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Exalt Communications, Inc. 

EX-5r Installation & Management 

5000007 

57 

2006-05-17 

 
 Emission 

Designator(s) 

 
 
 
 

A-3 Interfaces 

RF 
 Connector 

N-type 

Female 

 Impedance 

50 

ohms 

T1/E1 (x4) 
 

Connector 

RJ-45 (RJ48C), Female 

 

T1 Impedance 

100 Ohms, balanced 

 

T1 Line Codes 

AMI, B8ZS, selectable 

 

T1 LBO Settings (in ft.) 

0-133, 133-266, 266-399, 399-533, 533-655 

 

T1 Clocking Speed 

1.544Mbps 

 

T1 Compliance 

ANSI T1.102-1987; ITU-T; G.823; GR-49T-CORE 

 

E1 Impedance 

120 Ohms, balanced 

 

E1 Line Codes 

HDB3 

 

E1 Clocking Speed 

2.048Mbps 

 

E1 Compliance 

CEPT-1; G.703; ITU-T-G703 

 

Loopback Modes 

Remote Internal, Remote External, Local Line 

Ethernet/Power 
 

Connector 

RJ-45, Female, auto-MDIX 

 

Interface Speed 

10 or 100Mbps 

 

Duplex 

Half, Full, Auto, selectable 

 Compliance 

802.3 

 

Input Voltage 

48VDC nominal 

 

Consumption 

<1.2A @ 48V (<58 Watts) 

Sync 
 Connector 

RJ45, 

Female 

 Signal 

1pps 

(GPS) 

Injector Power 
 

Connector 

6-pin barrier strip 

 Input 

Voltage 

40-60Vdc 

 

Consumption 

<1.2A @ 48V (<58 Watts) 

 

 

5250-5350MHz 5725-5850MHz 

8MHz 

9M1W7D 9M5W7D 

16MHz 

18M2W7D 17M4W7D 

32MHz 

36M1W7D 33M7W7D 

64MHz 

71M0W7D 65M1W7D 

Summary of Contents for EX-5r GigE

Page 1: ...EX 5r 5GHz Digital Microwave Radio Installation Management Part Number 50000007 Date 2006 05 17...

Page 2: ...en permission from the owner Any brand names and product names included in this manual are trademarks registered trademarks or trade names of their respective holders The contents of this document are...

Page 3: ...with general and specific information related to the planning installation operation management and maintenance of the device Revision History Date Detail 2006 05 17 Initial release Icons Throughout t...

Page 4: ...ces grounding power etc may be subject to regional requirements for health and human safety A qualified professional installer and an electrician are highly recommended and may be required by law For...

Page 5: ...exposure Industry Canada IC Canada This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause interference and 2 this device...

Page 6: ...MT 485001 7 5 inch Panel 19 0 MTI MT 485002 1 foot Panel 23 0 MTI MT 486004 18 inch Panel 26 0 MTI MT 486001 2 foot Panel 28 0 MTI MT 485005 7 5 inch Xpol Panel 18 0 MTI MT 485025 15 inch Xpol Panel...

Page 7: ...r electrical shock when the unit is subsequently used Do not connect or disconnect the power connection to the device when the power supply is plugged into an AC outlet To connect first connect the po...

Page 8: ...d to Purchaser in the state received or b repaired and returned to Purchaser Repaired or replaced Product will be warranted for the remainder of the original Warranty Period but not less than ninety 9...

Page 9: ...E OR THAT PURCHASER S USE OF THE PRODUCT WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE NO WARRANTIES ARE MADE BY EXALT S SUPPLIERS OR LICENSORS EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS WARRANTY STATED HEREIN THE PRODUCT IS PROVI...

Page 10: ...Back to Back Bench Test and Configuration 7 2 3 RF Output Power Setting 8 2 3 1 United States 8 2 3 2 Canada 9 2 4 Time Division Duplex Factors 10 2 5 Link Orientation and Synchronization 11 2 5 1 De...

