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WIND TECHNOLOGY

+34 96 556 00 18 [email protected]

Avenida de IBI, 44

–

P.O. 182-03420 | Castalla (Alicante), España

www.enair.es

P a g e

|

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14.

I need some kind of permission to install my wind turbine?

The  inst allat ion  of   small  w ind  turbines  may  require  some  kind  of   permission.  This
of t en depends on the height  of  t he tow er, the aut onomous region or t he count ry in
w hich  you  w ant  t o  inst all.  When  in doubt  it   is  best  t o  consult  a professional or  t he
compet ent  authorit y in each case.

15.

What materials are used in the ENAIR?

The st ructural part s of  our w ind t urbines are made of  st ainless st eel and  aluminium.
Blades  and  ot her  component s  are  made  of   copper,  plast ic,  polyest er  resin  and
f iberglass.

All part s are adequately prot ect ed against  corrosion, eit her by hot  dip galvanizi ng or
by  various  surf ace  t reatment s  aimed  to  have  adequat e  protect ion  even  in  salt y
environment s.  Furt hermore,  t he  ent ire  assembly  is  sealed  t o  prevent   ingress  of
w at er,  dust   or  any  kind  of   subst ance  inside.  In  this  w ay  t he  elect rical  component s
are safe and w ell protected.

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Summary of Contents for E70PRO

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...ciency and manufactured with high quality materials If you have any comments or questions to us please contact our Customer Service department by writing to info enair es In this manual you will find all the details of operation and maintenance of our wind turbines Please prior to installing your wind turbine read carefully the paragraphs 5 INSTALLATION and 9 WARRANTY there you will find instructi...

Page 3: ...ere to locate your wind turbine 12 4 Packing and assembly 15 4 1 Packaging of the machinery 15 4 2 Machine assembly 18 5 Installation 21 5 1 Manual brake 21 5 2 Flanged endshield 22 6 Maintenance 23 6 1 Tightening of screws 25 6 2 Revision of screws 26 6 3 Brush inspection 28 6 4 Revision of gaskets 28 6 5 Greasing of critical parts 29 6 6 Checking of the variable pitch 29 6 7 Checking of the vari...

Page 4: ...dels up to 50kW For the development of this activity we have various specialized production centres in each of the subjects spread throughout Spain but mainly in the province of Alicante where ENAIR has the headquarter a development centre and test field In Castalla Alicante our products undergo a first phase of essay development and verification testing and then undergo successfully the most dema...

Page 5: ...grade 8 upwards at which the wind can cause damage to the wind turbine by swirling object Grade usual name observable effects on land Speed m s Speed km h 0 Calm Vertical smoke 0 to 0 2 0 to 1 1 Light breeze leaning smoke flags and weathervanes do not move 0 2 to 1 4 1 to 5 2 Weak very weak breeze You feel the wind in your face the leaves of the trees flags and weathervanes move 1 4 to 3 6 to 11 3...

Page 6: ...mitting the signals over long distances on these occasions rarely electricity reaches these places isolated energy systems are the guarantee for optimal operation of the station For facilities of farms and greenhouses the best solutions are Smart Grid networks that combine renewable energy accumulation support network and generators Another solution is Self Consumption There are many houses and ru...

Page 7: ...nd is transformed into rotational kinetic energy The variable pitch system regulates the rotational speed for high wind speeds The generator converts this rotational kinetic energy into electrical energy Structurally the wind turbine has a main body which provides the connection betw een the coupling of the tower the helm orientation generator and the variable pitch system is isolated from the out...

Page 8: ... in relation to the rpm and achieves superior performance because less heat 3 2 Innovations ENAIR PRO New Design The centre of gravity coincides with the axis of rotation The fast orientation allows more effective faster and better wind catching Variable Pitch Pro 2 Speeds 2 position variable pitch which achieves optimum wind angle uptake in all cases plus extra protection for over wind speed Mate...

