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4

WARNING!

Use extreme caution when using

this multimeter. Improper use of this tester can
result in severe damage to property, severe

personal injury or death. Follow all instructions and
suggestions in this operators manual as well as
observing normal electrical safety precautions. Do not
use this multimeter if you are unfamiliar with electrical
circuits and proper test procedures.

2.1 For Your Safety

1)

WARNING! Use extreme caution when checking 
electrical circuits.

2)

WARNING! Do not stand in wet or damp work
areas when working with electricity. Wear
rubber soled boots or shoes.

3)

WARNING! Do not apply more voltage or 
current than the set range of the multimeter
will allow.

4) Do not touch the metal probes of the test leads when

making a measurement.

5)  Replace worn test leads. Do not use test leads with

broken or tattered insulation.

6) Discharge a capacitor before measuring it.

7)  Remove the test leads from the circuit being measured

as soon as the test is completed.

8) 

WARNING! Do not measure voltage when the
function/range switch is set on the resistance

(ohms) or the current (mA) settings. Never measure
current when the tester is set on the resistance range.
Never measure AC voltage when the tester is set on
DC voltage or DCmA/A. Setting the tester on the
incorrect function may burn out some of the internal
circuitry and may pose a safety hazard.

3

Ranges:

19 measuring ranges

DC Voltage:    

2.5-10-50-250-1000 Volts

AC Voltage:    

10-50-250-1000 Volts

DC Current  

5-50-500 milliAmps (fused)
10 amps on a separate jack (unfused)

Resistance (ohms) 

Rx1 (resistance indicated multiplied by 1)
Rx10 (resistance indicated multiplied by 10)
Rx1K (resistance indicated multiplied by 1000) 
10 Megohm Max

Continuity Buzzer: 

For audible continuity checks. Buzzer sounds at 
less than 100 ohms.

Decibels:      

-8dB to +22dB on AC voltage ranges

Accuracy:      

DC voltage, Amps = 4% full scale of range
AC voltage = 5% full scale of range
Resistance = 4% full scale of range

Battery Test:   

1.5 volt and 9 volt batteries

Sensitivity:   

20,000 ohms per volt DC and 8000 ohms per 
volt AC

Operating Temperature: 

64°F – 77°F (18°C – 25°C)

Function/Range Switch:

6 Functions
20 Positions
19 Measuring ranges

Zero Ohms Adjustment Dial:  Located on the front left side of the housing.

Adjustment dial is used to zero the needle
indicator on the ohms scale while shorting the test
leads together.

Mechanical Zero

Located directly below the center of the scale,

Adjustment Screw: 

used to align needle on the zero settings for
accurate readings.

Mirrored Scale Plate: 

The mirror on the scale plate is used to line up the 
needle with its reflection to improve the reading 
accuracy by preventing parallax error.

Recessed Input Jacks: 

Negative (-) input jack for black test lead, positive 
(+) input jack for red test lead. Separate jack for
10 Amp range.

Important:
Read this operators manual thoroughly before using this
multimeter. This manual is intended to provide basic
information regarding this multimeter and to describe
common test procedures which can be made with this unit.
Many types of appliance, machinery and other electrical
circuit measurements are not addressed in this manual and
should be handled by experienced service technicians.

2.0 Specifications

Summary of Contents for GMT-19A

Page 1: ...Analog Multimeter Owners Manual Model Read this owners manual thoroughly before use and save Gardner Bender GMT 19A ...

Page 2: ...rew Input Jacks 1 0 Meter Functions Zero Ohms Adjustment 1 0 Meter Functions 2 0 Specifications 2 1 For Your Safety 3 0 Operating Suggestions 3 1 Preliminary Adjustments 3 2 Internal Battery Condition 4 0 DC Voltage Measurement 4 1 Automotive Batteries 4 2 Alternators and Generators 4 3 Household Batteries 5 0 DC Milliamp Measurement 6 0 AC Voltage Measurement 6 1 Wall Receptacles 6 2 Appliance Re...

Page 3: ... 10 amps on a separate jack unfused Resistance ohms Rx1 resistance indicated multiplied by 1 Rx10 resistance indicated multiplied by 10 Rx1K resistance indicated multiplied by 1000 10 Megohm Max Continuity Buzzer For audible continuity checks Buzzer sounds at less than 100 ohms Decibels 8dB to 22dB on AC voltage ranges Accuracy DC voltage Amps 4 full scale of range AC voltage 5 full scale of range...

Page 4: ...f reading lay the tester on a flat non metallic surface 4 When the tester is not in use keep the function range switch in the OFF position This keeps the needle indicator from deflecting or bouncing excessively 5 When disconnecting the test leads from the unit always grasp the leads where the input jacks meet the tester housing Never pull the leads out of the jacks by the insulated wire or transpo...

Page 5: ...G When making automotive measurements observe safety precautions Stay away from the fan blades belts and other moving parts of the engine Keep the multimeter and its leads away from moving parts Figure 3 7 2 Set the function range switch to the appropriate DC voltage range If the voltage is unknown use the highest range If the voltage applied falls within the range of a lower setting reset the fun...

Page 6: ...SUREMENT Read the 0 10 scale 9 4 3 Household Batteries Household batteries can be tested in either one of two ways For a good bad check set the function range switch to the 1 5V or 9V BAT setting depending on which type of battery is to be tested Plug the red test lead into the jack marked V Ω A Touch the red lead to the terminal of the battery and the black lead to the terminal of the battery Rea...

Page 7: ...tage range If the voltage is unknown use the highest range If the voltage applied falls within the range of a lower setting reset the function range switch to the appropriate setting for greatest accuracy of reading 3 Touch the test leads to the circuit under test With AC voltage the polarity of the test leads is not a factor Use the following chart below as a guide to reading AC voltage measureme...

Page 8: ...unction range switch to 250 VAC Touch the test leads to the receptacle slots The tester should read 240 VAC between the two hot sides of the receptacle and 120 VAC between the neutral slot and either of the two hot sides see fig 7 6 3 Circuit Breaker Panel To test for defective circuit breakers set the function range switch to the 250 VAC or 600 VAC settings Touch one test lead to the neutral buss...

Page 9: ...ne which two terminals control that ON position 15 Common Resistance and Continuity Measurements Continuity tests are probably the most frequently performed electrical troubleshooting procedures around the home ALWAYS REMEMBER THAT CONTINUITY CHECKS ARE TO BE MADE WITH THE POWER TO THE CIRCUIT TURNED OFF Polarity of the test leads is not a factor in making continuity checks 7 1 Extension Cords Unp...

Page 10: ...ltage ranges and read the decibel measurement on the bottom red scale of the faceplate Based on the AC voltage 8 0 Decibel Measurement Figure 12 range you selected you will need to compute the actual measurement by using the decibel conversion chart located at the bottom right of the faceplate Important For absolute decibel measurements circuit impedance must be at least 600 ohms 0 decibels 1 mill...

Page 11: ...Gardner Bender www gardnerbender com PO Box 3241 Milwaukee WI 53201 3241 414 352 4160 6615 Ordan Drive Mississauga Ontario L5T 1X2 905 564 5749 Rev A ...

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