Page 11: ...figuration Page 38 5 9 T1 E1 Configuration Pages 39 5 9 1 T1 Configuration Page 39 5 9 2 E1 Configuration Page 40 5 10 File Transfer Page 40 5 11 File Activation Page 42 5 12 Alarms Page 43 5 13 Perfo...

Page 12: ...ting Browser Connection 31 Figure 5 3 Browser Login Window 31 Table 5 2 Default Login Information 31 Figure 5 4 Radio Information Page 32 Figure 5 5 GUI Sections Radio Information Page 33 Figure 5 6 C...

Page 13: ...necessary to obtain The Quick Start Guide provided with the equipment provides information on where this documentation can be found Or contact Exalt as described in section 1 0 1 1 The EX 5r Digital M...

Page 14: ...other system and may be required to be disengaged or modified re oriented to eliminate the interference If the spectrum in your country is designated as license exempt or similar this does not infer t...

Page 15: ...The EX 5r may also be mounted indoors or in an enclosure if desired Depending on the configuration purchased the associated antenna is either integrated as part of the unit or connected separately Fo...

Page 16: ...es 48VDC to the unit The EX 5r provides the following primary features and benefits Low latency optimization and control for voice and data connections Very high throughput and flexible interface conf...

Page 17: ...d mounting Antenna system grounding Lightning arrestor type s location s and grounding Radio mounting location and mechanisms Radio grounding Radio transmitter output power setting Anticipated receive...

Page 18: ...adio hub sites or repeaters the orientation of the radio systems may be more critical Details about link orientation can be found in section 2 5 There are two means to configure the radios for Radio A...

Page 19: ...and configuration settings are eliminated from the troubleshooting process Confirm that the radio system is generally operational o Radios power up with planned power and wiring solutions o RF link c...

Page 20: ...the radio must be pre configured for legal maximum output power before connecting to the antenna and transmission system Instructions for adjusting the output power can be found in this section below...

Page 21: ...m The professional installer is responsible to assure that RF output power has been properly adjusted so that it does not exceed the regulatory limit per these conditions 2 3 2 Canada The EX 5r operat...

Page 22: ...67 5dBm The maximum output power of the radio shall never exceed 30dBm For the 5250 5350 MHz band the maximum EIRP allowed for this device is 30dBm The maximum output power of the radio shall never ex...

Page 23: ...e radio link must be configured as Radio A while the other end configured as Radio B In single link systems it does not matter which end of the system is mounted at which end of the link and there is...

Page 24: ...Password admin User Password user IP address 10 0 0 1 IP mask 255 0 0 0 IP gateway 0 0 0 0 Ethernet Interfaces Enabled 100 Full AUX port NMS Access in band T1 E1 enabling all circuits disabled DS3 en...

Page 25: ...Communications Inc EX 5r Installation Management 5000007 13 2006 05 17 IP address 10 0 0 1 IP mask 255 0 0 0 IP gateway 0 0 0 0 Administration password admin User password user Endpoint Identifier Ra...

Page 26: ...Design Build Antenna Structures Egress Mount Antennas Transmission Line Install Test Network Power Wiring Read This Manual Completely Pre configure Radios Perform Back to Back Test Mount Radios Connec...

Page 27: ...nsmission line s Transmitter output power setting as installed at each site RSL as measured after antenna alignment at each site Designed RSL per original design at each site RSL reading with far end...

Page 28: ...ecified 90 degree RF connector may be used on this connector to minimize clearance requirements All RF connectors cables and adapters must be rated for operation over 5250 to 5850 MHz and their losses...

Page 29: ...and tighten the azimuth adjustment nuts If required perform the same function for rough elevation adjustment 4 1 User Interfaces This section is intended to provide a brief familiarization of the conn...

Page 30: ...Fast Input 2 connection present coding clock problem Blink Slow Input 2 connection present but unexpected Off Input 2 no connection clock or interface alarm is disabled T1 E1 3 4 Left Corner Green LE...

Page 31: ...s stated on the label that is affixed to the adapter to assure that the adapter may be used with your AC mains supply The AC plug outlet provided with the adapter may need to be replaced to match your...