Page 9: ...rring at sites with average wind speeds of 9 m s 32 km h or 20 mph acting constantly on the wind turbine Corrosion resistance Structural design with fiberglass and aluminium as well as the application of surface treatments allow the wind turbine to be installed place with extreme conditions desert marine environments etc To prevent corrosion of metal parts specific nautical paintings are applied b...

Page 10: ...WIND TECHNOLOGY 34 96 556 00 18 info enair es Avenida de IBI 44 P O 182 03420 Castalla Alicante España www enair es P a g e 10 3 4 Technical Information ...

Page 11: ...WIND TECHNOLOGY 34 96 556 00 18 info enair es Avenida de IBI 44 P O 182 03420 Castalla Alicante España www enair es P a g e 11 Performance curves 4 3 m 3 5 m 1 8 m ...

Page 12: ...er the tower is because the wind speed increases with height You must consider that a taller tower is a major economic investment which on the other hand is most often easily amortizable Land shape Normally the highest point has the best winds although areas around river valleys large hills or mountains and large forests can affect the wind resource 3 5 Before installation 3 6 Where your wind turb...

Page 13: ...truction For example if you have a house 5 meters tall and a tree 7 meters near where you want to install your ENAIR it should be allocated to 17 meters above ground 7 m the highest obstacle 10 m 10 meters from the house 5 x 2 and 14 meters from the tree 7 x 2 Buildings On buildings before placing a wind turbine ensure that the structure of the building can withstand the wind turbines weight and s...

Page 14: ...ind 20H If A 3H Size of area downwind 10H most common situation Prevailing winds It is important to know from where the most frequent and strongest winds come from in regarding of the area where you want to install ENAIR 70 To the extent possible this direction must be free of obstructions In order to know this data is gathered with an anemometer and a wind vane to measure the direction and wind s...

Page 15: ...le pitch o Screws see details below o 1 rudder guidance o 3 blades o Controller Resistance Switch Braking inverter o Investor optional depending on model Package 2 Optional according to customer request o Tower 2260 mm 750 mm 930 mm Rudder Kit shovels Main body Generator and Variable pitch Screws Controller Resistance Investor Operational 4 Packing and assembly 4 1 Packaging Machine Installation M...

Page 16: ...s connected by those screws If the applied torque is below the recommended there is risk of vibrations Screws metric x length Joining pieces Tightening torque Quantity M10 x 40 Rudder gondola 46Nm 34Lb ft 6 M10 x 80 PMG gondola 46Nm 34Lb ft 12 M14 x 60 Axis of rotation Tower 127Nm 93 5Lb ft 8 M8 x 20 Cover Gondola 5Nm 3 5Lb ft 4 M10 x 70 Counterweights spoons 46Nm 34Lb ft 12 M10 x 50 Counterweight...

Page 17: ...nstallation must be performed by qualified professionals During installation make sure that your wind turbine is braking with the 3 phases short circuited and disconnected from the electrical installation Perform installation operations a calm day the wind should be less than 6 m s Never stand under the tower during installation or maintenance operations For safe installation at least two people a...

Page 18: ...IN 933 M 14x55 INOX A2 8 Pressure washer screw M14 bonding DIN 127 zinc plated 8 Washers screw union DIN 125 M14 zinc plated 16 Binding screw nut DIN 934 M14 INOX A2 8 Tools 22 spanner hexagonal of 22 and torque wrench Tightening torque 127 Nm oder 93 5 Lbf ft 4 2 Installing the machine Join the three electrical connectors from the brushes with the cables installed in the tower To prevent that the...

Page 19: ...hat should fit with the corresponding hole in the conical scoop Screws Allen screw scoop holder DIN 912 A2 M10x70 INOX 12 Allen screw scoop holder DIN 912 A2 M10x50 INOX 3 Pressure Washers screw union DIN 127 M 10 zinc plated 15 Tools 17 spanner hexagonal of 17 and torque wrench Tightening torque 46 Nm oder 34 Lbf ft ATTENTION By tightening there must remain a small clearance between the bucket an...

