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Power Quality Analyzer
EM-PQ 2500

Operating Manual

FRAKO

Kondensatoren- und Anlagenbau GmbH

•

Tscheulinstraße 21a

•

79331 Teningen

•

Germany

Tel. +49 7641 453-0

•

Fax +49 7641 453-535

•

http://www.frako.de

•

E-Mail: [email protected]

Summary of Contents for EM-PQ 2500

Page 1: ...Quality Analyzer EM PQ 2500 Operating Manual FRAKO Kondensatoren und Anlagenbau GmbH Tscheulinstra e 21a 79331 Teningen Germany Tel 49 7641 453 0 Fax 49 7641 453 535 http www frako de E Mail info fra...

Page 2: ...display 39 Call up additional information 40 Delete min max values individually 41 List of transients 42 List of events 43 Configuration 44 Language 45 Communication 46 Measurement 48 Transients 54 Ev...

Page 3: ...y may not be reproduced or further publication in any other way Protected trademarks All trademarks and the resulting rights belong to the respective owners of the rights Disclaimer FRAKO Kondensatore...

Page 4: ...t the system and device be fore beginning any work Protective ground connection Caution Please pay attention to the documenta tion This symbol should warn against possible dangers that can occur durin...

Page 5: ...he sense of gua rantee for the product and therefore makes the guarantee covering possible consequential da mages void This device is to be exclusively operated and maintained by a specialist Speciali...

Page 6: ...ces must be checked for perfect condition with visual tests It should be assumed that risk free operation is not possible if for example There is visible damage it no longer works due despite the main...

Page 7: ...EM PQ VIS Functional descriptions EM PQ VIS EM PQ2500 GSD file U5080C2C GSD for Profibus DP V0 1 Screw clamp pluggable 2 pole auxiliary power 1 Screw clamp pluggable 5 pole voltage measurement 1 4 1...

Page 8: ...fixed weather protected extradata The EM PQ2500 can be used in 2 3 and 4 sup ply networks and in TN and TT networks The current measurement inputs of the EM PQ2500 are connected using external 1A or...

Page 9: ...amental oscillation 40Hz 70Hz 4 voltage measurement inputs 4 current measurement inputs Measurement in TN and TT networks RS485 Profibus DP V0 Modbus RTU Modbus Master Ethernet Web Server EMAIL BACnet...

Page 10: ...rect on the device using 6 keys and the display Using the configuration and visualization soft ware EM PQ VIS Using the EM PQ2500 homepagefor devices with an Ethernet interface Using the RS485 with th...

Page 11: ...485 Ethernet to the EM PQ2500 EM PQ VIS features Programming the EM PQ2500 Configuration of recordings Recordings read out Saving data in a database Graphic presentation of measurement values Programm...

Page 12: ...a In order to achieve sufficient ventilation the EM PQ2500 has to be installed vertically The clea rance has to be at least 50mm at the top and bottom and 20mm at the side Front Board Cutout Cutout si...

Page 13: ...pending on the bending radius of the Ether net cable and plug type you must provide a connection area beneath the EM PQ2500 The connection area beneath the EM PQ2500 should not be less than 50 mm 50 m...

Page 14: ...he supply voltage make sure that the voltage and the frequency match the details on the label The connection cables for the supply voltage must be connected using a fuse Use a UL IEC listed fuse 6A ty...

Page 15: ...and must be easy for the user to access The switch must be marked as a se parator for this device Voltages above the authorized voltage range can destroy the device m Warning The inputs for the suppl...

Page 16: ...gainst the housing potential and the input impedance of the device causes a leakage current against ground The leakage current can cause isolation monitoring in IT networks to respond Connection varia...

Page 17: ...ment inputs according to EN60664 1 2003 Illu Table of suitable network nominal voltages for the voltage measurement inputs according to EN60664 1 2003 Ungrounded three phase 3 conductor systems Three...

Page 18: ...voltage category 600V CATIII can occur Frequency The EM PQ2500 requires the rated frequency for measuring and calculating measurement va lues The EM PQ2500 is suitable for measurements in networks wit...

