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Instruction Book    IB182942EN   May 2019   www.eaton.com

DST-2-VR

+

VR-Series

+

 Replacement Circuit Breaker

6.5   INSULATION

In VR-Series

+

 circuit breakers, insulation maintenance primarily 

consists of keeping all insulating surfaces clean. This can be done 

by wiping off all insulating surfaces with a dry lint free cloth or 

dry paper towel. In case there is any tightly adhering dirt that will 

not come off by wiping, it can be removed with a mild solvent or 

distilled water. But be sure that the surfaces are dry before placing 

the circuit breaker in service. If a solvent is required to cut dirt, use 

Isopropyl Alcohol or commercial equivalent. Secondary control wiring 

requires inspection for tightness of all connections and damage to 

insulation.

6.6   INSULATION INTEGRITY CHECK
PRIMARY CIRCUIT:

The integrity of primary insulation may be checked by the ac high 

potential test. The test voltage depends upon the maximum rated 

voltage of the circuit breaker. For the circuit breakers rated 4.76 kV 

the test voltage is 15 kV RMS, 60 Hz. Conduct the test as follows:
Close the circuit breaker. Connect the high potential lead of the 

test machine to one of the poles of the circuit breaker. Connect 

the remaining poles and circuit breaker frame to ground. Start 

the machine with output potential at zero and increase to the 

test voltage. Maintain the test voltage for one minute. Repeat for 

the remaining poles. Successful withstand indicates satisfactory 

insulation strength of the primary circuit.
Open the circuit breaker. Connect the high potential lead of the 

test machine to one of the terminals of the circuit breaker. Connect 

the remaining terminals and circuit breaker frame to ground. Start 

the machine with output potential at zero and increase to the 

test voltage. Maintain the test voltage for one minute. Repeat for 

the remaining poles. Successful withstand indicates satisfactory 

insulation strength of the primary circuit.

SECONDARY CIRCUIT:

Isolate the motor by disconnecting the two motor leads from the 

terminal block. Connect all points of the secondary disconnect 

contact pins with a shooting wire. Connect this wire to the high 

potential lead of the test machine. Ground the circuit breaker 

frame. Starting with zero, increase the voltage to 1125 RMS, 60 Hz. 

Maintain the voltage for one minute. Successful withstand indicates 

satisfactory insulation strength of the secondary control circuit. 

Remove the shooting wire and reconnect the motor leads.

6.7   PRIMARY CIRCUIT RESISTANCE CHECK

The main contacts of the VR-Series

+

 circuit breaker are inside 

the vacuum chamber where they remain clean and require no 

maintenance at any time. 
The dc electrical resistance of the primary circuit may be calculated 

by measuring the voltage drop across the circuit. This test should 

be performed with a low voltage, direct current (dc) power supply 

capable of delivering no less 100A dc. 

• 

To check the primary circuit resistance:

• 

Remove the circuit breaker from the circuit breaker 

compartment

• 

Close the circuit breaker

• 

Pass at least 100A dc from terminal to terminal of each pole 

unit in the closed position 

• 

Measure the voltage drop across the terminals. 

The resistance can be calculated from Ohm’s Law and is expressed 

in micro-ohms. Repeat for the remaining two poles.
The resistance should not exceed the factory test levels more than 

200% as stated in IEEE C37.09. Factory test levels are recorded 

on the circuit breaker test form, which is included with the circuit 

breaker. If measurements exceed 200%, contact the manufacturer.

Resistance conversion for Temperature

R

conversion 

= R

Factory

(1 + (T

Field

 - T

Factory

)

r

)

R

conversion 

= Resistance correction for temperature based from the 

factory resistance measurement.

R

Factory 

= Resistance measurement from the factory.

T

Field 

= Temperature measurement in the field.

