WIRING DIAGRAMS 9
DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS
UNPOWEREO TEST LIGHT (Figure 12)
This tool consists of a 12 volt light with leads. The ends
of the leads usually have alligator clamps, but various
kinds of probes, terminal spades, and special connectors
are used also.
The unpowered test light is used on an open circuit.
One lead of the test light is grounded and the other lead is
moved around the circuit to find the open. Depending on
the physical layout of the circuit, sometimes it will be
easier to start at the power supply and other times it is
easier to start at the circuit load or ground circuit.
POWERED TEST LIGHT (Figure 11)
This light is a pencil shaped unit with a self contained
battery, a 1.5 volt light bulb, a sharp probe and a ground
lead fitted with an alligator clip.
This test light is used mainly for testing components
that are disconnected from the vehicle power supply. The
power test light is also useful for testing suspected high
resistance points in a circuit such as connectors and
ground circuits that are corroded or loose.
JUMPER
The jum per is usually a long wire with alligator clamps.
A version of the jumper has a fuse holder in it with a 10
Amp fuse. This will prevent damaging the circuit if the
jum per is connected in the wrong way.
The jum per is used to locate opens in a circuit. One
end of the jum per is attached to a power source and then
the other end is attached to the load in the circuit, i.e.;
light, motor. If the load works, try “ jum ping” to circuit
points that are progressively closer to the power supply.
When the circuit load stops working, the open has been
located.
The jum per is also used to test components in the
circuit such as connectors, switches, and suspected high
resistance points.
NOTICE: The fo llo w in g in s tru m e n ts : Am m eter,
V o ltm e te r , a n d O h m m e te r, e a c h h a v e a
p a r tic u la r a p p lic a tio n fo r tro u b le s h o o tin g
e le c tric a l c irc u its .
When u sin g a am m eter o r vo ltm e ter, a nd the
value b e in g te s te d is u n k n o w n always use the
h ig h e s t scale firs t a nd w ork d o w n w a rd to a
m id scale reading w henever p ossible . This w ill
a vo id dam age to the instru m e nt.
N ever use an o h m m e te rr in a p o w e r c irc u it, o r
as a s u b s titu te fo r a vo ltm e te r o r a m m eter as
dam age to the in s tru m e n t w ill result.
AMMETER (Figure 12 and 15)
Disconnect the circuit from the power source before
connecting the ammeter. The ammeter measures the
amount of electrical current, amperes, moving through a
conductor. The ammeter must be placed in series with the
circuit being tested. Be sure that the ammeter’s positive
terminal is connected to the positive (battery) side of the
circuit and is negative terminal to the negative (ground)
side of the circuit.
OHMMETER (Figure 13 and 15)
The ohmmeter is an instrument designed to indicate
resistance in ohms. It is used to test the condition of a unit
disconnected from the circuit.
Ohmmeter Calibration
When the ohmmeter probes are connected together, a
circuit is completed causing the meter needle to deflect.
The needle should read ZERO ohms, if it does not, rotate
the CAL or ADJ knob to ZERO the needle.
When the probes are held apart, the needle moves to
the maximum (infinite) resistance side of the scale.
The meter is now ready for use. Refer to figure 14 for a
typical application of the ohmmeter.
WIRING DIAGRAMS 10
VOLTMETER (Figures 14 and 15)
T he v o ltm e te r (p ro p e rly o b s e rv e d ) w ill g iv e the
technician more information than the ammeter, ohmmeter
and test light combined. Its application for troubleshooting
here is to measure the electrical pressure (voltage) drop in
a resistance circuit (figure 14).
To use a voltmeter for troubleshooting an electrical
problem, connect it in parallel with the existing circuit
(figure 10). If the voltmeter is connected in series with the
circuit being tested, the nature of the circuit would be
changed and the reading would have no particular value
or use. Connect the meter terminals according to polarity
as shown in figure 14.
The dash mounted voltmeter (in the vehicle) should
also be observed for monitoring proper operation of the
generator battery cranking motor, and cranking circuit. In
this application, battery voltage drop can be monitored
while the engine is cranking; and after the engine is
running, generator output voltage can be monitored. This
can be a valuable first step prior to diagnosing other
electrical problems.
