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5
Maintenance & repair
5.1 Replacing a compressor
CAUTION
Inadequate lubrication! Bearing destruction!
Exchange the accumulator
after replacing a compressor with a burned out motor. The accumulator oil
return orifice or screen may be plugged with debris or may become plugged.
This will result in starvation of oil to the new compressor and a second
failure.
In the case of a motor burnout, the majority of contaminated oil will be removed with the
compressor. The rest of the oil is cleaned through the use of suction and liquid line filter driers. A
100% activated alumina suction line filter drier is recommended but must be removed after
72 hours.
It is highly recommended to replace the suction accumulator, if the system
contains one.
This is because the accumulator oil return orifice or screen may be plugged with
debris or may become plugged shortly after a compressor failure. This will result in starvation of
oil to the replacement compressor and a second failure. When a compressor is exchanged in the
field, it is possible that a major portion of the oil may still be in the system. While this may not
affect the reliability of the replacement compressor, the extra oil will add to rotor drag and
increase power usage.
De-energize the condensing unit before any intervention.
Close valves to isolate the unit from the system.
Recover the refrigerant from the unit and make sure that the compressor is not under
pressure.
Release the compressor mounting parts then lift it to replace with a new compressor.
NOTE:
For more detailed instructions, please refer to the compressor application
guidelines.
5.2 Condenser fins
CAUTION
Acid cleaning! Corrosion of condenser fins!
Do not use acidic solutions
to clean the coil. After cleaning, the fins should be brushed lightly with a
proper fin comb.
Condenser fins become dirty over time as ambient air is induced to the condenser. Dirty coil
surfaces result in high condensing temperatures and poor unit performance. Regular cleaning is
recommended, the frequency of doing so being dependent on the installation and the
surrounding environment. As a general guide it is advisable to do this at least once every two
months.
As a general rule and for a clean environment we recommend the fins be cleaned with liquid
detergent diluted with clean water. The [ CF ] EASY condensing unit has a well-designed
chassis with falling levels towards a large drainage hole and provided the unit is installed level,
any cleaning solution should be able to drain away. A light brush downward (in the direction of
the fins) should be done before washing to remove heavy deposits.
5.3 Electrical connections
WARNING
Isolating switch "On"! Danger of electric shock!
Turn off the unit isolating
switch before undertaking this task!
All condensing units will generate some degree of vibration. [ CF ] EASY units are no exception.
However the vibration level from the compliant scroll technology is less severe than in units
using reciprocating compressor technology. Because of this reduced vibration, [ CF ] EASY
condensing units can be mounted on simple, less expensive rubber mounting pads.
Over time, due to temperature extremes within the unit housing, electrical terminations might
become loose. The components most likely to be affected are the main terminal strip and the
compressor contactor. It is suggested to check the main electrical terminations for tightness and
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