Page 19: ...urrent protection device must have a nominal value calculated for the short cir cuit current at the connection point Measurement voltages and measurement currents must come from the same network Warni...

Page 20: ...20 Installation Connection diagrams voltage measurement...

Page 21: ...21 Installation Connection diagrams current measurement...

Page 22: ...nd Grounding current converters If a connection is provided for ground ing the secondary winding this must be connected with ground Illu Connection example current measurement using current converter...

Page 23: ...d Open current converters Extreme contact danger due to voltage peaks can occur on current converters that are operated open on the secon dary side For anti open current converters the winding isolati...

Page 24: ...le current measurement using a total current converter Example The current measurement takes place using two current converters Both current converters have a transfer ratio of 1000 5A The total mea s...

Page 25: ...ment Nominal currents up to 5A can also be directly measured with the EM PQ2500 Under consideration that the direct measure ment will be carried out for the current only in three phase 4 wire systems...

Page 26: ...ports the following selection of protocols Modbus RTU Profibus DP V0 Slave For connection we recommend a 9 pole Pro fibus plug e g from the company Phoenix type SUBCON Plus ProfiB AX SC with article n...

Page 27: ...or the next device in the line is connected to clamps 2A and 2B If there is no further device in the line the bus line has to be terminated with resistors switch to ON In switch extradata ON clamps 2A...

Page 28: ...uides such as PG glands to guide the cable into the switch ca binet Cable type The cables used must be suitable for an envi ronmental temperature of at least 80 C Recommended cable types Unitronic Li2...

Page 29: ...ants in order to connect the individual segments Devices with terminated resistor have to be supplied We recommend to install the master device at the end of the segment In case that the master device...

Page 30: ...the network administrator and set accor dingly on the EM PQ2500 If the network settings are not known the patch cable may not be plugged into the EM PQ2500 Ethernet connection Patch cable Installation...

Page 31: ...example EM PQ2500 and PC are automatically allocated the IP address from a DHCP server DHCP Server Switch PC EM PQ2500 Patch cable PC EM PQ2500 Patch cable Switch Illu Connection example direct conne...

Page 32: ...lectronics using optocouplers The digital outputs have a common reference The digital outputs can switch AC and DC loads The digital outputs arenotshort circuit proof Connected lines that are longer t...

Page 33: ...of two relays to digital outputs 4 and 5 16 K1 K2 24V AC External auxiliary power EM PQ2500 Digital outputs 1 5 Digital Outputs 1 5 12 Digital Output 5 13 Digital Output 4 14 Digital Output 3 15 Digit...

Page 34: ...e Installation Illu Example for the connection of external con tacts S1 and S2 to the digital inputs 1 and 2 24V DC External auxiliary power S1 S2 EM PQ2500 Digital Inputs 1 4 Digital Inputs 1 4 3 9V...

Page 35: ...with an output voltage in the range of 20 28V DC and a resistor with 1 5kOhm Illu Example for the connection of an S0 impul se generator to digital input 1 24V DC External auxiliary voltage EM PQ2500...

Page 36: ...n keys The six keys are allocated different functions depending on the context Selection of measurement value displays Navigation within the menu Processing the device settings Function key labeling D...

Page 37: ...dia gram Display Home Display Voltages L N Auxiliary values You can use keys 3 and 4 to browse between the auxiliary values of a measurement value dis play Display Voltage L N Display Voltages L L Mai...

Page 38: ...measurement value display contains the device names and an overview of important measurement values The device name consists of the device type and serial number upon de livery Using the Home Key 1 y...

Page 39: ...ion key 1 Home you always ac cess the first measurement value display Display Voltage L N Display Voltages L L You want to change to a measurement value display with auxiliary values Select the measur...

Page 40: ...the measurement value selection with key 6 selection Select the required measurement value with keys 2 to 5 The background colour for the measurement value changes from grey to green The addi tional i...

Page 41: ...value with keys 2 to 5 The background colour for the measurement value changes from grey to green The point with the date and time of occurence is shown in an additional blue window You can now delete...