T

Factory 

= Temperature measurement from the factory.

r

 = Copper resistivity temperature coefficient.

r

 = 0.0039 Copper Resistivity Temperature Coefficient / Deg C

r

 = 0.002167 Copper Resistivity Temperature Coefficient / Deg F

6.8   VR-SERIES

+

 

CIRCUIT BREAKER ELEMENT MECHANISM 

CHECK

Make a careful visual inspection of the mechanism for any loose 

parts such as bolts, nuts, pins, rings, etc. Check for excessive wear 

or damage to the circuit breaker components. Operate the circuit 

breaker several times manually and electrically. Check the closing 

and opening times to verify that they are in accordance with the 

limits in Table 4.

6.8.1   CLOSURE™ TEST

Introductione:

 The CloSure™ Test is a simple yet extremely effective 

means to determine and monitor the ability of the mechanism to 

close the circuit breaker contacts fully. It provides a quantitative 

measure of the extra energy available in terms of over travel in 

inches to close the circuit breaker contacts to their full extent. It may 

be used periodically to monitor the health of the mechanism.

Gtntral Informatione:

 The CloSure™ Test can be performed on all 

VR-Series

+

 circuit breakers. (Refer to Table 6.2.) If the CloSure™ 

travel obtained is as specified, the mechanism performance is 

satisfactory. If the CloSure™ travel does not conform as shown in 

Figure 6.14, contact Eaton’s Electrical Services & Systems for further 

information. (See Step 13).

 DANGER

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO INSTALL OR PERFORM MAINTENANCE OR TESTS ON 

THE EQUIPMENT WHILE IT IS ENERGIZED. NEVER PUT YOUR HANDS NEAR 

THE MECHANISM WHEN THE CIRCUIT BREAKER IS IN THE CHARGED OR 

CLOSED POSITION. DEATH OR SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY CAN RESULT 

FROM CONTACT WITH ENERGIZED EQUIPMENT. ALWAYS VERIFY THAT 

NO VOLTAGE IS PRESENT BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THE TASK, AND 

ALWAYS FOLLOW GENERALLY ACCEPTED SAFETY PROCEDURES.

Saftty Prtcautionse:

 Read and understand these instructions before 

attempting any maintenance, repair or testing on the circuit breaker. 

The user is cautioned to observe all recommendations, warnings and 

cautions relating to the safety of personnel and equipment. 

otte:

N

Hearing protection is recommended as the circuit breaker is opened 

and closed.

The recommendations and information contained herein are based 

on Eaton experience and judgment, but should not be considered to 

be all-inclusive or covering every application or circumstance which 

may arise. If further information is required, you should consult 

Eaton’s Electrical Services & Systems.

Ttsting Proctdurtse:

 Assuming that the circuit breaker is safely 

removed from the circuit breaker compartment enclosure and 

positioned in an area outside the arc fault boundary, follow this 

procedure to perform the CloSure™ test. For further instructions on 

removal of the circuit breaker from the circuit breaker compartment, 

refer to the appropriate section of this manual.

Summary of Contents for DST-2-15-VR+

Page 1: ...Instruction Book IB182942EN DST 2 VR VR Series Replacement Circuit Breaker DST 2 15 VR 500 2000A Shown May 2019 Supersedes July 2018 Effective...

Page 2: ...ions of this equipment do not purport to be covered by these instructions If further information is desired by purchaser regarding his particular installation operation or maintenance of particular eq...

Page 3: ...ERATION CHECK 21 5 4 VACUUM INTERRUPTER INTEGRITY 21 5 5 LOW FREQUENCY WITHSTAND TEST INSULATION CHECK 21 5 6 CONTACT EROSION AND WIPE 21 5 7 PRIMARY CIRCUIT RESISTANCE 21 5 8 ELECTRICAL OPERATIONS CH...

Page 4: ...portant that this installation and maintenance instruction booklet be read and followed closely to achieve optimum performance and a long useful circuit breaker life in its application 1 1 VISUAL INST...

