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09618-01.2016-DGbFEIRu

6

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 Commissioning

6.1  Preparations for start-up

6.4 Evacuation

  First evacuate the 

system

 and then include 

the compressor in the evacuation process.

  Relieve the compressor pressure.
  Open the suction and pressure line shut-off valves.
  Evacuate the suction and discharge pressure sides using the vacuum pump.
  At the end of the evacuation process, the vacuum should be < 1.5 mbar when the pump is switched off.

  Repeat this process as often as is required.

ATTENTION!  Do not start the compressor if it is under vacuum. Do not apply 

any voltage - even for test purposes (must only be operated with 
 refrigerant).

 

Under vacuum, the spark-over and creepage current distances of the  

 

terminal board connection bolts shorten; this can result in winding and 

 

terminal board damage.

INFO! 

 In order to protect the compressor against inadmissible operating 

conditions, high-pressure and low-pressure pressostats controls are 

mandatory on the installation side.

The compressor has undergone trials in the factory and all functions have been tested. There are 
therefore no special running-in instructions.

Check the compressor for transport damage!

DANGER!    Risk of bursting! 

 

The compressor must only be pressurised using nitrogen (N

2

).  

 

Never pressurise with oxygen or other gases!

 

The maximum permissible overpressure of the compressor must not  

 

be exceeded at any time during the testing process (see name plate  

 data)!  Do not mix any refrigerant with the nitrogen as this could  
 

cause the ignition limit to shift into the critical range.

6.3  Leak test

  Carry out the leak test on the refrigerating plant in accordance with EN 378-2 or a corresponding 

safety standard, while always observing the maximum permissible overpressure for the compressor.

6.2  Pressure strength test

The compressor has been tested in the factory for pressure integrity. If however the entire system is 
to be subjected to a pressure integrity test, this should be carried out in accordance with EN 378-2 
or a corresponding safety standard 

without the inclusion of the compressor.

Summary of Contents for HG34P/215-4

Page 1: ...ressor HG34P Assembly instructions HG34P 215 4 HG34P 215 4 S HGX34P 215 4 HGX34P 215 4 S HG34P 255 4 HG34P 255 4 S HGX34P 255 4 HGX34P 255 4 S HG34P 315 4 HG34P 315 4 S HGX34P 315 4 HGX34P 315 4 S HG34P 380 4 HG34P 380 4 S HGX34P 380 4 HGX34P 380 4 S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...

Page 2: ...s These instructions must be passed onto the end customer along with the unit in which the compres sor is installed GEA Bock GmbH 72636 Frickenhausen GEA Bock GmbH Benzstraße 7 72636 Frickenhausen Germany Telephone 49 7022 9454 0 Fax 49 7022 9454 137 refrigeration gea com www gea com Manufacturer Contact 1 Safety 4 1 1 Identification of safety instructions 1 2 Qualifications required of personnel ...

Page 3: ... of the electronic trigger unit MP10 5 6 Functional test of the electronic trigger unit MP10 5 7 Circuit diagram for direct start 230 V Δ 400 V Y with INT69 G 5 8 Electronic trigger unit INT69 G 5 9 Connection of the electronic trigger unit INT69 G 5 10 Functional test of the electronic trigger unit INT69 G 5 11 Start unloader 6 Commissioning 22 6 1 Preparations for start up 6 2 Pressure strength ...

Page 4: ... potential dangers WARNING Refrigerating compressors are pressurised machines and therefore require particular caution and care in handling Risk of burns Depending on the operating conditions surface temperatures of over 60 C on the pressure side or below 0 C on the suction side can be reached The maximum permissible overpressure must not be exceeded even for testing purposes 1 1 Identification of...

Page 5: ...refrigerating compressor named in the title is intended for installing in a machine within the EU according to the EU Directives 2006 42 EC Machinery Directive 97 23 EC Pressure Equipment Directive and 2006 95 EC Low Voltage Directive Commissioning is only permissible if the compressor has been installed in accordance with these assembly instructions and the entire system into which it is integrat...

Page 6: ...ng compressor with oil pump lubrication Suction gas cooled drive motor 2 1 Short description Dimension and connection values can be found in Chapter 9 Name plate Fig 1 Fig 2 Oil sight glass Valve plate Cylinder cover Discharge shut off valve Oil pump Terminal box Suction shut off valve Drive section Motor section Transport eyelet ...

Page 7: ...on 6 Voltage circuit frequency 2 Machine number 7 Nominal rotation speed 3 maximum operating current 8 Displacement 4 Starting current rotor blocked 9 Voltage circuit frequency 5 ND LP max admissible operating 10 Nominal rotation speed pressure g Low pressure side 11 Displacement HD HP max admissible operating 12 Oil type filled at the factory pressure g High pressure side 13 Terminal box protecti...

