation new measured data are only saved to a new memory block if they deviate from the previously stored value by an am...

Page 94: ... value exceeds the value specified here regardless of polarity an exceeded limit value is recorded PEAK LiMit Power disturbance analysis section 5 1 3 PQ SEt menu MainS PEAK LiMit Peak limit value See PEAK PF Power factor Value Relationship of active power value P to apparent power S Sign 1 no phase shifting 0 0 99 capacitive 0 0 99 inductive Power measurement section 5 7 W r_SL Low resistance mea...

Page 95: ...e displays for the individual harmonics Distortion component TRMS value of the harmonic TRMS value of the fundamental frequency Harmonic analysis vol tage section 5 1 5 Harmonic analysis current section 5 8 2 and section 5 8 3 A trAnS Transients Steep sloped voltage peaks parameter trAnS LiMit Power disturbance analysis section 5 1 3 PQ SEt menu MainS trAnS LiMit Transients limit value A level can...

Page 96: ...52 D dAtE 63 64 dbrEF 66 Default Settings 74 dEMAnd tiME 68 Device Returns 87 Diode Test 42 Display Illumination 14 Duty Cycle Measurement 38 E Error Messages 85 EVEntS 28 65 F Firmware Version 63 Fuse Replacement 86 G Glossary 92 H HArM 71 Harmonic Analysis 54 HYSt 73 I Interfaces Accessories 90 States 11 irStb 76 L Level Measurement dB 32 Low Pass Filter 30 Low Resistance Measurement 39 M MAinS ...

Page 97: ...ions 7 Sampling Rate rAtE parameter 72 Scaling Factor 46 Scope of Delivery 2 Setting the Reference Value 19 Shutdown Automatic APoFF parameter 64 Automatic function 15 Software Enabling 3 Storage Rate rAtE parameter 72 StorE 68 Switching the Instrument On Manual 14 Via PC 14 Symbols Digital Display 11 Instrument 13 Rotary Switch Positions 12 T tEMP intErn 63 tEMP intErn ExtErn 67 tEMP unit 66 Temp...

Page 98: ...Edited in Germany Subject to change without notice PDF version available on the Internet GMC I Messtechnik GmbH Südwestpark 15 90449 Nürnberg Germany ...

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