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© 1990-2021 - All Rights Reserved - ECdesigns

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Bit-perfect test 

It is essential to test if the Toslink source that is connected to the PowerDAC-R is setup to pass music without any 
alterations. Alterations of original music data could cause serious SQ degradation !

Alteration to original (CD) recordings could have numerous causes e.g.

Software volume control in streamer/player/pc music application

Equalisation in streamer/player/pc music application

Sample-rate conversion in streamer/player/pc music application

Compression in streamer/player/pc music application

DSP alterations in streamer/player/pc music application

Re-clocker devices in digital signal path to PowerDAC-R

Isolators in digital signal path to PowerDAC-R

Other devices in digital signal path to PowerDAC-R

Use of MQA (test) files converted to MQA

Streaming services you can’t test but they might do any of the above.

Other ?

To make sure that music data is received by the PowerDAC-R without alterations you can use the built-in 

bit-perfect tester in the PowerDAC-R**.

For this we have 4 wav test files (44.1kHz / 48kHz / 88.2kHz / 96kHz*) that can be played on your 

source (streamer/player/pc music application) to check if the music data arrives in the PowerDAC-R 

without alteration.

This can only be tested with the PowerDAC-R in the muting volume setting (“-“ on display). 
You have to wait until the streaming on PowerDAC-R stops (the decimal point “.” is o

)  

before (re)trying (next) track !

Make sure that sample rate is correctly set before playback (in streamer/player/pc music application).

Now play the track, when track play is finished a “P” should be displayed, if not then playback is NOT bit-perfect.

The “P” will become “-“ after stream stops (“.” is o

).

You will have to re-run bit-perfect test if anything (any setting) is changed in your steamer/player/pc music 
application.

Download and unzip the bit-perfect test wav files using this link: pd-bitperfect-wav-files.zip

* There is not enough CPU power left to check sample-rates > 96kHz

** 

If you bought a PowerDAC-R before October 2021 you will need to do a firmware upgrade to be able to use the bit-perfect test.

 

Summary of Contents for PowerDAC-R

Page 1: ...1990 2021 All Rights Reserved ECdesigns https www ecdesigns nl 1 16 PowerDAC R User Guide...

Page 2: ...nd resistor attenuator are used to generate the output signal The PowerDAC R is intended for driving ampli fi ers and headphones Highlights Custom DAPI receiver o ff ers high source immunity Toslink i...

Page 3: ...1990 2021 All Rights Reserved ECdesigns https www ecdesigns nl 3 16 Theory of operation Block diagram...

Page 4: ...es are short circuit for AC S o output impedance in all 3 cases remains the same 31 25 R By changing the electronic switch settings we can have no voltage positive voltage or negative voltage on RCA o...

Page 5: ...is going to add noise distortion and signal degrading no matter what By simply eliminating the pre amp we also eliminate all related degrading Output voltage 125mVpp 4 Vpp 44mV 1 4 V rms Output voltag...

Page 6: ...nl 6 16 PowerDAC R PAGE 2 POWER Output Voltage shifts attenuation in dB Volume 0 2 8Vpp 4 27dB 1 4 4Vpp 4 24dB 2 2 8Vpp 3 21dB 3 4 4Vpp 3 18dB 4 2 8Vpp 2 15dB 5 4 4Vpp 2 12dB 6 2 8Vpp 1 9dB 7 4 4Vpp 1...

Page 7: ...e PowerDAC R without modi fi cation Auto mute When no Toslink data is received the PowerDAC R will switch to muting after about 15 minutes When Toslink data is received again the previous volume setti...

Page 8: ...PowerDAC R without alterations you can use the built in bit perfect tester in the PowerDAC R For this we have 4 wav test fi les 44 1kHz 48kHz 88 2kHz 96kHz that can be played on your source streamer...

Page 9: ...ved ECdesigns https www ecdesigns nl 9 16 Jumper settings Below are the jumper settings for PowerDAC R The fi xed output jumper setting fi xes PowerDAC R output to volume level 9 Carefully remove or p...

Page 10: ...ton to start the download Goto link below to download the STM Cube programmer Win Lin Mac https www st com en development tools stm32cubeprog html get software Download and install STM32CubeProgrammer...

Page 11: ...and USB cable connection Now press the Connect button Then use the Open fi le button to load the fi rmware fi le Click the Download button to load fi rmware fi le in the PowerDAC R After message File...

Page 12: ...lue USB power cable from the PowerDAC R Use tweezers to set the red jumpers on rear of PowerDAC R to PROGRAM con fi guration see Jumper settings on page 9 Now connect a USB cable from the PowerDAC R t...

Page 13: ...IR Remote Control is an optional product that can be used with the PowerDAC R The IR Remote Control can be used to Increase volume Decrease volume Mute Un mute The IR Remote Control can be recharged...

Page 14: ...ECdesigns https www ecdesigns nl 14 16 UT96 The UT96 is an optional USB to Toslink converter that can be used with the PowerDAC R It supports USB full speed 44 1kHz 48kHz 88 2kHz 96kHz Use standard U...

Page 15: ...he PowerDAC One possible solution is using an external input switch like the one below It has 4 S PDIF inputs and includes a remote control for selecting the active input Digital Audio Switch The Powe...

Page 16: ...gi HAT or the Hi fi Berry Digi HAT you can connect the PowerDAC R using a Toslink cable It supports 44 1kHz 48kHz 88 2kHz 96kHz 176 4kHz 192kHz Be sure to set Audio Volume Control to fi xed at 100 set...

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