Page 32: ...pe of installation practice it is strongly suggested that a qualified electrician and or telecoms professional is consulted during the installation of the equipment and wiring 4 2 3 DC Power The injec...

Page 33: ...de any of the information in this section The following list of antennas is recommended in conjunction with this product In some countries antennas exceeding a certain level of gain may be unlawful Re...

Page 34: ...Waves HP2 5 2 2 foot HP Dish 28 6 Radio Waves SP3 5 2 3 foot Dish 32 0 Radio Waves SP4 5 2 4 foot Dish 34 8 Radio Waves SPD2 5 2 2 foot Xpol Dish 28 1 Radio Waves SPD3 5 2 3 foot Xpol Dish 31 1 Radio...

Page 35: ...ge and the construction of the antenna structure Follow the antenna manufacturer s instructions for mechanical mounting of the antenna Make sure that there will be enough room around the antenna to al...

Page 36: ...ery long transmission line runs and or for very long link distances and or for systems that require extremely high reliability The following is a representative sample of transmission line types that...

Page 37: ...and certification for transmission line termination and may also provide videos illustrating the process There is no amount of extra care education precision and effort that can be overstated for thi...

Page 38: ...ge and current from entering the building or enclosure where it might harm the radio equipment other equipment or humans The following lightning arrestors are examples of proper devices for this model...

Page 39: ...akes it possible to align the antennas before the radio equipment is delivered on site However many installers routinely use the radios as the means for antenna alignment and they have much success wi...

Page 40: ...r the following at the command line of the command prompt window C Telnet IP Address Note The default IP address of the EX 5r is 10 0 0 1 Note You may reset the IP address to the default address by ra...

Page 41: ...io performance reset 4 Radio status 5 Radio log Table 5 1 CLI Tree Structure 5 2 Introduction to the Graphical User Interface GUI The browser based GUI provides the primary user interface for configur...

Page 42: ...ction It is best easiest to configure one radio at a time on a bench before taking the radios to the field for installation If using the external antenna version terminate the RF connector with a 50 o...

Page 43: ...ivileges for login Administrator admin Has complete rights to view edit and configure User user Has rights for limited viewing only with no edit or configuration rights The default login names and pas...

Page 44: ...ing o Radio IP address is on the Administration Settings Page Set one radio to Radio A and the other to Radio B o The radio selected as Radio A needs to be configured o Radio A B selection is on the S...

Page 45: ...ce review of the system status The top bar illustrates the alarm condition of the link The background color of this bar is equivalent to the color of the LINK LED on the radio front panel s as describ...

Page 46: ...the radio information and several separate browsers may be placed on your computer desktop simultaneously When a window status changes to yellow or red you may quickly expand that browser window to d...

Page 47: ...is advisable to use a unique security key for each link Using the same security key for every link in your network may allow the radio to link to any other radio with the same security key which can...

Page 48: ...adio Transmit Power must be set to the designed level The professional installer shall set this value or dictate the value of this setting to the system administrator per the system design and local r...

Page 49: ...t may be critical to set the RF Frequency with respect to the local RF noise and interference profile and or in relation to any multi link network design Changing RF Frequency will temporarily interru...

Page 50: ...ally where there are collocated links it may also be important to set all radios to the same TDD Frame Size to avoid self interference The future GPS or internal synch function may be necessary for th...

Page 51: ...or SET TO E1 button Pressing this button will warn the administrator that a reboot is necessary and the radio will reboot if the administrator continues This will interrupt traffic and it may be neces...

Page 52: ...input If enabled the radio will place an AIS code on the output of the associated interface if when the link fails or there is no E1 signal available from the far end to provide the user at the local...

Page 53: ...the page to download the file Figure 5 13 File Transfer Page Figure 5 14 Download File Link File download and upload can be useful if you are configuring several radios to very similar settings Also f...