Page 20: ...Clamp Washers DIN 125 M 10 zinc plated 6 Tools Allen glass 8 extension cable and torque wrench Tightening torque 46 Nm oder 34 Lbf ft Screws Allen screw casing DIN 912 M8x25 A2 STAINLESS 4 casing pressure Washers DIN 127 M7 zinc plated 4 casing Washers DIN 125 M8 zinc plated 4 Tools Glass Allen 8 extension cable and torque wrench Tightening torque 5 Nm or 3 7 Lbf ft ATTENTION By tightening there m...

Page 21: ...will be out of warranty if the tower does not have the proper accreditation ceded by ENAIR and screws are not correct to withstand the vibration and forces 5 Installation Whatever type of tower the minimum distance between the tip of the blade and the tower must be at least 35cm 35cm Minimum 5 1 Manual brake CAUTION It is mandatory to install the wind turbine manual brake switch between the wind t...

Page 22: ...peak and load for the following data for the design The data provided has been obtained in accordance with IEC 61400 2 and does not include safety factors The straps welding head of the tower must be clean so that contact with the toe is good and vibrations are not produced The connection between the top of the tower and the bottom of the wind turbine has to be done as such that the bolts can with...

Page 23: ...he she is directly led by a qualified technician All hardware elements that are handled during maintenance must be tightened with a torque wrench according to the torque table The frequency of maintenance depends on the average wind speed at its location Wind class Wind class Average wind speed at the location of the installation m s km h mph 1 5 6 20 1 12 53 2 5 6 6 4 20 1 23 04 12 53 14 32 3 6 4...

Page 24: ... 90 km h 56 mph 1 Tighten screws rudder axis of rotation and toe Every 12 months Every 8 months 2 Tighten screws other tower e g joints couplings 3 Greasing bearings in the variable pitch 4 Greasing the whole variable pitch 5 Checking the status of the blades special attention to the leading edge 6 Checking the correct operation of the variable pitch 7 Checking paint search for damage and rust spo...

Page 25: ...w slot To loosen torque in the opposite direction of the usual loosening must be applied Visually verify that there are no loose parts and everything is properly screwed Check slackness of parts simply by moving with hand All screws should be tightened and parts must not show slackness CAUTION Before performing any maintenance stop the mill using the braking contactor CAUTION Attach one of the bla...

Page 26: ...h and torque wrench 8 Tightening torque 46 Nm or 33 Lbf ft 6 x DIN931 M12 x 50 6 x DIN985 M12 Nut Tools end spanner 19 19 hexagonal socket extension and torque wrench Tightening torque 62 Nm or 46 Lbf ft 4 x DIN912 M10 x 80 1 x DIN912 M10 x 50 Tools Wrench and torque wrench 8 Tightening torque 46 Nm or 33 Lbf ft 6 x DIN912 M10 x 50 Tools Wrench and torque wrench 8 Tightening torque 46 Nm or 33 Lbf...

Page 27: ...spanner hexagonal of 22 and torque wrench Tightening 91 Nm or 67 Lbf ft Tools 22 end spanner hexagonal of 22 and torque wrench Tightening 91 Nm or 67 Lbf ft In case of using a lattice tower installation you must also check its screws WARNING It is also important to check the electrical connections on the charge controller batteries inverter and resistors ...

Page 28: ...ing 5 Nm o 3 7 Lbf ft Screw cap carbon brushes DIN 7991 M 6x16 A2 INOX 2 To check the brushes it is necessary to remove the back cover and follow the steps ATTENTION after removing the sealing caps and housings it is very important to make sure they close tight again If the gasket is in a bad condition then seal with silicone Check the cable connections with the brushes and verify that they are in...

Page 29: ...n Classification NL6Z Grade 2 60 cycles worked penetration 280 1 10 mm Dropping point 230 0 C Source soap aluminum complex Bearing Step 6 Checking the Variable pitch Check that the bearing is greased and add in the event of absence This must be done in each of the rolling bearing of the blades 1 Press with two persons the three torque levers simultaneously resistant spring force must be noticeable...