WIRING HARNESS AND WIRES
Every wire is a specific size with colored or striped
insulation that is indicated on the w iring diagram s.
Insulation colors help to trace circuits and to make proper
c o n n e c tio n s . A b b re v ia tio n s and sym bo ls used for
indicating wire insulation colors and patterns are as
follows:
................. Blue
B LK........... ............. Black
BLU
BR N ........... ...........Brown
PPL.
C H K........... ...........Check
TR . .
C R ........... ............. Cross
YEL .
G R N ........................Green
I I . . .
.
N A T ......... ...........Natural
WHT
S G L ........................Single
STR .
O R N ........ ...........Orange
PNK
G R ........... ............... Gray
DK . .
. .Yellow
.Parallel
.Stripe
. .Pink
. .Dark
Som e w ires are g ro up ed and taped to g e th e r or
encased in a split plastic casing. This grouping of wires is
called a harness. For some purposes, it is more practical
to use a single wire protected by a braided tubing called a
loom.
VOLTS
VO LTM ETER S C A LE : 0 V o lts th ro u g h 15 V o lts
A = 3 V o lts
B = 7 V o lts
C = 13 V o lts
AMPERES
A M M E T E R S C A LE : 0 A m p e re s th ro u g h 10 A m p e re s
E = 1 A m p e re
F = 1.8 A m p e re s
G = 9 A m p e re s
O H M M E T E R SC A LE:
0
O h m s th ro u g h In fin ity
( o o )
H = 5 O h m s
I = 36 O h m s
J = 115 O h m s
K = 3 5 0 O h m s
F-01778
Figure 15—Meter Scales
Summary of Contents for ST 350 1988
Page 1: ...1988 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK WIRING DIAGRAM BOOKLET ST 350 88...
Page 2: ......
Page 18: ......
Page 20: ...V SECTION A PAGE 10...
Page 33: ......
Page 38: ...SECTION A PAGE 28...
Page 41: ......
Page 47: ...SECTION A PAGE 37...
Page 50: ......
Page 54: ......
Page 57: ...TRANSFER CASE SPEED SENSOR FOUR WHEEL DRIVE SECTION A PAGE 47...
Page 76: ......
Page 87: ...FUSE BLOCK START L B 4 V 6 L03 L05 L 1 9 V 8 SECTION B PAGE 13...
Page 89: ...SPLICE 33 FUSE BLOCK START 8 CYL LT9 N A 5 V 8 SECTION B PAGE 15...
Page 90: ...SECTION B PAGE 16...
Page 91: ...FORWARD REAR BATTERY BATTERY FUSE BLOCK START LL4 LH6 DIESEL SECTION B PAGE 17...
Page 100: ...GLOW PLUGS LL4 DIESEL SECTION B PAGE 26...
Page 101: ...PRODUCTION JUNCTION BLOCK GLOW PLUGS LH6 DIESEL SECTION B PAGE 27...
Page 104: ......
Page 124: ...43 8 YEL INSTRUMENT PANEL LAMPS TELLTALE SECTION B PAGE 50...
Page 125: ...ILLUM ILLUM ILLUM ILLUM ILLUM 43 8 YEL INSTRUMENT PANEL LAMPS GAGE SECTION B PAGE 51...
Page 128: ......
Page 131: ...IGNITION SWITCH IN D IC ATO R LA M PS TELLTALE S E C T IO NB PAGE5 7...
Page 133: ...8917693 IGNITION SWITCH INDICATOR LAMPS GAGE SECTION B PAGE 59...
Page 141: ...60 1 0 ORN BLK POWER DOOR LOCKS W ITH DELAY MODULE RPO AU 3 SECTION B PAGE 67...
Page 144: ...SECTION B PAGE 70...
Page 169: ......
Page 171: ..._ n n _ BATTERY FRONT FUSE BLOCK REAR START 6 CYL LL2 SECTION C PAGE 19...
Page 172: ......
Page 173: ...CONVENIENCE CENTER FRONT REAR FUSE BLOCK IGNITION 4 CYL SECTION C PAGE 21...
Page 177: ...FRONT REAR FUSE BLOCK IGNITION 6 CYL LB4 SECTION C PAGE 25...