Page 42: ...th keys 3 and 4 Allow to the transients to be presented gra phically with key 6 Show or hide the legends with key 6 Le gends You can exit the graphic presentation of the transients with key 1 Transien...

Page 43: ...to 18 on page 2 Display incident Go to the events list with key 6 Selection Select an incident with keys 3 and 4 Allow the incident to be graphically presen ted with key 6 Show or hide the legends wit...

Page 44: ...rtup screen appears on the display Approximate ly ten seconds later the EM PQ2500 chan ges to the first Home measurement value display If a display does not appear check whether the applied supply vol...

Page 45: ...ectly access the first Home measurement display Use key 1 to browse to the menu configu ration Language You can set the language for the measurement value displays and menus directly in the confi gura...

Page 46: ...simple net works without a DHCP server BOOTP BootP permits the fully automatic integration of a EM PQ2500 in an existing network BootP is an older protocol and does not have DHCP s extent of function...

Page 47: ...Protocol Selection options Modbus Slave Modbus Master Gateway Profibus DP V0 Factory pre setting Modbus Master Gateway Device address Setting range 0 255 Factory pre setting 1 Baud rate Setting range...

Page 48: ...48 Configuration measurement Measurement Configure here The measurement converters for the current and voltage measurement The record of transients The recording of events The rated frequency...

Page 49: ...uto Factory pre setting The rated fre quency is measured 50Hz The rated frequency is set to 50Hz The rated frequency is not measured 60Hz The rated frequency is set to 60Hz The rated frequency is not...

Page 50: ...le you can also select the primary voltage as nominal voltage Voltage converter You can allocate the main meaurement and the auxiliary measurement voltage converter rela tions You select the setting 4...

Page 51: ...the voltage measurement you can select between the following connection diagrams 3p4w 3 phase 4 conductor 3p4wu 3 phase 4 conductor 3p3w 3 phase 4 conductor For networks without a neutral conductor u...

Page 52: ...t measurement of currents Setting range Primary 1 999 999 A Secondary 1 5 A Factory pre setting Primary 5 A Secondary 5 A Nominal current The nominal current specifies which value overcurrent current...

Page 53: ...llowing connec tion diagrams for current measurement 3p4w 3 phase 4 conductor 3 current conv 3p5w 3 phase 4 conductor 4 current conv The fourth current transformer can be used for measuring the neutra...

Page 54: ...00 monitors the voltage measu rement inputs on transients Transient monitoring can be set per phase There are two independent criteria for recog nizing transients If a transient has been recognized th...

Page 55: ...U Accept L2 L4 Transient monitoring can be set per phase You can accept settings from phase L1 into phases L2 L3 and L4 No The L1 phase settings are not transferred to the stages L2 L3 and L4 Yes The...

Page 56: ...tage You can specify limit values for each current input and each voltage input The full wave effective values average value minimum or maximum value and the start time and end time of an incident are...

Page 57: ...ccept L2 L4 Monitoring of events can be set per phase You can accept settings from phase L1 into phases L2 L3 and L4 No Settings from phase L1 are not taken over into phases L2 L3 and L4 Yes The setti...

Page 58: ...the standby time The standby time is restarted by using keys 1 6 Setting range 0 60 Factory pre setting 40 Screensaver The screensaver prevents a screen on the LCD from sticking if the screen does no...

Page 59: ...ound il lumination extends if the brightness of the background illumination is kept lower Transition time You can set the time between automatic transiti on to the next measurement value display Setti...

Page 60: ...vice MAC address Set IP address Set Gateway address Date and time Set password Reset settings Illu Example for the display of system settings Configuration system C You cannot configure the date and t...

Page 61: ...er can block access to the configuration with a password Changing the configuration di rectly on the device is then only possible after entering the password The password consists of a 6 digit combina...

Page 62: ...Q2500 simultaneously How to delete the individual minimum and maxi mum values is described in the chapter indivi dually deleting min and max values Delete all minimum and maximum values Select yes wit...