Page 30: ...face of ENAIR Repaint if necessary Paint characteristics White paint Polyurethane paint RAL 9003 High resistance to corrosion and UV radiation Black paint Polyurethane paint RAL 9004 The leading edge Review the surface of the blades paying particular attention to the leading edge it is normal that a slight wear is observable If you find larger damage to the surface than you have to replace all the...

Page 31: ...ntal Axis Wind Turbine and 3 blades instead of other designs Horizontal 3 blade wind turbines offer the highest efficiency based on their design and the Betz Law which defines the maximum theoretical conversion factor between the energy carried by the wind to power absorbed by the turbine blades This conversion factor is the power coefficient Cp Wind Turbine and its maximum value is Cp 0 59 precis...

Page 32: ...ing on the model and not located at the height to which migratory birds make their long journeys which makes it even more unlikely 6 Can I use a wind generator for my heating system Yes you can use a wind turbine to heat water Simply connect the controller output to an electric heater What you should consider is that normally the heating energy consumption is considerably higher than electricity s...

Page 33: ...s can be very variable with risk of being affected by turbulence due to the nearby obstacles So when in doubt it is best to contact professionals engaged in the installation of small wind turbines Normally with an average of 5 m s it is worthwhile installing a small wind turbine Our technical department will inform you about the average speed at your particular location In order to do this please ...

Page 34: ...a professional or the competent authority in each case 15 What materials are used in the ENAIR The structural parts of our wind turbines are made of stainless steel and aluminium Blades and other components are made of copper plastic polyester resin and fiberglass All parts are adequately protected against corrosion either by hot dip galvanizing or by various surface treatments aimed to have adequ...

Page 35: ...arging check the following table where you can see the cable copper conductor associated with the model of Wind Turbine Model 20 40 m 40 60 m 60 80 m 80 100 m Enair 70 24v 16 mm2 25 mm2 35 mm2 50 mm2 Enair 70 48v 16 mm2 16 mm2 25 mm2 25 mm2 Section mm2 10 16 25 35 50 Section AWG 7 5 3 1 0 Diameter mm 3 57 4 51 5 64 6 68 7 98 Diameter in 0 141 0 178 0 222 0 263 0 314 8 Electrical diagrams 8 1 Conne...

Page 36: ...determine the cable section downstream separating the wind turbine controller battery charging check the following table where you can see the cable copper conductor associated with the model of the wind turbine Model 20 40 mts 40 60 mts 60 80 mts 80 100 mts Enair 70 220v 10 mm2 10 mm2 16 mm2 25 mm2 8 2 Alternating bus connection ...

Page 37: ...alfunctions or service of wind turbines ENAIR originating in 1 Negligent improper or inappropriate use of the product 2 Failure to observe the instructions for installation use maintenance and periodic reviews established in the equipment manual and technical and safety rules in force local national or international standing which were applicable at any time Electrotechnical Regulation of Low volt...

Page 38: ...aterials and workmanship then the Customer shall bear the costs of testing and processing generated Defective complained Products which do not meet the specifications will become the property of ENAIR ENERGY S L as soon as they have been replaced or paid Any return of material and replacement by ENAIR ENERGY SL under warranty conditions constitute full settlement and release of all subsequent clai...

Page 39: ...istered the wind turbine will have 4 year warranty up from the moment of installation or 5 years since manufacture registered Model ENAIR PRO Wind Turbine Power Serial Nº voltage Installation date Stamp and signature Installer User Name Address Zip Code Location Province State Telephone e mail Send this duly completed signed and stamped document scanning and copying info enair es or postal address...

Page 40: ...the serial number that appears in the manual of the wind turbine It is necessary to fill in the user s data in order to inform you when to carry out the preventive maintenance Once the warranty is activated the mechanical parts of the wind turbine will have a 4 year guarantee from the invoice date or 5 years from the date of manufacture The warranty of the associated electronics is 2 years from in...

Page 41: ...notified of the date of the next maintenance remember that the non execution of the maintenance cancels the warranty Once the maintenance has been done it has to be registered on the web for validity non registration voids the guarantee The application allows to obtain a list with all the maintenance done to the wind turbine 9 2 Inspection and maintenance plan ...

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