Page 8: ... not under certain circumstances ensure that sufficient oil is transported back to the compressor For operation with frequency converter The maximum current and power consumption must not be exceeded In the case of operation above the mains frequency the application limit can therefore be limited When operating in the vacuum range there is a danger of air entering on the suction side This can caus...

Page 9: ...cation Design for other areas on request R134a R407C R404A R507 R22 Fig 5 Fig 6 Fig 7 Fig 8 Unlimited application range Supplementary cooling or reduced suction gas temperature Supplementary cooling and reduced suction gas temperature Motor version S more powerful motor Max permissible operating pressure LP HP 1 19 28 bar 1 LP Low pressure HP High pressure ...

Page 10: ...t Use transport eyelet Do not lift manually Use lifting gear Storage at 30 C 70 C maximum permissible relative humidity 10 95 no condensation Do not store in a corrosive dusty vaporous atmosphere or in a com bustible environment Fig 10 Fig 9 ATTENTION Attachments e g pipe holders additional units fastening parts etc directly to the compressor are not permissible 4 2 Setting up Setup on an even sur...

Page 11: ...d system components must be clean and dry inside and free of scale swarf and layers of rust and phosphate Only use air tight parts Lay pipes correctly Suitable vibration compensators must be provided to prevent pipes being cracked and broken by severe vibrations Ensure a proper oil return Keep pressure losses to an absolute minimum Fig 15 Rigid fixed point As short as possible The pipe connections...

Page 12: ... the lockable service connections Fig 18 Opening the shut off valve Spindle turn to the left counter clockwise as far as it will go Shut off valve completely opened service connection closed Fig 19 Opening the service connection Spindle Turn 1 turn to the right clockwise Service connection opened shut off valve opened Service connec tion closed Connection blocked Spindle Service connec tion opened...

Page 13: ...ta start 400 V Y Direct start only Elektrischer Anschluss Electrical connection Raccordement électrique Y Niedere Spannung Low voltage Bas voltage Y Hohe Sp High vo Haut vo L3 L1 L2 Electrical connection Raccordement électrique Y 96027 11 06 DGbF Niedere Spannung Low voltage Bas voltage Y Hohe Spannung High voltage Haut voltage L3 L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3 INFO The connection examples shown...

Page 14: ...tion thermostat PTC sensor FC1 Load circuit safety switches FC2 Control power circuit fuse BP1 Safety chain high low pressure monitoring BP2 Release switch thermostat pressostat 0 1 2 3 4 Klemmenkasten Verdichter MP10 BT1 QA1 FC1 I I I QA2 PE FC1 A1 X1 L1 L1 N N 43 43 11 12 14 L S M X2 1 2 3 4 5 6 FC2 SF1 BT2 A2 BP1 P PE EC1 3 M Θ L1 L2 L3 N PE Compressor terminal box Fig 20 ...

Page 15: ...ssor motor QA2 Compressor contactor MP10 Electronic trigger unit MP10 EB1 Oil sump heater 5 6 7 8 9 A1 Alarm Motorschutz A2 Übertemperatur BT1 BT2 A3 Alarm Hochdruck A3 BP2 P PE QA2 1 2 EB1 QA2 3 4 L1 1 L2 1 L3 1 L1 2 N PE A1 Alarm motor protection A2 Overheating BT1 BT2 A3 Alarm high pressure ...

Page 16: ...off the compressor and the H1 LED lights red The hot gas side of the compressor can also be protected against overtemperature using a thermal protection thermostat accessory The H2 LED red is provided for the protection function The unit trips when an overload or inadmissible operating conditions occur Find and remedy the cause 5 5 Connection of the trigger unit MP10 INFO Connect the trigger unit ...

Page 17: ... connection 1 or 2 Release the hot gas temperature sensor if installed 3 or 4 2 Restore the power supply L1 or SF1 ON Function check of motor temperature sensor operational ON Function check of hot gas temperature sensor operational ON 3 Interrupt power supply again L1 or SF1 OFF OFF OFF Reconnect terminals 1 or 2 and or 3 or 4 4 Restore the power supply L1 or SF1 OFF OFF ON MP 10 is operational a...

Page 18: ... BT2 L1 L2 L3 N PE 5 7 Circuit diagramm for direct start 230 V 400 V Y compressor with INT69 G Fig 22 BT1 Cold conductor PTC sensor motor winding BT2 Thermal protection thermostat PTC sensor FC1 Load circuit safety switches FC2 Control power circuit fuse BP1 Safety chain high low pressure monitoring BP2 Release switch thermostat pressostat Compressor terminal box ...

