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4

Introduction

Capabilities

The GPS 16 offers a host of powerful capabilities for 

enhanced performance and accuracy:

• Performance—

 WAAS enabled, 12-channel GPS 

receiver tracks and uses up to 12 satellites for fast, 
accurate positioning. 

• Ease of Use—

 Once installed, unit will automati-

cally transmit navigation data.

• Convenience—

 May be remotely mounted in an 

out-of-the-way location. Receiver status information 
can be displayed directly on a chartplotter or PC.

• GPS Accuracy

   

Position: < 15 meters, 95% (typical)*

   

Velocity:  .1 knot RMS steady state

• DGPS (USCG) Accuracy 

 

 

Position: 3-5 meters, 95% (typical)

   

Velocity:  .1 knot RMS steady state

• DGPS (WAAS) Accuracy 

 

   

Position: < 3 meters, 95% (typical)

   

Velocity:  .1 knot RMS steady state

• Acquisition Times** 

 

 

Reacquisition: Less than 2 seconds

   

Warm: Approximately 15 seconds

   

Cold: Approximately 45 seconds

   

AutoLocate: Approximately 5 minutes

   

Skysearch: Approximately 5 minutes

* Subject to accuracy degradation to 100m 2DRMS under the U.S. 

Department of Defense imposed Selective Availability Program.

** Warm = all data known; Cold = position, time and almanac 

known; AutoLocate = almanac known, position and time unknown; 
Skysearch = no data known.

Capabilities &

Package Contents

Package Contents

Your GARMIN GPS 16 

package includes:

• GPS 16 unit with 17 ft. (5 m) 

Power/Data Cable

If any parts are missing 

or damaged, please contact 

your GARMIN dealer 

immediately.

 

Technical Specifi cations for the 

GPS 16 may be downloaded 

from the GARMIN web site at 

www.garmin.com/support

GPS16 QSG.indd

10/16/01, 9:30 AM

4

Summary of Contents for GPS 16

Page 1: ...quick start guide GPS 16 GPS receiver antenna GPS16 Cover indd 10 16 01 9 28 AM 1 ...

Page 2: ...ive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual contains the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual is strictly prohibited Information in this manual is subject to change without notice GARMIN Corporation reserves the right to change or...

Page 3: ...ROM STATE TO STATE IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUEN TIAL DAMAGES WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU To obtain warranty service contact your GARMIN dealer or c...

Page 4: ...on of this device is subject to the following conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interfer ence and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accor dance with the instructions may cause harmful interfer ence to radio co...

Page 5: ...uction Limited Warranty 1 Cautions 2 Table of Contents 3 Overview Capabilities Package Contents 4 Specifications 5 Installation Mounting the GPS 16 6 7 Wiring the GPS 16 8 10 Operation Using the GPS 16 11 12 GPS16 QSG indd 10 16 01 9 30 AM 3 ...

Page 6: ... 3 meters 95 typical Velocity 1 knot RMS steady state Acquisition Times Reacquisition Less than 2 seconds Warm Approximately 15 seconds Cold Approximately 45 seconds AutoLocate Approximately 5 minutes Skysearch Approximately 5 minutes Subject to accuracy degradation to 100m 2DRMS under the U S Department of Defense imposed Selective Availability Program Warm all data known Cold position time and a...

Page 7: ... 232 levels Serial Port 1 Selectable between NMEA and GARMIN NMEA 0183 v2 0 ASCII GPALM GPGGA GPGSA GPGSV GPRMC GPVTG GPGLL PGRME PGRMF PGRMT PGRMV and PGRMB output Serial Port 2 RTCM Input Only RTCM SC 104 differen tial input message types 1 2 3 7 and 9 Baud Rates 300 19200 PPS Output 1 Hz pulse programmable width 200 ns at 95 confidence accuracy GPS 16 Specifications Complete information concern...

Page 8: ... wiring and the unit placed at the desired installation location Then check operation with potential interfering equipment turned on and off For example other electronic equipment fan motors engine ignition alternators generators radars and VHF radio transmissions can be sources of interference Position the receiver so that the clearest possible view of the sky and horizon in all directions is obt...

Page 9: ... a clean metallic surface and route cable accordingly Flush mounting the GPS 16 1 With the receiver upside down using a piece of paper punch holes at the 3 screw locations to create a template 2 Use the template to mark and drill holes large enough for the screw to pass through at the marked location 3 Align the receiver over the 3 holes and fasten the screws The M4 thread inserts for the GPS 16 a...

Page 10: ... the wire coloring on the GPS 16 may be seen through the clear RJ 45 connector For reliable communication it is essential that the GPS 16 and the receiving device share the same ground This ground connection acts as the signal return line It is recommended to wire the unit to its own circuit to avoid interference from other electronics Wire Coloring 1 RED Power 2 BLACK Ground Power and Data Signal...

Page 11: ...5 If connecting to a PC you must also run a separate BLACK wire to a power ground If the BLACK wire is connected to the same ground terminal as the NMEA 0183 device no additional connection is required unless a separate data return line is required by the NMEA device 4 Connect the RED wire from the power data cable to a DC power source 5 If a remote power switch is being installed refer ence the f...

Page 12: ...nnection GPS 16 VIOLET PORT 2 DATA OUT n c GREEN PORT 2 DATA IN YELLOW REMOTE ON OFF BLACK GROUND BLUE PORT 1 DATA IN n c WHITE PORT 1 DATA OUT Power Data Cable Fuse 1A Power Data Cable GRAY PPS OUTPUT RED POWER GARMIN DGPS GBR 21 23 WHITE REMOTE ON OFF BLACK GROUND BROWN DATA IN BLUE DATA OUT RED 6 40 VDC Remote Power 23 Only Power Source GPS 16 Power Source 5 YELLOW REMOTE ON OFF 1 RED POWER 2 B...

Page 13: ...ignals WAAS is an FAA Federal Aviation Administration funded project to improve the overall accuracy and integrity of the GPS signal for aviation use but land sea based users may also benefit from this system At this time the system is still in the development stage and is not fully operational There are currently two WAAS satellites that can be received in the U S A one over the Atlantic Ocean an...

Page 14: ...183 Version 3 0 data See the technical specifications for more information Port 2 is designated for RTCM data input only Output on Port 2 is reserved for future use The GPS 16 interface protocol also transmits additional information using the convention of GARMIN proprietary sentences PGRMx Complete information on GPS 16 capabilities data transfer NMEA 0183 sentence formats and descriptions can be...

Page 15: ...GPS16 Cover indd 10 16 01 9 28 AM 3 ...

Page 16: ...drangle Abbey Park Industrial Estate Romsey SO51 9AQ U K GARMIN Corporation No 68 Jangshu 2nd Road Shijr Taipei County Taiwan www garmin com Part Number 190 00228 11 Rev A For the latest free software updates throughout the life of your GARMIN products visit the GARMIN web site at www garmin com GPS16 Cover indd 10 16 01 9 28 AM 4 ...

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