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Pipe outside diameter
[in (mm)]
Dimension A [in (mm)]
0 (0)
Dimension B
-0.015
(-0.4)
[in (mm)]
Flare tool for R410A, clutch
type
1/4 (6.35)
0 to 0.020
(0 to 0.5)
3/8 (9.1)
3/8 (9.52)
1/2 (13.2)
1/2 (12.70)
5/8 (16.6)
5/8 (15.88)
3/4 (19.7)
3/4 (19.05)
15/16 (24.0)
When using conventional (R22)
fl
are tools to
fl
are R410A pipes, the dimension A should
be approximately 0.020 in (0.5 mm) more than indicated in the table (for
fl
aring with R410A
fl
are tools) to achieve the speci
fi
ed
fl
aring. Use a thickness gauge to measure the dimension
A. It is recommended that a R410A
fl
aring tool is used.
Width across
fl
ats
Pipe outside diameter
[in (mm)]
Width across flats of Flare
nut [in (mm)]
1/4 (6.35)
11/16 (17)
3/8 (9.52)
7/8 (22)
1/2 (12.70)
1 (26)
5/8 (15.88)
1-1/8 (29)
3/4 (19.05)
1-7/16 (36)
5. 4. 2. Bending pipes
CAUTION
To prevent breaking of the pipe, avoid sharp bends. Bend the pipe with a radius of curva-
ture of 4 in (100 mm) or more.
If the pipe is bent repeatedly at the same place, it will break.
• If pipes are shaped by hand, be careful not to collapse them.
• Do not bend the pipes at an angle of more than 90°.
• When pipes are repeatedly bent or stretched, the material will harden, making it dif
fi
cult
to bend or stretch them any more.
• Do not bend or stretch the pipes more than 3 times.
5. 4. 3. Pipe connection
CAUTION
Be sure to install the pipe against the port on the indoor unit and the outdoor unit cor-
rectly. If the centering is improper, the
fl
are nut cannot be tightened smoothly.
If the
fl
are nut is forced to turn, the threads will be damaged.
Do not remove the
fl
are nut from the outdoor unit pipe until immediately before connect-
ing the connection pipe.
After installing the piping, make sure that the connection pipes do not touch the compres-
sor or outer panel. If the pipes touch the compressor or outer panel, they will vibrate and
produce noise.
(1) Detach the caps and plugs from the pipes.
(2) Center the pipe against the port on the outdoor unit, and then turn the
fl
are nut by hand.
(3) Tighten
the
fl
are nut of the connection pipe at the outdoor unit valve connector.
(4) After tightening the
fl
are nut by hand, use a torque wrench to fully tighten it.
3-way valve (Liquid)
3-way valve
(Gas)
Connection pipe
(Liquid)
Flare nut
Connection
pipe (Gas)
Flare nut
CAUTION
Hold the torque wrench at its grip, keeping it in a right angle with the pipe, in order to
tighten the
fl
are nut correctly.
Outer panel may be distorted if fastened only with a wrench. Be sure to
fi
x the elementary
part with a holding wrench (spanner) and fasten with a torque wrench (refer to below dia-
gram). Do not apply force to the blank cap of the valve or hang a wrench, etc., on the cap.
If blank cap is broken, it may cause leakage of refrigerant.
5. 3. Opening the knockout hole
CAUTION
Be careful not to deform or scratch the panel while opening the knockout holes.
To protect the piping insulation after opening a knockout hole, remove any burrs from
the edge of the hole. It is recommended to apply rust prevention paint to the edge of the
hole.
• Pipes can be connected from 4 directions, front, lateral side, rear side and bottom.
(Fig. A)
• When connecting at the bottom, remove the service panel and piping cover on the front
of the outdoor unit, and open the knockout hole provided at the bottom corner of the pip-
ing outlet.
• It can be installed as shown on “Fig. B” cutting out the 2 slits as indicated on “Fig. C”.
(When cutting slits, use a steel saw.)
Fig. A
Service
panel
Slit
Slit
Fig. B
Bottom
connection
Fig. C
Front connection
Lateral connection
Bottom connection
Rear connection
5. 4. Pipe connection
CAUTION
Do not use mineral oil on a
fl
ared part. Prevent mineral oil from getting into the system
as this would reduce the lifetime of the units.
While brazing the pipes, be sure to blow dry nitrogen gas through them.
The maximum lengths of this product are shown in the table. If the units are further apart
than this, correct operation cannot be guaranteed.
5. 4. 1. Flaring
• Use special pipe cutter and
fl
are tool exclusive for R410A.
(1) Cut the connection pipe to the necessary length with a pipe cutter.
(2) Hold the pipe downward so that the cuttings will not enter the pipe and remove any
burrs.
(3) Insert
the
fl
are nut (always use the
fl
are nut attached to the indoor and outdoor units
respectively) onto the pipe and perform the
fl
are processing with a
fl
are tool. Leakage
of refrigerant may result if other
fl
are nuts are used.
(4) Protect the pipes by pinching them or with tape to prevent dust, dirt, or water from
entering the pipes.
L
Check if [L] is
fl
ared uniformly
and is not cracked or scratched.
Pipe
A
B
Die
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