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Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products

NMEA 2000 Fundamentals

Linear Backbone Construction

Use the NMEA 2000 T-connectors to construct your NMEA 2000 backbone, and extend the backbone with appropriate lengths of backbone 

cable if necessary. Use one T-connector per device. Use the sides of the T-connector to construct the backbone of the NMEA 2000 network, and 

use the top of the T-connector to attach a NMEA 2000 device. By using only the sides of the T-connectors to construct the backbone, you create 

a linear construction to your NMEA 2000 network. T-connectors can be separated by backbone cables or connected directly together.
Although the male and female connectors on the T-connectors and backbone cables will fit on all sides of a T-connector, it is very important to 

use the top of the T-connector only to attach NMEA 2000 devices, not to attach other T-connectors or backbone cables.

Correct Linear Backbone Construction

CORRECT

To NMEA 2000 devices 

and power

Male 

terminator

Female 

terminator

Backbone extension cable

Incorrect Linear Backbone Construction

INCORRECT

To NMEA 2000 devices 

and power

Male 

terminator 

(also installed 

incorrectly)

Male 

terminator

T-connector 

installed incorrectly

Backbone extension cable

Summary of Contents for GPSMAP 527 Guide

Page 1: ...Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products...

Page 2: ...sion hereto is strictly prohibited Information in this document is subject to change without notice Garmin reserves the right to change or improve its products and to make changes in the content witho...

Page 3: ...or the following products GPSMAP 4000 5000 6000 7000 Series chartplotters GPSMAP 700 Series chartplotters GPSMAP 4x1 5x1 5x6 Series chartplotters GMI 10 GPS 17x GFS 10 GRA 10 GET 10 GFL 10 GBT 10 GST...

Page 4: ...10 Garmin Bennett Trim Tab Adapter 19 GST 10 Garmin Water Speed and Temperature Adapter 19 Intelliducer Intelligent Depth Transducer Transom Mount and Thru Hull 19 GWS 10 Garmin Wind Sensor 20 GHP 10...

Page 5: ...y be packaged with a drop cable and a T connector Garmin displays may also include additional NMEA 2000 components such as a power cable The NMEA 2000 components included with a Garmin sensor or displ...

Page 6: ...2 30 meter spool 98 5 feet backbone only 010 11171 01 Specialty Cable Connectors Right angle drop cable 2 meters 6 5 feet pictured 010 11089 00 Field installable connector Male not pictured 010 11094...

Page 7: ...ckbone Note the power consumption of each device Load Equivalency Number Sample NMEA 2000 Network Ignition or in line switch T connector Male terminator Power cable Battery 12 Vdc Backbone extension c...

Page 8: ...near construction to your NMEA 2000 network T connectors can be separated by backbone cables or connected directly together Although the male and female connectors on the T connectors and backbone cab...

Page 9: ...tage drop in your NMEA 2000 network use this equation Voltage Drop Cable resistance ohms m Distance from the battery to the farthest device in meters Network Load 0 1 Garmin cable resistance value 0 0...

Page 10: ...CORRECT NMEA 2000 compliant device LEN 4 NMEA 2000 compliant device LEN 5 NMEA 2000 compliant device LEN 7 Power cable Length 2 m Drop cable Length 2 m Backbone cable Length 10 m Backbone cable Lengt...

Page 11: ...connector drop cable terminator combination is not feasible or is too bulky for the area use an in line terminator instead of the final T connector on the backbone Connect the final device to the in l...

Page 12: ...ons contact your boat manufacturer or a certified NMEA 2000 technician for assistance NMEA 2000 Glossary T connector Three way connector with one male and two female micro connectors A T connector is...

Page 13: ...ature 127489 Eng Dynamic NMEA 2000 compatible engine Boost Pressure 127488 Engine Rapid NMEA 2000 compatible engine Trim 127488 Engine Rapid NMEA 2000 compatible engine Rudder Angle 127245 Rudder Rudd...

Page 14: ...Sensor Wind Speed 130306 Wind Data 129026 COG SOG 129029 GNSS Position 127250 Vessel Heading and 128259 Water Speed If a Heading Sensor and Water Speed Sensor are not present a less accurate reading...

Page 15: ...GPS Antenna Sailing Apparent Wind Speed 130306 Wind Data Wind Sensor Apparent Wind Angle 130306 Wind Data Wind Sensor True Wind Speed 130306 Wind Data and 128259 Water Speed If a Water Speed Sensor i...

Page 16: ...or Speed 128259 Water Speed Water Speed Sensor Set 129026 COG SOG 129029 GNSS Position 128259 Water Speed and 127250 Vessel Heading GPS Antenna Water Speed Sensor and Heading Sensor Drift 129026 COG S...

Page 17: ...4 Transmit Receive PGN List Group Function 126464 Transmit Receive PGN List Group Function 126992 System Time 126996 Product Information 126996 Product Information 127250 Vessel Heading 127250 Vessel...

Page 18: ...nformation 127250 Vessel Heading 127250 Vessel Heading 127258 Magnetic Variation 127488 Engine Parameters Rapid Update 128259 Speed Water Referenced 127489 Engine Parameters Dynamic 128267 Water Depth...

