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ECONCEPT TOP MICRO C
70 RU
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ TEST
Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ( ɩɨɡ . 3 ɢ 4 - ɪɢɫ . 1) ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɯ ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ TEST. Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ,
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɚɤ , ɤɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ .
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ( ɩɨɡ . 24 - ɪɢɫ . 1) ɢ Ƚȼɋ ( ɩɨɡ . 12 - ɪɢɫ . 1) ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ ;
ɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɤɚ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ (uA x 10).
ɪɢɫ . 28 - Ɋɟɠɢɦ TEST ( ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ = 100%)
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ , ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ( ɩɨɡ . 3 ɢ 4 -
ɪɢɫ . 1) ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ( ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ = 0%,
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ = 100%).
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ Ƚȼɋ "-" ( ɩɨɡ . 1 - ɪɢɫ . 1) ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ (0%). ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ Ƚȼɋ "+" ( ɩɨɡ . 2 - ɪɢɫ . 1) ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ (100%).
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ TEST ɢ ɡɚɛɨɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ Ƚȼɋ , ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ƚȼɋ ,
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ TEST, ɧɨ 3- ɯɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ƚȼɋ .
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ TEST ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ , ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɛɵɥɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ .
Ɋɟɠɢɦ TEST ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ 15 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ
ɡɚɛɨɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ Ƚȼɋ ( ɜ l ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɡɚɛɨɪɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ƚȼɋ ).
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ TEST ( ɫɦ .
sez. 4.1). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ( ɩɨɡ . 3 ɢ 4 - ɪɢɫ . 1) ɞɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ( Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ = 00 - ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ = 100). ȿɫɥɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ RESET ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ , ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ . ȼɵɣɞɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ TEST ( ɫɦ . sez. 4.1 ).
4.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
B
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ , ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɨɦ , ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ , ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɛɵɥ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɛɵɥɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ
ɤɨɬɥɚ :
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɥɚ
• Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ .
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ , ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɦɵɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɝɚɡɚ .
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɭɞɟ ( ɩɨɡ . sez. 5.3).
• Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ,
ɨɬɤɪɵɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɢ ( ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ )
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɵɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ , ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ .
• ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɢɮɨɧ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɫɨ ɫɥɢɜɨɦ .
• ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ , ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
Ƚȼɋ , ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ .
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ .
• ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ , ɱɬɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɦɭ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɥɚ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ , ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
• ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ , ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ sez. 2.3.
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ .
• ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ , ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɞɵɦɨɜɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ ɢ ɞɵɦɨ -
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɵ .
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɮɨɧɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ .
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ , ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɥɢ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɨɞɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ .
• ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ , ɱɬɨ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ , ɤɚɤ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ , ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ Ƚȼɋ .
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ . Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ .
• ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ , ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɤ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɸ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɤɨɬɥɚ , ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ , ɱɬɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ CO
2
ɜ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ , ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ .
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ , ɱɬɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ , ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ sez. 5.3.
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢ , ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ , ɜɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ( ɤɪɢɜɚɹ ɩɨɝɨɞɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ , ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ , ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɬ . ɞ .).
4.3 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɬɤɚɡɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɚɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ :
• Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ( ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ , ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɦɟɪ ,
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɵ ɢ ɬ . ɞ .) ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ .
• ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɧɟ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɚ , ɢ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɧɟɬ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ .
• Ƚɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚ .
• Ⱦɵɦɨ - ɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɵ , ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɵ , ɢ ɜ ɧɢɯ
ɧɟɬ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ .
• ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɚ , ɢ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɧɟɬ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ .
• Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɱɢɫɬɵ ɨɬ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɦɣ ɢ ɫɚɠɢ . Ⱦɥɹ ɢɯ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɧɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɳɟɬɨɤ .
• ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɧɟ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ .
• Ƚɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚ .
• Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɤɨɥɨ 1 ɛɚɪ ; ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ .
• ɐɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɧɟ " ɩɪɢɤɢɩɟɥ ".
• Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɨɫɭɥ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧ .
• ɉɚɫɯɨɞ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ , ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ .
A
ɑɢɫɬɤɭ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ , ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ " ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ "
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɬɪɹɩɤɢ , ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ . Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɨɸɳɢɯ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ .
Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ( ɫɦ . ɪɢɫ . 29)
1. Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ A
2. ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɠɭɯ .
3. ɉɪɢɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɨɠɭɯ .
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ , ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɪɢɫ . 29 - Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ( ɩɨɡ . 2 ) ɢ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ( ɩɨɡ . 1 ), ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ . ɪɢɫ . 30.
Ɉɬɛɨɪ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ :
1. ɋɧɹɬɶ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɢ ɫ ɝɧɟɡɞ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
2. ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ
3. Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ "+" ɢ "-" ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
4. ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶ 10 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
5. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ .
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ CO
2
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ 8,7 ɢ il 9 %.
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ CO
2
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ 9,5 ɢ 10 %.
A
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɜ , ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ , ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɵɦɢ .
ɪɢɫ . 30 - Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
eco
comfort
m
o
d
e
r e s et
eco
bar
B
A
A
1
2
1
2
cod. 3540R95 - Rev. 0 - 10/201