Page 19: ...BT2 A3 Alarm Hochdruck A3 BP2 P PE QA2 1 2 EB1 QA2 3 4 L1 L2 L3 L1 1 N PE QA1 Main switch SF1 Control voltage switch EC1 Compressor motor QA2 Compressor contactor INT69 G Electronic trigger unit INT69 G EB1 Oil sump heater A1 Alarm motor protection A2 Overheating BT1 BT2 A3 Alarm high pressure ...

Page 20: ... The relay switching output is executed as a floating changeover contact This electrical circuit operates according to the quiescent current principle i e the relay drops into a the idle position and deactivates the motor contactor even in case of a sensor break or open circuit INFO Connect the trigger unit INT69 G in accordance with the circuit dia gram Protect the trigger unit with a delayed act...

Page 21: ...the trigger unit Perform this check using a continuity tester or gauge 5 Electrical connection Gauge state Relay position 1 Deactivated state 11 12 2 INT69 G switch on 11 14 3 Remove PTC connector 11 12 4 Insert PTC connector 11 12 5 Reset after mains on 11 14 5 11 Start unloader To avoid current peaks during the starting phase we recommend using the GEA ESS soft starting device Electronic Soft St...

Page 22: ...ntrols are mandatory on the installation side The compressor has undergone trials in the factory and all functions have been tested There are therefore no special running in instructions Check the compressor for transport damage DANGER Risk of bursting The compressor must only be pressurised using nitrogen N2 Never pressurise with oxygen or other gases The maximum permissible overpressure of the c...

Page 23: ...pen before starting the compressor Check that the safety and protection devices pressure switch motor protection electrical con tact protection measures etc are functioning properly Switch on the compressor and let it run for at least 10 minutes Check the oil level The oil must be visible in the sight glass ATTENTION If larger quantities of oil have to be topped up there is a risk of oil impact ef...

Page 24: ...k tightness running noises pressures temperatures function of auxiliary devices such as oil sump heater pressure switch WARNING Before starting any work on the compressor Switch off the compressor and secure it to prevent a restart Relieve compressor of system pressure Prevent air from infiltrating the system After maintenance has been performed Connect safety switch Evacuate compressor Release sw...

Page 25: ...Maintenance 7 5 Extract from the lubricants table The oil type filled as standard in the factory is marked on the name plate This oil type should be used as a preference Alternatives are stated in the extract from our lubricants table below Refrigerants GEA standard oil types Recommended alternatives HFC e g R134a R407C R404A Fuchs Reniso Triton SE 55 Fuchs Reniso Triton SEZ 32 Esso Mobil EAL Arct...

Page 26: ...3 67 64 5 64 HG34P 380 4 S 33 1 39 7 32 4 18 7 11 1 134 77 96 67 64 5 64 1 2 3 2 4 220 240 V 380 420 V Y 3 50 Hz 265 290 V 440 480 V Y 3 60 Hz L M H 5 Tolerance 10 relative to the mean value of the voltage range Other voltages and types of current on request The specifications for max power consumption apply for 50Hz operation For 60Hz operation the specifications have to be multiplied by the fact...

Page 27: ...nschluß Saugseite nicht absperrbar Connection suction side not lockable Raccord côté aspiration non obturable Zoll 1 8 NPTF A1 Anschluß Saugseite absperrbar Connection suction side lockable Raccord côté aspiration obturable Zoll 7 16 UNF B Anschluß Druckseite nicht absperrbar Connection discharge side not lockable Raccord côté refoulement non obturable Zoll 1 8 NPTF B1 Anschluß Druckseite absperrb...

Page 28: ...ndards referenced A partly completed machine may only be put into operation when it has been established that the machine into which the partly completed machine is to be installed conforms to the regulations of the Machinery Directive 2006 42 EC The manufacturer undertakes to transmit electronically the special documentation required by individual states for partly completed machinery on request ...

Page 29: ...questions about installation operation and accessories please contact our technical service or specialist wholesaler and or our representative The GEA service team can be contacted by phone with a toll free hotline 00 800 800 000 88 or via e mail refrigeration gea com Yours faithfully GEA Bock GmbH Benzstraße 7 72636 Frickenhausen Germany 11 Service ...

Page 30: ... 9454 137 refrigeration gea com www gea com We live our values Excellence Passion Integrity Responsibility GEA versity GEA Group is a global engineering company with multi billion euro sales and operations in more than 50 countries Founded in 1881 the company is one of the largest providers of innovative equipment and process technology GEA Group is listed in the STOXX Europe 600 index ...

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