21
HOW TO SET SLOPES (FALLS/GRADES)
Working Example 2 (when you do NOT know the grade to set)
The following description explains the general principles of setting a Slope (Fall/Grade), using the
FRE-203XR, when you do NOT know the grade to set.
Equipment
You will need the FRE-203XR laser level, its remote control, a surveying tripod, measuring staff
(rod) with mm scale and a laser detector/receiver.
Site Conditions
There are many diff erent work site scenarios. As an example, we are assuming that you are
outside, on a site with a clear fi eld of view and planning to set drainage falls.
See Diagram 1
A
is a manhole cover with surveying tripod and attached FRE-203XR laser level.
B
is a second manhole cover at a lower position, located the distance of “
D
” apart and by a fall of
“
F
”.
The planned sitework is to set a slope on the laser level to assist in digging a drainage channel to
join
A
to
B
.
Procedure
First measure distance “
D
”.
Next, attach the FRE-203XR on the surveying tripod, switch it ON and allow it to auto (self) level.
The tripod height is unimportant. Face keypad (Y axis) towards cover
B
.
Position your extended measuring staff on the ground next to the laser & clamp the detector to
pick-up the red rotating beam with a continuous tone on the detector.
Note & record the mm height from the measuring staff .
To determine & set fall F:
Before moving position from cover
A
, press the laser’s Manual Override button to disable the
auto (self) levelling.
Do NOT un-clamp detector. Move position and place extended measuring staff over the
centre of cover
B
, holding it vertically.
(See diagram 2)
. Un-clamp detector and move it up the
measuring staff to pick-up the laser beam with a continuous tone.
(See diagram 3)
Record the
new height value. The site Fall “
F
” is this value minus the value taken before at cover
A
.
Return the detector down to the lower position again & clamp tight. See diagram 2.
To make the next adjustment, use the remote control if distance “
D
” is less than 20m; or a
colleague at the laser, if “
D
” is more than 20m.
Hold the UP arrow button to move the laser beam down the measuring staff until a continuous
tone is heard. The laser is now set at the desired Fall.