background image

© 1990-2021 - All Rights Reserved - ECdesigns

https://www.ecdesigns.nl

/

5 16

PowerDAC-R 

PAGE 1

DAC type

2 x 22  bit Fractal-7 discrete, switch & resistor-based multibit power converters

Digital input

1 x Toslink 16/24 bit: 44.1 kHz / 48 kHz / 88.2 kHz / 96 kHz / 176.4 kHz / 192 kHz

Power Supply

External 5V/200 mA, 

included with PowerDAC-R 

Standard 220V (option: 110V)

Power Consumption

Approx. 1.25 Watt

Power Supply Cable

USB type A-B, custom

 

blue

 

cable 2 wire low DC resistance, 

included with PowerDAC-R

Output impedance

Remains 31.25 Ohms regardless of volume setting

Volume control

How do we control the volume? We use a combination of supply voltage programming 
(3dB steps) and bit shifting (6dB steps). This way we can realise 

lossless

 volume control 

with 27dB range.

This integrated volume control enables us to directly drive headphones and power 

amps / bu

ers without the need for a pre amp. Keep in mind that perfect pre amps 

don't exist as there are no perfect parts, so adding a pre amp is going to add 

noise, distortion and signal degrading no matter what. By simply eliminating the 

pre amp we also eliminate all related degrading.

Output voltage

125mVpp ... 4 Vpp (44mV ... 1.4 V rms) Output voltage or fixed 4Vpp (1.4V rms) output 
voltage (jumper setting)

Output

2 x RCA output, headphones can be connected through RCA to jack adapter cable.

 

Optional available as separate product:

 

RCA35

 cable RCA to 3.5mm cable

PowerDAC-R and 
headphones

The PowerDAC-R makes it possible to directly drive many headphones (32 Ohm and up) 
without any analogue amplifier or bu

er in the signal path. In other words the headphones 

are directly driven by a balanced power supply, a number of digital on / o

 switches and a 

resistor array. This eliminates all distortion and degrading that is typically introduced by 
conventional headphone amplifiers. With this distortion and degrading completely 
removed it is obvious that we end up with a much cleaner signal that lets one listen much 
deeper into the recording and o

ers a more realistic representation of the recorded music.

Bandwidth

Theoretically 100 MHz (based on switching speed)

Distortion

< 0.001% (0dB)

Technical specifications

Summary of Contents for PowerDAC-R

Page 1: ...1990 2021 All Rights Reserved ECdesigns https www ecdesigns nl 1 16 PowerDAC R User Guide...

Page 2: ...nd resistor attenuator are used to generate the output signal The PowerDAC R is intended for driving ampli fi ers and headphones Highlights Custom DAPI receiver o ff ers high source immunity Toslink i...

Page 3: ...1990 2021 All Rights Reserved ECdesigns https www ecdesigns nl 3 16 Theory of operation Block diagram...

Page 4: ...es are short circuit for AC S o output impedance in all 3 cases remains the same 31 25 R By changing the electronic switch settings we can have no voltage positive voltage or negative voltage on RCA o...

Page 5: ...is going to add noise distortion and signal degrading no matter what By simply eliminating the pre amp we also eliminate all related degrading Output voltage 125mVpp 4 Vpp 44mV 1 4 V rms Output voltag...

Page 6: ...nl 6 16 PowerDAC R PAGE 2 POWER Output Voltage shifts attenuation in dB Volume 0 2 8Vpp 4 27dB 1 4 4Vpp 4 24dB 2 2 8Vpp 3 21dB 3 4 4Vpp 3 18dB 4 2 8Vpp 2 15dB 5 4 4Vpp 2 12dB 6 2 8Vpp 1 9dB 7 4 4Vpp 1...

Page 7: ...e PowerDAC R without modi fi cation Auto mute When no Toslink data is received the PowerDAC R will switch to muting after about 15 minutes When Toslink data is received again the previous volume setti...

Page 8: ...PowerDAC R without alterations you can use the built in bit perfect tester in the PowerDAC R For this we have 4 wav test fi les 44 1kHz 48kHz 88 2kHz 96kHz that can be played on your source streamer...

Page 9: ...ved ECdesigns https www ecdesigns nl 9 16 Jumper settings Below are the jumper settings for PowerDAC R The fi xed output jumper setting fi xes PowerDAC R output to volume level 9 Carefully remove or p...

Page 10: ...ton to start the download Goto link below to download the STM Cube programmer Win Lin Mac https www st com en development tools stm32cubeprog html get software Download and install STM32CubeProgrammer...

Page 11: ...and USB cable connection Now press the Connect button Then use the Open fi le button to load the fi rmware fi le Click the Download button to load fi rmware fi le in the PowerDAC R After message File...

Page 12: ...lue USB power cable from the PowerDAC R Use tweezers to set the red jumpers on rear of PowerDAC R to PROGRAM con fi guration see Jumper settings on page 9 Now connect a USB cable from the PowerDAC R t...

Page 13: ...IR Remote Control is an optional product that can be used with the PowerDAC R The IR Remote Control can be used to Increase volume Decrease volume Mute Un mute The IR Remote Control can be recharged...

Page 14: ...ECdesigns https www ecdesigns nl 14 16 UT96 The UT96 is an optional USB to Toslink converter that can be used with the PowerDAC R It supports USB full speed 44 1kHz 48kHz 88 2kHz 96kHz Use standard U...

Page 15: ...he PowerDAC One possible solution is using an external input switch like the one below It has 4 S PDIF inputs and includes a remote control for selecting the active input Digital Audio Switch The Powe...

Page 16: ...gi HAT or the Hi fi Berry Digi HAT you can connect the PowerDAC R using a Toslink cable It supports 44 1kHz 48kHz 88 2kHz 96kHz 176 4kHz 192kHz Be sure to set Audio Volume Control to fi xed at 100 set...

Reviews: