background image

14

scale. If the needle will not zero, replace the internal
batteries with two new 1.5 volt AA size batteries (see
Battery Replacement) .

3)  Touch the test leads to the resistance or non-energized

circuit to be measured. Measure the value of the reading
on the ohms scale and multiply the reading by 1000. If
you’re making basic continuity tests, the needle indicator
should move all the way to the right side of the ohms
scale if continuity exists.

Note: When switching the unit back and forth from ohms to
other functions, always zero the needle indicator before
taking another reading. Failure to zero the needle before
taking resistance/continuity measurements will result in
inaccurate readings.

Continuity Buzzer Setting

For quick, audible continuity checks, turn the function/range
switch to the      setting. If the circuit under test has a
resistance of 100 ohms or less, the internal buzzer will sound
when the test leads are touched to the circuit. This makes
continuity checks quick and easy. Note: The needle indicator
will not indicate resistance values when the tester is in the

mode. Do not operate the continuity buzzer continuously

as this will discharge the internal batteries.

13

6.2 Appliance Receptacles

Set the function/range switch to 250 VAC. Touch the test
leads to the receptacle slots. The tester should read 240 VAC
between the two “hot” sides of the receptacle, and 120 VAC
between the neutral slot and either of the two “hot” sides 
(see fig. 7).

6.3 Circuit Breaker Panel

To test for defective circuit breakers, set the function/range
switch to the 250 VAC or 600 VAC settings. Touch one test lead
to the neutral (buss) terminal strip of the breaker panel and the
other test lead to the terminal on the circuit breaker (see fig. 8).
The tester should read 120 VAC on the 0-250 scale.

For resistance and circuit continuity testing with power OFF
1)  Fully seat the test leads in the input jacks.

2)  Set the function/range switch to the Rx1K position and

short the test leads together. Using the zero ohms
adjustment dial, slowly turn the dial until the needle
indicator reads -0- ohms at the right end of the ohms

Figure 7

Figure 8

7.0 Resistance/Continuity Measurement

GMT-19A

OHMS ADJUST

1000V DC/A

C

500mA DC
MAX

O

H

M

S

1000

250

50

10

2.5

500m

50m

5m

1000

250

50

10

1.5V

AA 

9V   

X1K

X10

X1

DC10A

A

C

V

D

C

V

D

C

A

+

DC10A

V.

.A.

COM

20K

/V DC

8K

/V AC

1K

100

200

50

500

2K

0

0

0

AC

DC

50

100

150

200

250

10

20

30

40

2

4

6

8

50

10
AC

dB

DC

dB

BA

T

20

10

0

 

BA

T

G O O D

?

-8

0

+6

+12

+16 +18

+20

+22

R E

P L

A C E

5K

10 K

+14

OH

MS

OHMS

Resistance

(Ohms) Scale

Top Green

Scale

Zero Ohms

Adjustment

Dial

Black

Red

Resistance

(Ohms)

Setting

Audible

Continuity

Summary of Contents for GMT-19A

Page 1: ...Analog Multimeter Owners Manual Model Read this owners manual thoroughly before use and save Gardner Bender GMT 19A ...

Page 2: ...rew Input Jacks 1 0 Meter Functions Zero Ohms Adjustment 1 0 Meter Functions 2 0 Specifications 2 1 For Your Safety 3 0 Operating Suggestions 3 1 Preliminary Adjustments 3 2 Internal Battery Condition 4 0 DC Voltage Measurement 4 1 Automotive Batteries 4 2 Alternators and Generators 4 3 Household Batteries 5 0 DC Milliamp Measurement 6 0 AC Voltage Measurement 6 1 Wall Receptacles 6 2 Appliance Re...

Page 3: ... 10 amps on a separate jack unfused Resistance ohms Rx1 resistance indicated multiplied by 1 Rx10 resistance indicated multiplied by 10 Rx1K resistance indicated multiplied by 1000 10 Megohm Max Continuity Buzzer For audible continuity checks Buzzer sounds at less than 100 ohms Decibels 8dB to 22dB on AC voltage ranges Accuracy DC voltage Amps 4 full scale of range AC voltage 5 full scale of range...

Page 4: ...f reading lay the tester on a flat non metallic surface 4 When the tester is not in use keep the function range switch in the OFF position This keeps the needle indicator from deflecting or bouncing excessively 5 When disconnecting the test leads from the unit always grasp the leads where the input jacks meet the tester housing Never pull the leads out of the jacks by the insulated wire or transpo...

Page 5: ...G When making automotive measurements observe safety precautions Stay away from the fan blades belts and other moving parts of the engine Keep the multimeter and its leads away from moving parts Figure 3 7 2 Set the function range switch to the appropriate DC voltage range If the voltage is unknown use the highest range If the voltage applied falls within the range of a lower setting reset the fun...

Page 6: ...SUREMENT Read the 0 10 scale 9 4 3 Household Batteries Household batteries can be tested in either one of two ways For a good bad check set the function range switch to the 1 5V or 9V BAT setting depending on which type of battery is to be tested Plug the red test lead into the jack marked V Ω A Touch the red lead to the terminal of the battery and the black lead to the terminal of the battery Rea...

Page 7: ...tage range If the voltage is unknown use the highest range If the voltage applied falls within the range of a lower setting reset the function range switch to the appropriate setting for greatest accuracy of reading 3 Touch the test leads to the circuit under test With AC voltage the polarity of the test leads is not a factor Use the following chart below as a guide to reading AC voltage measureme...

Page 8: ...unction range switch to 250 VAC Touch the test leads to the receptacle slots The tester should read 240 VAC between the two hot sides of the receptacle and 120 VAC between the neutral slot and either of the two hot sides see fig 7 6 3 Circuit Breaker Panel To test for defective circuit breakers set the function range switch to the 250 VAC or 600 VAC settings Touch one test lead to the neutral buss...

Page 9: ...ne which two terminals control that ON position 15 Common Resistance and Continuity Measurements Continuity tests are probably the most frequently performed electrical troubleshooting procedures around the home ALWAYS REMEMBER THAT CONTINUITY CHECKS ARE TO BE MADE WITH THE POWER TO THE CIRCUIT TURNED OFF Polarity of the test leads is not a factor in making continuity checks 7 1 Extension Cords Unp...

Page 10: ...ltage ranges and read the decibel measurement on the bottom red scale of the faceplate Based on the AC voltage 8 0 Decibel Measurement Figure 12 range you selected you will need to compute the actual measurement by using the decibel conversion chart located at the bottom right of the faceplate Important For absolute decibel measurements circuit impedance must be at least 600 ohms 0 decibels 1 mill...

Page 11: ...Gardner Bender www gardnerbender com PO Box 3241 Milwaukee WI 53201 3241 414 352 4160 6615 Ordan Drive Mississauga Ontario L5T 1X2 905 564 5749 Rev A ...

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