Page 63: ...l power meters in the EM PQ2500 at the same time A selection of certain power meters is not pos sible Configuration system Select with key 3 yes Confirm with key 6 The message executed appears in the...

Page 64: ...ngs or deleted Entered release codes are not deleted Select with key 3 yes Confirm with key 6 The message executed appears in the line the delivered condition is reinstored Restart The EM PQ2500 resta...

Page 65: ...65 Configuration system Colors Selection of colors for the presentation of cur rent and voltage in the graphic presentations...

Page 66: ...66 Extensions Under Extensions you can subsequently re lease charged functions and show the status of Jasic programs Configuration system...

Page 67: ...ease functions BACnet EMAX You receive the release code from the manufac turer The manufacturer needs the device serial number and the name of function to be released In order to release the function...

Page 68: ...ic status Up to 7 specific customer Jasic programs 1 7 and one recording can run in the EM PQ2500 The Jasic programs can adopt the following sta tuses Stopped Running You cannot change the status of J...

Page 69: ...69 Configuration system...

Page 70: ...creen appears on the display Around ten seconds later the EM PQ2500 changes to the first measurement value display If no display appears you must check whe ther the supply voltage is within the nomina...

Page 71: ...UL2 left rotary field Apply measurement voltage Voltage measurements in networks with nominal voltages above 500VAC against ground must be connected using a voltage converter After connection of the...

Page 72: ...rent converter transfer relation The EM PQ2500 must display approx zero amperes in the short circuited current measu rement inputs The current converter ratio is set to 5 5A in the factory and may hav...

Page 73: ...am examplel 1 Primarily ohmic load Pointer diagram example 2 Primarily ohmic load The current measurement input is allocated to the right voltage measurement input In this current measurement the conn...

Page 74: ...uited If this does not apply please check the connection of the mea surement voltage and measurement current If the amount of effective power is correct but the sign of effective power is negative thi...

Page 75: ...2500 counts all received RX all sent TX and all faulty data packages In the ideal case the number of errors shown in the error column is zero Reset You can delete the counters for the data pa ckages w...

Page 76: ...he device set the digital outputs in the device request the status of the digital inputs in the device Each Profibus profile can contain a maximum of 127Bytes You can apply further Profibus profi les...

Page 77: ...r data exchange between PLC and EM PQ2500 Example Collect measurement values using Profibus You must transfer at least one Profibus pro file with EM PQ VIS and transfer it to the EM PQ2500 A Jasic pro...

Page 78: ...L1 Float 1 28 109 THD current L2 Float 1 29 113 THD current L3 Float 1 Profibus profile number 0 Byte Value Scaling Index Value type format 1 1 Voltage L1 N float 1 2 5 Voltage L2 N float 1 3 9 Volta...

Page 79: ...1 17 53 Reactive power total L1 L3 Float 1 18 53 Apparent power L1 Float 1 19 53 Apparent power L2 Float 1 20 53 Apparent power L3 Float 1 21 53 Apparent power total L1 L3 Float 1 Byte Values Scaling...

Page 80: ...is at least 5 years at a storage temperature of 45 C The typical bat tery life is 8 to 10 years The device must be opened to exchange the battery If the device has been opened a new safety test is re...

Page 81: ...81...

Page 82: ...nt in the wrong pha se Voltage converter is incorrectly programmed Measurement range exceeded The voltage peak at the mea surement input has been excee ded due to harmonics Remedy Replace fuse Connect...

Page 83: ...age path RS485 Wrong device address Different bus speeds Wrong protocol Termination is missing Ethernet IP address is wrong Device is defective Remedy Read and program the current conver ter transfer...

Page 84: ...aging Free fall 1m Temperature K55 25 C to 70 C Relative air humidity 0 to 90 RH Net weight 1080g Device dimensions approx l 144mm w 144mm h 75mm Battery Type VARTA CR1 2AA 3 V Li Mn Service life of b...

Page 85: ...DE 0106 part 1 Calculation temperature range K55 10 C 55 C Relative air humidity 0 to 75 RH Operating height 0 2000m above sea level Impurity level 2 Installation extradata any Ventilation external ve...

