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Application Assistance 1.800.234.8731 (847.662.6633)

Page 2

IMPORTANT INSTALLATION INFORMATION

FEATURES

All encoders have the following electrical features:

• Power (+DC)
• Common
• Output Signal(s)
Power (also referred to as supply, power source, and 

power +V/VCC) is DC for encoders. 

There

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fore, power should always be connected to the 

positive (+) side of DC power.

 In addition, encoder 

power should be regulated to within ±5% at the en

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coder and should be free of induced transients. Com

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mon (also referred to as Com, supply common, and 

ground) is generally a black wire (verify via Electrical 

Connections table). Common should always be con

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nected to the negative (-) side of DC power. 
All encoders have at least one output signal (A); how

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ever, it is common for encoders to have three signals 

A, B, Z (may also be referred to as C, X, or index). 

The outputs should each be connected to the receiv

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ing device at the appropriate terminal. NOTE: Never 

connect A, B, or Z to the + or - side of DC power. 

ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

 

Cable -

 The use of shielded cable is recommended 

for all encoder installations. When a Dynapar brand 

encoder is ordered, the type of termination is gener

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ally defined (usually the last selectable code in Order

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ing Information). If a code for a cable was indicated, 

the encoder was manufactured to include a shielded 

cable. If any other type of termination was selected or 

if selection of termi-nation type was not requested, a 

cable assembly must be ordered. (The cable assem

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bly easily hooks onto the encoder’s connector making 

it ready for wiring). 
To determine which cable assembly to order, refer 

to the Electrical Connections table (in the encoder’s 

manual). 

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Encoders provide quality measurements and long 

life when common sense, care, and accurate align

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ments are provided during installation. The following 

general guide-lines will help to ensure a trouble-free 

installation.

Mounting the Encoder

Do not shock the encoder.

Do not subject the encoder to

axial or radial shaft stresses.

Do not tool the encoder

or its shaft.

Do not use makeshift techniques

to mount the encoder.

Do not use a rigid coupling.

Do not disassemble the encoder.

Wiring the Encoder

• Never connect or disconnect the encoder con

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nector or wiring while power is ON. Doing so may 

damage the encoder.
• Power should always be connected to the + side 

of DC power.
• Common should always be connected to the - 

side of DC power.
• Never connect A, B, or Z to the + or - side of DC 

power.

In some cases, there may be more than one table or 

the table may be broken into sections due to different 

output types. If so, refer to the information listed for 

the output type selected for the encoder (in Ordering 

Information). 
Wiring should be run through dedicated conduits or 

harnesses (not shared with any other wiring) which 

are spaced at least 12 inches apart. This protects the 

cable from physical damage while providing a degree 

of electrical isolation. Also, do not run cable in close 

proximity to other conductors which carry current to 

heavy loads such as motors, motor starters, contac

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tors, or solenoids. Doing so could result in electrical 

transients in the encoder cable which cause unde

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sired signal pulses. 

NOTE: Never connect or disconnect the encoder 

connector or wiring while power is ON. Doing so 

may damage the encoder.

Grounding - 

DO NOT ground the encoder through 

both the machine and the cable wiring. Connect the 

shield at the input device only. 

NOTE: If the shield 

is connected at both ends, grounding problems 

that degrade system performance may result.

For European-based applications requiring CE com

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pliance, cable length must not exceed 30m. Connect 

the shield to building ground on either the Encoder 

or Controls end. CE compliant products are tested to 

EN61326 EMC.

ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

 (cont.)

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