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Smoke Alarms may not operate properly because of a dead or weak  

battery pack, a build-up of dirt, dust or grease on the Smoke Alarm 

cover, or installation in an improper location. Clean the Smoke Alarm as 

described in “Regular Maintenance,” and test the Smoke Alarm again.  

If it fails to test properly when you use the test button, or if the problem 

persists, replace the Smoke Alarm immediately. 

•  If you experience frequent non-emergency alarms (like those 

caused by cooking smoke), try relocating the Smoke Alarm.

•  If the alarm sounds when no smoke is visible, try cleaning or

relocating the Smoke Alarm. The cover may be dirty.

•  If the alarm no longer sounds during testing, replace the Smoke 

Alarm! If the Smoke Alarm was properly activated, and had pre-

viously alarmed during testing, the battery pack is at the end of

its service life. (See “Regular Maintenance.”)

•  If the alarm will not silence when you use the Silence feature, 

DO NOT IGNORE THE ALARM! This indicates a potentially

dangerous situation.

•  If the Smoke Alarm “chirps” about once a minute (for more 

than 30 minutes), Replace the Smoke Alarm! (See “Regular

Maintenance.”) This is the End of Life warning.

recoMMended locatIons For  

sMoke alarMs

Installing Smoke Alarms in Single-Family Residences

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), recommends one 

Smoke Alarm on every floor, in every sleeping area, and in every bed-

room. In new construction, the Smoke Alarms must be AC powered 

and interconnected. See “Agency Placement Recommendations” for 

details. For additional coverage, it is recommended that you install a 

Smoke Alarm in all rooms, halls, storage areas, finished attics, and 

basements, where temperatures normally remain between 40˚ F (4.4˚ C) 

and 100˚ F (37.8˚ C). Make sure no door or other obstruction could keep 

smoke from reaching the Smoke Alarms.

More specifically, install Smoke Alarms:

On every level of your home, including finished attics and basements.

Inside every bedroom, especially if people sleep with the door partly

or completely closed.

In the hall near every sleeping area. If your home has multiple

sleeping areas, install a unit in each. If a hall is over 40 feet (12

meters) long, install an alarm at each end.

•  At the top of the first-to-second floor stairway, and at bottom of 

basement stairway.

Specific requirements for Smoke Alarm installation vary from state to 

state and from region to region. Check with your local Fire Department 

for current requirements in your area. 

It is recommended aC or aC/DC 

units be interconnected for added protection.

BEDROOM

BEDROOM

HALL

LIVING ROOM

KITCHEN

FINISHED BASEMENT

REQUIRED TO MEET 

NFPA RECOMMENDATIONS
RECOMMENDED FOR 

ADDITIONAL PROTECTION

BEDROOM

BEDROOM

KITCHEN

LIVING ROOM

DINING ROOM

MULTI-STORY RESIDENCE

SINGLE-STORY RESIDENCE, APARTMENT, 

MOBILE HOME

KEY:

EXISTING HOMES

SMOKE ALARMS WITH SILENCE

FEATURES RECOMMENDED FOR 

ADDITIONAL PROTECTION

BEDROOM

BEDROOM

HALL

LIVING ROOM

KITCHEN

FINISHED BASEMENT

BEDROOM

BEDROOM

LIVING ROOM

DINING ROOM

MULTI-STORY RESIDENCE

SINGLE-STORY RESIDENCE, APARTMENT, 

MOBILE HOME

EXISTING HOMES

KITCHEN

REQUIRED TO 

MEET NFPA 

RECOMMENDATIONS

RECOMMENDED 

FOR ADDITIONAL 

PROTECTION

KEY:

SMOKE ALARMS WITH SILENCE

FEATURES RECOMMENDED FOR 

ADDITIONAL PROTECTION

INTERCONNECTED AC OR 

AC/DC SMOKE ALARMS

BEDROOM

BEDROOM

HALL

LIVING ROOM

KITCHEN

FINISHED BASEMENT

REQUIRED TO MEET 

NFPA RECOMMENDATIONS
RECOMMENDED FOR 

ADDITIONAL PROTECTION

BEDROOM

BEDROOM

LIVING ROOM

DINING ROOM

MULTI-STORY RESIDENCE

SINGLE-STORY RESIDENCE, APARTMENT, 

MOBILE HOME

KEY:

NEW CONSTRUCTION

SMOKE ALARMS WITH SILENCE

FEATURES RECOMMENDED FOR 

ADDITIONAL PROTECTION

KITCHEN

INTERCONNECTED

AC OR AC/DC 

SMOKE ALARMS

BEDROOM

BEDROOM

HALL

LIVING ROOM

KITCHEN

FINISHED BASEMENT

REQUIRED TO 

MEET NFPA 

RECOMMENDATIONS

RECOMMENDED 

FOR ADDITIONAL 

PROTECTION

BEDROOM

BEDROOM

LIVING ROOM

DINING ROOM

MULTI-STORY RESIDENCE

SINGLE-STORY RESIDENCE, APARTMENT, 

MOBILE HOME

KEY:

NEW CONSTRUCTION

SMOKE ALARMS 

WITH SILENCE

FEATURES

RECOMMENDED 

FOR ADDITIONAL 

PROTECTION

KITCHEN

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