Page 86: ...multi wire fine wire 0 2 2 5mm2 AWG 24 12 Pin terminals ferrules 0 25 2 5mm2 Tightening torque 0 5 0 6 Nm Insulation length 7mm Installation overvoltage category II Safeguarding of supply voltage Cir...

Page 87: ...30V AC Switch current max 50mAeff AC DC Reaction time Jasic program 200ms Output of voltage drops 20ms Output of voltage excesses 20ms Impulse output power impulse max 20Hz Line length up to 30m not s...

Page 88: ...L N L L 417V 720V 10 Three phase 3 conductor systems L L 600V 10 The voltage measuring inputs regarding safety and reliability reasons are dimensioned as follows Overvoltage category 600V CAT III Mea...

Page 89: ...nected Single wire multi wire fine wire 0 2 2 5mm2 AWG 24 12 Pin terminals ferrules 0 25 2 5mm2 Tightening torque 0 5 0 6Nm Insulation length 7mm Rated current 5A Resolution 0 1mA Measuring range 0 00...

Page 90: ...L N 0 1 IEC61557 12 10 600 Vrms 0 V 9999 kV Voltage U L L 0 1 IEC61557 12 18 1000 Vrms 0 V 9999 kV Short time flicker long time fli Pst Plt Voltage drops L N Udip 0 2 IEC61557 12 10 600 Vrms 0 V 9999...

Page 91: ...L 0 1 IEC61557 12 18 1000 Vrms 0 V 9999 kV Power factor PFA PFV 0 2 IEC61557 12 0 00 1 00 0 1 Short time flicker long time fl Pst Plt Voltage drops Udip 0 2 IEC61557 12 10 600 Vrms 0 V 9999 kV Voltag...

Page 92: ...57 6kbps 115 2kbps 921 6kbps Protocol Profibus Profibus DP V0 according to EN 50170 Transfer rate 9 6kBaud to 12MBaud Ethernet 10 100Base TX Connection RJ 45 Functions Modbus Gateway Embedded Webserv...

Page 93: ...lectrostatic discharge 4kV 8kV DIN EN 61000 4 3 2008 06 Electromagnetic RF Field 80 2700MHz DIN EN 61000 4 4 2005 07 Burst immunity 1kV 2kV DIN EN 61000 4 5 2007 06 Surge immunity 1kV 2kV DIN EN 61000...

Page 94: ...94 Dimensioned drawings Cutout size 138 0 8 x 138 0 8 mm Reverse side Patch cable Technical data...

Page 95: ...95 View from below Side view Technical data...

Page 96: ...nformation Password Re initialization Display Colors U I L1 L4 Extensions Activation Jasic state Transformer Phase L1 L2 L3 L4 U prim sec I prim sec I rated U rated Connection Transients Phase L1 L2 L...

Page 97: ...onfig Device name Overview Measurement values Voltage L N Current L1 L4 Voltage L L Current Sum Auxiliary values Sum Real Power L1 L4 Real Power L1 L3 Reactive Power Sum Real Power L1 L3 Apparent Powe...

Page 98: ...nics L1 L2 L3 L4 Current Harmonics L1 L2 L3 L4 Apparent Energy Overview Active Energy Overview Tariff 1 Tariff 2 Reactive Energy Overview Tariff 1 Tariff 2 2 6 3 4 5 ESC 1 2 6 3 4 5 ESC 1 2 6 3 4 5 ES...

Page 99: ...ts 1 8 9 16 Events 1 8 9 16 Phasor Diagram Communication State Main values Auxiliary values ESC 1 2 6 3 4 5 ESC 1 2 6 3 4 5 C 1 2 6 3 4 5 ESC 1 2 6 3 4 5 ESC 1 2 6 3 4 5 ESC 1 2 6 3 4 5 ESC 1 2 6 3 4...

Page 100: ...100 Connection example EM PQ 2500 FRAKO 55 00077 05 11 All rights to technical changes are reserved...

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