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Dixell

 

Installing and Operating Instructions 

1592007230

 

 

1592007230 XR40C GB r1.0 15.05.2003 

XR40C 

1/4 

Digital controller with defrost management

 

XR40C 

 

CONTENTS 

1. GENERAL 

WARNING __________________________________________ 1 

2. GENERAL 

DESCRIPTION_______________________________________ 1 

3. CONTROLLING 

LOADS ________________________________________ 1 

4.  FRONT PANEL COMMANDS ____________________________________ 1 
5.  TEMPERATURE ALARM AND ITS DURATION RECORDING (HACCP) ___ 1 
6. MAIN 

FUNCTIONS_____________________________________________ 1 

7. PARAMETERS ________________________________________________ 2 
8. DIGITAL 

INPUT _______________________________________________ 3 

9.  INSTALLATION AND MOUNTING _________________________________ 3 
10. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ___________________________________ 3 
11.  HOW TO USE THE HOT KEY ____________________________________ 3 
12. ALARM SIGNALS______________________________________________ 3 
13. TECHNICAL DATA_____________________________________________ 3 
14. CONNECTIONS _______________________________________________ 4 
15.  DEFAULT SETTING VALUES ____________________________________ 4 

1. GENERAL 

WARNING 

1.1  PLEASE READ BEFORE USING THIS MANUAL 

 

This manual is part of the product and should be kept near the instrument for 
easy and quick reference. 

 

The instrument shall not be used for purposes different from those described 
hereunder. It cannot be used as a safety device. 

 

Check the application limits before proceeding. 

1.2 

 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 

 

Check the supply voltage is correct before connecting the instrument. 

  Do not expose to water or moisture: use the controller only within the 

operating limits avoiding sudden temperature changes with high atmospheric 
humidity to prevent  formation of condensation 

 Warning: 

disconnect 

all 

electrical connections before any kind of 

maintenance. 

 

Fit the probe where it is not accessible by the End User. The instrument must 
not be opened. 

  In case of failure or faulty operation send the instrument back to the 

distributor or to “Dixell s.r.l.” (see address) with a detailed description of the 
fault. 

 

Consider the maximum current which can be applied to each relay (see 
Technical Data). 

 

Ensure that the wires for probes, loads and the power supply are separated 
and far enough from each other, without crossing or intertwining. 

 

In case of applications in industrial environments, the use of mains filters (our 
mod. FT1) in parallel with inductive loads could be useful. 

2. GENERAL 

DESCRIPTION 

Model 

XR40C

, 32x74 mm format, is a microprocessor based controller, suitable 

for applications on medium or low temperature refrigerating units. It has 2 relay 
outputs to control compressor and defrost, which can be either electrical or 
reverse cycle (hot gas). It is also provided with two NTC or PTC probe inputs, one 
for temperature control, the other, to be located onto the evaporator, to control the 
defrost termination temperature. The instrument is fully configurable through 
special parameters that can be easily programmed through the keyboard. 

3. CONTROLLING 

LOADS 

3.1 COMPRESSOR 

The regulation is performed according to the temperature measured by the 
thermostat probe with a positive differential from the set point: if the temperature 
increases and reaches set point plus differential the compressor is started and 
then turned off when the temperature reaches the set point value again. 

 

In case of fault in the thermostat probe the start and stop of the compressor are 
timed through parameters “

COn

” and “

COF

”. 

3.2 DEFROST 

Two defrost modes are available through the “

tdF

” parameter: defrost through 

electrical heater (

tdF = EL

) and hot gas  defrost (

tdF = in

). Other parameters are 

used to control the interval between defrost cycles (IdF), its maximum length 
(MdF) and two defrost modes: timed or controlled by the evaporator’s probe (P2P).  
At the end of defrost dripping time is started, its length is set in the FSt parameter. 
With FSt =0 the dripping time is disabled. 
 

4.  FRONT PANEL COMMANDS 

 

 

SET

: To display target set point; in programming mode it  selects a parameter  or 

confirm an operation. 

 (DEF) 

To start a manual defrost

 

o

  (

UP)

: To see the last temperature alarm happened; in programming mode it 

browses the parameter codes or increases the displayed value. 

n

 (

DOWN

) To see the last temperature alarm happened ;in programming mode it 

browses the parameter codes or decreases the displayed value. 

KEY COMBINATIONS: 

n

  

To lock & unlock the keyboard

.

 

SET +

 

n

  To enter in programming mode. 

SET + 

o  

To return to the room temperature display. 

4.1  USE OF LEDS 

Each LED function is described in the following table. 

LED MODE

FUNCTION 

 

ON Compressor 

enabled 

 

Flashin

-Programming Phase (flashing with 

- Anti-short cycle delay enabled 

 

ON Defrost 

enabled 

 

Flashin

- Programming Phase (flashing with 

- Drip time in progress 

ON 

An temperature alarm happened 

5.  TEMPERATURE ALARM AND ITS DURATION 
RECORDING (HACCP) 

XR40C signals and records temperature alarms, together with their duration and 
max value reached. See drawing: 

 
Ex. High temperature alarm 

Set

ALu

High temp. alarm

Time

Temperature

ALL

Low temp. alarm

X

X

X

Alarm duration

Max

Temperature

Safe food zone

 

5.1  HOW TO SEE THE ALARM DURATION AND MAX (MIN) 
TEMPERATURE  

If the alarm LED is on, an alarm has taken place.  
To see the kind of alarm, the max (min) reached temperature and alarm duration 
do as follows: 
1. 

Push the Up or Down key. 

2. 

On the display the following message is shown:: 

HAL

” for high temperature alarm (“

LAL

” fot the minimum allarm), followed 

by the 

Maximum (minimum) temperature. 

Then the “

tiM

” (

tiM

e) message is displayed, followed by the 

“Duration” 

in 

h.mm. 

3. 

Then the instrument displays the temperature once again. 

 

NOTE1: 

if an alarm is still occurring the “

tim

” shows the partial duration. 

NOTE2:

 the alarm is recorded when the temperature come back to normal values 

5.2  HOW TO RESET A RECORDED ALARM OR ONE THAT IS 
STILL OCCURRING 

1.  Hold the SET key pressed for more than 3s, while the recorded alarm is 

displayed. (the rSt message will be displayed) 

2.  To confirm the operation, the “rSt” message starts blinking and the normal 

temperature will be displayed. 

6. MAIN 

FUNCTIONS 

6.1  HOW TO SEE THE SETPOINT 

 

1.  Push and immediately release the 

SET 

key: the display will 

show the Set point value; 

2.  Push and immediately release the 

SET 

key or wait for 5 seconds to display 

the probe value again. 

6.2  HOW TO CHANGE THE SETPOINT 

1. Push 

the 

SET 

key for more than 2 seconds to change the Set point value; 

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