Garmin GNC 420W Supplementary Manual Download Page 6

GPS Accuracy

GPS Condition

Accuracy Level

Accuracy of the original GPS system, 
which was subject to accuracy 
degradation under the government-
imposed Selective Availability (SA) 
program. 

100 meters

Typical GPS position accuracy 
without SA. 

15 meters

Typical differential GPS (DGPS) posi-
tion accuracy. 

3-5 meters

Typical WAAS position accuracy. 

< 1.25 meters

WAAS Channels

WAAS channel numbers are shown on Airport 

Approach pages in the Waypoint page group. The WAAS 
approach reference ID is displayed in the top left corner 
of the map. The approach service level is shown in the 
lower right corner of the map. Service level annuncia-
tions available are: LPV, L/VNAV, LNAV+V, or LNAV. 

3.  Approach Annunciations

LPV, L/VNAV, LNAV+V, LNAV, and MAPR will appear 

in the flight phase annunciation window. 

Annunciation

Description

LPV

Follow lateral and vertical guidance to LPV 
minimums. 

L/VNAV

GPS approach identified in the database as 
LNAV/VNAV. Fly to LNAV/VNAV minimums. 

LNAV+V

Non-precision GPS approach with advisory 
vertical guidance. Note that some LNAV/
VNAV approaches are not yet marked in 
the database as such and will show up as 
LNAV+V. If the chart shows the approach 
as LNAV/VNAV, it can be flown to LNAV/
VNAV minimums. 

LNAV

Non-precision GPS approach or non-GPS 
approach, such as ILS or Localizer. 

MAPR

Missed Approach, indicates the system is 
providing missed approach integrity and 
CDI full-scale deflection ±0.3 NM. This also 
shows that the pilot has initiated a Missed 
Approach by pressing the 

OBS

 key after 

crossing the MAP. 

4.  SBAS selection

The SBAS (Space-Based Augmentation System) menu 

option allows you to enable or disable the use of WAAS 
satellites. If WAAS is disabled, the unit will not be able 
to fly vertically guided GPS approaches (LPV, LNAV/
VNAV, or LNAV+V). If WAAS was previously disabled, 
it may take several minutes to achieve a 3D-Diff fix after 
re-enabling WAAS. 

See the section on SBAS Selection of the Setup 2 Page in 

the Aux Pages chapter of the Pilot’s Guide for more details. 

Summary of Contents for GNC 420W

Page 1: ...What s New with the 400W 500W Series New Operational Characteristics of the WAAS GNS 400W 500W Series Units versus the Classic 400 500 Series Units...

Page 2: ...seminated downloaded or stored in any storage medium for any purpose without the express prior written consent of Garmin Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of...

Page 3: ...ation 2 WAAS Capable No Yes 3 Approach Annunciations C129a non precision annuncia tions C146a precision annunciations of LPV L VNAV LNAV V LNAV and MAPR 4 SBAS Selection No Yes for WAAS 5 GPS Position...

Page 4: ...s Adds TAFs TFRs NEXRAD Coverage and audio controls 21 KAP140 KFC225 Autopilot Operation Compatible Yes Annunciation added 22 GDL Configuration No GDL 69 69A 23 GDL 69 69A Data Link Diag nostics No Ye...

Page 5: ...percent of the time And you don t have to purchase additional receiving equipment or pay service fees to utilize WAAS WAAS also provides the capabil ity of quickly determining when signals from a giv...

Page 6: ...fied in the database as LNAV VNAV Fly to LNAV VNAV minimums LNAV V Non precision GPS approach with advisory vertical guidance Note that some LNAV VNAV approaches are not yet marked in the database as...

Page 7: ...ill have to reload the approach unless you desire to sequence to the final approach segment in the active flight plan See the section on Vectors to Final in the Procedures chapter of the Pilot s Guide...

Page 8: ...fix is crossed If baro corrected altitude is not available then the behavior is the same as the Classic the user needs to press OBS to sequence past the hold See the section on Flying an Approach with...

Page 9: ...he To From flag is removed from the CDI The Dead Reckoning annun ciator DR appears on the left side of the map display when GPS position is unavailable and the unit is in Dead Reckoning mode All exter...

Page 10: ...nt is available through the XM Satellite Radio Service when activated in the optional installation of the GDL 69A The 400W and 500W series units serve as the display and control head for your remotely...

Page 11: ...ink Diagnostics Diagnostics for the GDL 69 69A are available for viewing in the Aux pages of the 400W 500W series units See the section on XM Radio in the 400W 500W Series Garmin Optional Displays Pil...

Page 12: ...reet Olathe Kansas 66062 U S A Garmin AT Inc 2345 Turner Rd S E Salem Oregon 97302 U S A Garmin Europe Ltd Unit 5 The Quadrangle Abbey Park Industrial Estate Romsey SO51 9DL U K Garmin Corporation No...

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