Page 5: ...kV Peak I kA RMS KI kA RMS kA RMS Peak DST 2 5 250 DST 2 5 VR 250 4 76 250 1200 2000 1 24 19 60 29 36 58 97 DST 2 5 250 DST 2 5 VR 41 b c 4 76 N A 1200 200 1 0 19 60 41 41 78 132 DST 2 7 5 500 DST 2 7...

Page 6: ...acement Circuit Breaker Table 2 DST 2 VR Dimensions Circuit Breaker Type Existing Circuit Breaker Rated Continuous Current at 60 Hz Amps A B C D E F DST 2 15 VR 1200 2000 65 38 25 75 7 88 34 18 11 00...

Page 7: ...st coupler engaged Failure to disconnect the test coupler could result in an electrical shock leading to death severe personal injury equipment damage and or improper operation Do not work on a closed...

Page 8: ...and other components If damaged or loss is detected file claims immediately with the carrier and notify an Eaton representative Tools and Accessories Maintenance Tool Style 94C9506G01 This tool is use...

Page 9: ...it in to storage The circuit breaker is shipped with its contacts open and closing springs discharged The indicators on the front cover should confirm this Insert the end of the maintenance tool into...

Page 10: ...VR Front External View 1 Lock Out Tag Out 6 Manual Charging Socket 11 Interlock Pedal 2 Levering Point 7 Spring Charged Discharged Indicator 12 Manual Motor Cut Off Switch 3 Terminal Block Access 8 Op...

Page 11: ...com DST 2 VR VR Series Replacement Circuit Breaker Figure 3 3 b Rear External View of DST 2 15 VR Rear External View 1 Lifting Points 4 Anti Rotation Self Adjuster Optional 2 Secondary Disconnects 5...

Page 12: ...DST 2 5 VR Front External View 1 Push to Close Button 5 Main Contact Status Indicator 9 Push To Open Button 2 Lock Out Tag Out 6 Manual Charging Socket 10 Interlock Pedal 3 Levering Point Tow Hitch 7...

Page 13: ...EN May 2019 www eaton com DST 2 VR VR Series Replacement Circuit Breaker Figure 3 3 d Rear External View of DST 2 5 VR Rear External View 1 Lifting Points 4 Ground Contact 2 Secondary Disconnects 3 Pr...

Page 14: ...is assembled at the factory as a unit to assure correct dimensional relationships between working components Three interrupter assemblies are used per circuit breaker Each vacuum interrupter assembly...

Page 15: ...ER CONTACTS ARE CLOSED OR THE CLOSING SPRINGS ARE CHARGED THE CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTACTS MAY OPEN OR THE CLOSING SPRINGS DISCHARGE CAUSING CRUSHING INJURY DISCHARGE THE SPRINGS AND OPEN THE CIRCUIT BREA...

Page 16: ...This is the anti pump function 4 4 1 TIMING The opening and closing times for the circuit breakers vary depending upon the control voltage power rating environment and test equipment Differences in ti...

Page 17: ...est and Connect positions OPERATION C and NO C and NC C and NO C and NO C and NC C and NO Brown Switch Black Switch Black Switch Brown Switch SWITCH TERMINAL LS1 bb LS2 aa LS2 bb LC PS1 PS2 Circuit Br...

Page 18: ...ring system tripping and spring release interlocks perform the following a Set the breaker mechanically trip free during the first 4 inches of travel into the cell and whenever the breaker receives a...

Page 19: ...over Removed VR Series Circuit Breaker Element Mechanism 1 LH Closing Spring 5 Spring Release Assembly 9 Manual Charge Socket 2 Latch Check Switch To Rear of Motor Cutoff Switch 6 Shunt Trip Assembly...

Page 20: ...aker Closed Springs Charged 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Closing Cam and Trip Linkage 1 Spring Release Close Latch 6 Ratchet Wheel 11 Anti Close Interlock 2 Pole Shaft 7 Spring Crank 12 Motor Ratc...