Page 181: ......
Page 185: ...452 8 BLK 452 8 BLK TO ECM LN8 4 CYL ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE INPUTS SECTION C PAGE 33...
Page 187: ...TO ECM 120 1 0 TAN WHT 30 8 PNK LN8 4 CYL ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE OUTPUTS SECTION C PAGE 35...
Page 188: ...SECTION C PAGE 36...
Page 194: ...SECTION C PAGE 42...
Page 200: ...SECTION C PAGE 48...
Page 218: ......
Page 223: ...RADIO EQUIPMENT SECTION C PAGE 71...
Page 228: ...VANITY MIRROR RPO D64 SECTION C PAGE 76 12047781 141 8 BRN WHT H H VISOR VANITY MIRROR...
Page 242: ......
Page 248: ...SECTION D PAGE 6...
Page 263: ...TO PARK BRAKE WARNING SW l P CLUSTER CONN FUSE BLOCK START L25 V6 LE8 LT9 V8 SECTION D PAGE 21...
Page 269: ...CONVENIENCE CENTER l P CLUSTER CONN FUSE BLOCK IGNITION L05 L1 9 V 8 SECTION D PAGE 27...
Page 272: ...SPLICE 150 4 v J U U i FUEL SHUT OFF VALVE SEE PAGE GLOW PLUGS L L 4 DIESEL SECTION D PAGE 30...
Page 282: ...SECTION D PAGE 40...
Page 286: ......
Page 287: ...TO ECM ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE OUTPUTS L05 L19 V8 SECTION D PAGE 45...
Page 288: ...SECTION D PAGE 46...
Page 300: ...SECTION D PAGE 58...
Page 322: ...SECTION D PAGE 80...
Page 336: ...POWER DISTRIBUTION L 2 5 6 CYL BODY STYLE 4 2 SECTION E PAGE 2 FRONT FUSE BLOCK REAR...
Page 338: ...POWER DISTRIBUTION LT9 V 8 BODY STYLE 4 2 SECTION E PAGE 4 FUSE BLOCK REAR...
Page 339: ...3 2 BLK BATT CABLE FRONT FUSE BLOCK REAR POWER DISTRIBUTION L 0 5 V 8 SECTION E PAGE 5...
Page 349: ...WIPER WASHER SECTION E PAGE 15...
Page 351: ...pS A s L BATTERY FRONT REAR START IGNITIOIM LE8 V8 BODY S T Y L E 3 2 SECTION E PAGE 17...
Page 352: ...START IGNITION LT 9 V 8 BODY S T Y L E 4 2 SECTION E PAGE 18 FRONT REAR...
Page 356: ...SECTION E PAGE 22...
Page 363: ...FUEL SHUT OFF VALVE 12020274 GLOW PLUGS LL4 DIESEL SECTION E PAGE 29...
Page 365: ...TO ECM ELECTRONIC CONTROL M O D U LE IN P U T S L 0 5 V 8 SECTION E PAGE 31...
Page 367: ...TO ECM 439 8 PNK BLK ELECTRONIC CONTROL M O D U LE O U T P U T S L 0 5 V 8 SECTION E PAGE 33...
Page 374: ...SECTION E PAGE 40...
Page 386: ......
Page 387: ...l P CLUSTER CONN R H TAIL STOP 8 9 1 7 8 1 8 DIRECTIONAL LAMP HAZARD LAMPS SECTION F PAGE 9...
Page 389: ...R H TAIL STOP 8 9 1 7 8 1 8 DIRECTIONAL LAMP DIRECTIONAL LAMPS SECTION F PAGE 11...
Page 393: ...1 9 0 BLK l P JUNCTION BLOCK START 6 CYL SECTION F PAGE 15...
Page 396: ...ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE CONNECTORS TO STARTER IGNITION 6 CYL SECTION F PAGE 18...
Page 406: ...SECTION F PAGE 28...
Page 412: ...SECTION F PAGE 34...
Page 422: ......
Page 423: ...l P CLUSTER CONN INSTRUMENT PANEL LAMPS ELECTRONIC SECTION F PAGE 45...
Page 441: ......
Page 453: ......
Page 454: ...CHEVROLET I i...