Page 19: ...127489 Engine Parameters Dynamic 128267 Water Depth 127493 Transmission Parameters Dynamic 129025 Position Rapid Update 127498 Engine Parameters Static 129026 COG SOG Rapid Update 127505 Fluid Level...

Page 20: ...pth 127488 Engine Parameters Rapid Update 128259 Speed Water Referenced 127489 Engine Parameters Dynamic 128267 Water Depth 127505 Fluid Level 129025 Position Rapid Update 128259 Speed Water Reference...

Page 21: ...em Time 126996 Product Information 126996 Product Information 127250 Vessel Heading 127488 Engine Parameters Rapid Update 127488 Boost Pressure 127489 Coolant Pressure 127489 Fuel Pressure 127489 Oil...

Page 22: ...Command Request Acknowledge Group Function 060928 ISO Address Claim 126464 Transmit Receive PGN List Group Function 126208 NMEA Command Request Acknowledge Group Function 126996 Product Information 1...

Page 23: ...roup Function 060928 ISO Address Claim 126464 Transmit Receive PGN List Group Function 126208 NMEA Command Request Acknowledge Group Function 126996 Product Information 130576 Small Craft Status GST 1...

Page 24: ...t Group Function 126464 Transmit Receive PGN List Group Function 126996 Product Information 126996 Product Information 127250 Vessel Heading 127258 Magnetic Variation 127488 Engine Parameters Rapid Up...

Page 25: ...Information 129026 COG course over ground and SOG speed over ground Rapid Update 129799 Radio Frequency Mode Power 129808 DSC Call Information 129029 GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System Position...

Page 26: ...ition Report 129802 AIS Safety Related Broadcast Message 129809 AIS Class B CS Static Data Report Part A 129810 AIS Class B CS Static Data Report Part B AIS 600 Receive Transmit 059392 ISO Acknowledgm...

Page 27: ...ation The speed filter averages the data provided by the GPS 17x to provide smoother position data updates The speed filter is most helpful when stationary or in low speed situations 1 While viewing t...

Page 28: ...fuel page or fuel instrument screen on your NMEA 2000 device select Menu Fuel Economy Source 2 Select either GPS Speed or Water Speed to specify which speed sensor is used to calculate fuel economy U...

Page 29: ...uel level changes with the motion of the boat Perform this test when the boat is not moving To test the gauge type setting 1 When the boat is not moving put the engine in neutral 2 Use the throttle to...

Page 30: ...ng type of gauge To test the gauge type setting 1 When the boat is not moving put the engine in neutral 2 Use the throttle to increase the engine RPM If the rudder angle reading changes with the engin...

Page 31: ...of the following options To automatically detect the gauge type enter 0 followed by Done For example GAUGRAYPE 0Done To indicate a one coil gauge enter 1 followed by Done For example GAUGRAYPE 1Done...

Page 32: ...on To automatically detect the gauge type select Auto Detect To indicate a one coil gauge select 1 Coil To indicate a two coil gauge select 2 Coil 4 Perform the gauge type setting test Configuring the...

Page 33: ...e GAUGETYPE 0Done To indicate a one coil gauge enter 1 followed by Done For example GAUGETYPE 1Done To indicate a two coil gauge enter 2 followed by Done For example GAUGETYPE 2Done Restoring Factory...

Page 34: ...city 5 Select Done 6 Change the level of the fluid in the tank 7 Select Add Calibration Point 8 Select the percentage of fluid currently in the tank based on the total tank capacity 9 Select Done 10 R...

Page 35: ...er and Fluid Type Selections Are Not Displayed Depending on the version of software loaded on your Garmin marine instrument the specific configuration options may not be displayed on the configuration...

Page 36: ...or marine instrument 1 From the NMEA 2000 Devices list select the GBT 10 device 2 Select an option For most Garmin chartplotters select Review Trim Tab Calibration For other Garmin marine devices sel...

Page 37: ...ce To access the NMEA 2000 configuration menu on your display device consult the documentation provided with your display device Calibrating the Water Speed To use the GST 10 adapter you must calibrat...

Page 38: ...r you must calibrate the water speed 1 From the NMEA 2000 Devices list select the GST 10 device 2 Select an option For most Garmin chartplotters select Review Generic Config For other Garmin marine de...

Page 39: ...signed to the same NMEA 2000 temperature source each adapter is assigned a unique sensor number automatically If the Invalid NMEA 2000 temperature configuration error message appears you must assign a...

Page 40: ...ngle Offset Orientation When mounting the sensor you must adjust the angle offset if you did not orient the GWS 10 as described in the GWS 10 Installation Instructions To configure the wind angle offs...

Page 41: ...ne instrument the specific configuration options may not be displayed on the configuration screens To configure the wind angle offset if the menu option is not displayed 1 Select Generic Configuration...

Page 42: ...construction page 4 Are there terminators on both ends of the NMEA 2000 network page 7 Are all drop cables less than 20 ft 6 m page 8 For the latest free software updates excluding map data throughou...

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