Page 54: ...d User passwords Bandwidth RF Frequency Link Distance TDD Frame Size T1 E1 configurations Ethernet configurations 5 11 File Activation Page The File Activation Page is used to move stored files or upl...

Page 55: ...for repair RMA authorization required If all three fans are in alarm the radio should be taken out of service more immediately as damage may occur to the internal electronics especially in hotter ambi...

Page 56: ...neered to a specific RSL by the link design engineer and this RSL should be obtained during installation and stay relatively stable during the operation of the link RSL can and will vary as a result o...

Page 57: ...e last counter reset This indicates the best performance that the radio link has seen which is normally equal to the installed value which is usually the designed value Time Since Reset indicates the...

Page 58: ...k place and a severity type for further categorization The event log also allows filtering to limit the view of the log to the lowest level of information that is desired For example a filter level of...

Page 59: ...the graph represents the most recent measurement and data marches from the right towards the left at every interval The vertical scale of each chart independently scales to show the maximum resolution...

Page 60: ...also if they are having any impact on RSL or BER If the radio is mounted in an environmentally controlled location this has less relevance However temperature monitoring can be helpful to assure that...

Page 61: ...talled firmware is available within the GUI Click on Manual and the manual will be displayed within the browser window Your browser must support viewing Adobe pdf files for this function to operate On...

Page 62: ...many cases troubleshooting should be approached as a process of elimination by proving which portions of the system are operating properly In a vast majority of cases failures or poor performance of m...

Page 63: ...NMS as desired T1 E1 enabling matches at each end Link security key matches at each end Also the ExaltCalc should have been used in the design phase to determine optimum setting of Bandwidth and TDD...

Page 64: ...ent may be necessary Troubleshooting will be much more expeditious if the professional installer and or link designer is able to review the system in person and review the management information from...

Page 65: ...e level of the signal of your own radio system Other forms of RF interference also exist such as electronic equipment that may be placed close to the radio chassis or transmitters that may couple onto...

Page 66: ...le or loosening of the antenna mounting hardware A reduction in the RSL of the link will be symptomatic of this condition but this condition is not the only condition that results in a reduction of RS...

Page 67: ...ve but are usually due to new path obstruction s or antenna misalignment due to wind or mechanical factors The antenna height or location can be changed to overcome new obstructions Realignment of the...

Page 68: ...850 MHz 18dBm 0 063W Mode 3 5725 5850 MHz 13dBm 0 02W all Modes 5250 5350 MHz Output Power attenuation range 20dB Power Control Step Size 0 5dB Selectable Modulation Modes Mode 1 QPSK Mode 2 16QAM Mod...

Page 69: ...Impedance 120 Ohms balanced E1 Line Codes HDB3 E1 Clocking Speed 2 048Mbps E1 Compliance CEPT 1 G 703 ITU T G703 Loopback Modes Remote Internal Remote External Local Line Ethernet Power Connector RJ 4...

Page 70: ...eration Specification performance verification B 2 Basic Test The basic test is a simple test of radio functionality It verifies that the radios are configured properly to communicate to one another a...

Page 71: ...Specification Performance Verification The specification performance verification is a more detailed test that allows you to verify that the radio s output power and threshold specifications are being...

Page 72: ...esting the key is to insert a measured amount of loss that is close to but not exceeding the radio s specified system gain System gain is the difference between RF output power and receiver threshold...

Page 73: ...tions of bandwidth and mode modulation that you are using especially if testing for the purposes of troubleshooting It should not be necessary to vary center frequency as this does not have any apprec...

Page 74: ...net function and therefore either straight or crossover Ethernet cables may be used at the data end of the injector independent of the wiring of the connected device The connector on the radio unit ca...

Page 75: ...allation Management 5000007 63 2006 05 17 Figure C 3 Sync Connector Pin Function 1 5V Power Out to antenna 2 Ground 3 Tx Data to antenna 4 Enable to antenna 5 Rx Data from antenna 6 1PPS Timing Signal...

Page 76: ...5000007 2006 05 17 May 2006 Exalt Communications Inc 580 Division St Campbell CA 95008 USA...

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