e) Vertical Tracking Angle setting (VTA)
To set the Vertical Tracking Angle, first put a record on the platter. When the needle is lowered
into the record groove, the tube of the tonearm should be parallel to the surface of the record. If it
is not, loosen both hexagonal screws in the tonearm base just enough to allow vertical movement
of the arm pillar without force, and slide the arm up or down until it is parallel.
Carefully and evenly retighten the hexagon screws
without applying excessive force
(which could
deform the arm pillar).
f) Azimuth setting
The cartridge needle must be perpendicular to the record in order to trace the groove wall
modulations correctly.
The azimuth (angle) is precisely set by the factory. In the event that you need to modify this
setting, however, follow the instructions below.
