Garmin GNC 420W Supplementary Manual Download Page 3

The 400W/500W series of navigators with WAAS now offer many enhancements over the previous non-WAAS 

models. Advancements include new WAAS-enabled GPS antenna, receiver, and associated software. The 400W/500W 
series system complies with WAAS TSO C146a and also includes a significant hardware upgrade with a new and much 
faster micro-processor. A terrain database for terrain awareness is included as a standard feature and now provides 
even greater detail. The WAAS GPS receiver now allows you to use the 400W/500W series unit for primary navigation 
and use GPS with vertical guidance for LPV, L/VNAV, and LNAV+V approaches. Non-precision approaches are annun-
ciated as LNAV approaches. The Comparison of Features Summary table provides a quick view of the differences and 
is followed by a more detailed description of feature changes. 

Comparison of Features Summary

Feature

Classic 400/500

New 400W/500W

1

TSO

C129a – Supplemental navigation

WAAS TSO C146a – Primary navigation

2

WAAS Capable

No

Yes

3

Approach Annunciations

C129a non-precision annuncia-
tions

C146a precision annunciations of LPV, L/VNAV, 
LNAV+V, LNAV, and MAPR

4

SBAS Selection

No

Yes for WAAS

5

GPS Position Calculation Rate

Once per second

Five times per second

6

GPS Software

Level-C

Level-B. More robust

7

Vectors-To-Final

Yes

Auto-Suspend (SUSP) is active for Vectors To Final 
(VTF) until on the “TO” side of the FAF and the 
aircraft ground track is within a 45° course of the 
published in bound course. At this point, the SUSP 
annunciation will automatically extinguish. 

8

GPS/WAAS-Based Vertical Guid-
ance

No

GPS WAAS provides vertical guidance on the 
available GPS approaches 

9

Holding Patterns

Yes

Holding pattern depiction on the Nav mode 
moving map shows aircraft position and provides 
active guidance

10

Autopilot Roll Steering

Yes

Includes active guidance during holding patterns 
and procedure turns

11

OBS Operation

Yes

OBS/SUSP behavior around the MAP is different

12

Hold to Altitude

Yes

Hold to Altitude legs will now use baro-corrected 
altitude if it is available

13

Parallel Track

No

Yes

14

Magnetic Variation Options

True, Magnetic, or User

True or Magnetic

Summary of Contents for GNC 420W

Page 1: ...What s New with the 400W 500W Series New Operational Characteristics of the WAAS GNS 400W 500W Series Units versus the Classic 400 500 Series Units...

Page 2: ...seminated downloaded or stored in any storage medium for any purpose without the express prior written consent of Garmin Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of...

Page 3: ...ation 2 WAAS Capable No Yes 3 Approach Annunciations C129a non precision annuncia tions C146a precision annunciations of LPV L VNAV LNAV V LNAV and MAPR 4 SBAS Selection No Yes for WAAS 5 GPS Position...

Page 4: ...s Adds TAFs TFRs NEXRAD Coverage and audio controls 21 KAP140 KFC225 Autopilot Operation Compatible Yes Annunciation added 22 GDL Configuration No GDL 69 69A 23 GDL 69 69A Data Link Diag nostics No Ye...

Page 5: ...percent of the time And you don t have to purchase additional receiving equipment or pay service fees to utilize WAAS WAAS also provides the capabil ity of quickly determining when signals from a giv...

Page 6: ...fied in the database as LNAV VNAV Fly to LNAV VNAV minimums LNAV V Non precision GPS approach with advisory vertical guidance Note that some LNAV VNAV approaches are not yet marked in the database as...

Page 7: ...ill have to reload the approach unless you desire to sequence to the final approach segment in the active flight plan See the section on Vectors to Final in the Procedures chapter of the Pilot s Guide...

Page 8: ...fix is crossed If baro corrected altitude is not available then the behavior is the same as the Classic the user needs to press OBS to sequence past the hold See the section on Flying an Approach with...

Page 9: ...he To From flag is removed from the CDI The Dead Reckoning annun ciator DR appears on the left side of the map display when GPS position is unavailable and the unit is in Dead Reckoning mode All exter...

Page 10: ...nt is available through the XM Satellite Radio Service when activated in the optional installation of the GDL 69A The 400W and 500W series units serve as the display and control head for your remotely...

Page 11: ...ink Diagnostics Diagnostics for the GDL 69 69A are available for viewing in the Aux pages of the 400W 500W series units See the section on XM Radio in the 400W 500W Series Garmin Optional Displays Pil...

Page 12: ...reet Olathe Kansas 66062 U S A Garmin AT Inc 2345 Turner Rd S E Salem Oregon 97302 U S A Garmin Europe Ltd Unit 5 The Quadrangle Abbey Park Industrial Estate Romsey SO51 9DL U K Garmin Corporation No...

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