Page 21: ...2 Main Link 6 Cam Shaft 10 Trip Latch Reset Spring 3 Operating Rod 7 Banana Link 11 Shunt Trip Lever 4 Pole Shaft 8 Trip latch 12 Shunt Trip Coil 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 8 a Circuit Breaker Open...

Page 22: ...cell containing an MOC until after the switch has been properly adjusted WARNING MEASUREMENTS AND ADJUSTMENTS SHOULD NEVER BE ATTEMPTED IN AN ENERGIZED STRUCTURE IF THE STRUCTURE CANNOT BE DE ENERGIZ...

Page 23: ...S REMOVE THE MAINTENANCE TOOL AFTER CHARGING THE SPRING FAILURE TO REMOVE THE MAINTENANCE TOOL FROM THE BREAKER COULD CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONNEL AND OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE IF THE BREAKER WAS TO CLOSE Clos...

Page 24: ...The test position can be verified by the inability to move the breaker in or out the Interlock Pedal is in the up position and the cell label test is visible on the floor of the cell in front of the...

Page 25: ...onnect position can be verified by the inability to move the breaker in or out the Interlock Pedal is up and has released the trip mechanism and the cell label operating is visible on the floor of the...

Page 26: ...s DISCHARGED and that the main contact status indicator reads OPEN Manually trip close and trip the breaker as needed to obtain this status Note N The motor cutoff switch is located on the lower cover...

Page 27: ...so that the circuit breaker could be closed It must be returned to the fully withdrawn condition prior to insertion in the circuit breaker compartment b From the withdrawn position align the center g...

Page 28: ...al of the circuit breaker Note N For Canadian versions with separate disconnect and test positions it will stop at the test position Electrical and mechanical tests of the circuit breaker can be perfo...

Page 29: ...and retest or replace Insulation Integrity Main circuit to ground Withstand 15kV 60Hz for 1 Minute 5kV Rating Hi pot Tester Clean and retest or replace Control circuit to ground Charging Motor discon...

Page 30: ...ommended that the equipment be capable of delivering 25 milliamperes for one minute The current delivery capability of 25 mA ac applies when all three vacuum interrupters are tested in parallel If ind...

Page 31: ...essed in micro ohms Repeat for the remaining two poles The resistance should not exceed the factory test levels more than 200 as stated in IEEE C37 09 Factory test levels are recorded on the circuit b...

Page 32: ...ol Mounting Testing Locations by Circuit Breaker Type CIRCUIT BREAKER DESIGNATION APPROXIMATE MECHANISM CHASSIS WIDTH INCH LOWER MOUNTING HOLE LOWER MOUNTING HOLE MARKER PLACEMENT HOLE VR Series 18 A1...

Page 33: ...sheet of paper that can be kept as a record of the test Record the date of the test person conducting the test circuit breaker serial number and the operations counter on the tape or paper Figures 6...

Page 34: ...arker Interface Cam Marker CloSure Tool TM 15 O 15 O Figure 6 13 Determining the Distance Traveled Figure 6 14 Illustrative Testing Tape Sample Figure 6 12 Evaluate the CloSure Performance Date of Bre...

Page 35: ...nt requires maintenance only once every ten years or ten thousand operations which ever comes first After a ten year service interval or when ten thousand operations have been reached contact your loc...

Page 36: ...urned Motor Cut Off Contacts open or burned Trip Coil Assembly Clapper fails to reset Closing sound but no close Pole Shaft Not open fully Trip Latch Reset Spring Damaged or missing Trip Bar D Shaft F...

Page 37: ...WITCH Circuit Breaker Auxiliary Switch 94C9525G13 5 POSITION SWITCH Circuit Breaker Position Switch PS1 94C9525H06 6 POSITION SWITCH Circuit Breaker Position Switch PS2 94C9525H07 7 LATCH CHECK SWITCH...

Page 38: ...ulevard Cleveland OH 44122 United States Eaton com 2019 Eaton All Rights Reserved Printed in USA Publication No IB182942EN May 2019 Eaton is a registered trademark All trademarks are property of their...

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