CME-Atom User Manual 1.2
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Page 32
5.4.4
Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoints
Checkpoint Description
Before D0
If boot block debugger is enabled, CPU cache-as-RAM functionality is enabled at this
point. Stack will be enabled from this point.
D0
Early Boot Strap Processo (BSP) initialization like microcode update, frequency and
other CPU cirtical initialization. Early chipset initialization is done.
D1
Early super I/O initialization is done including RTC and keyboard controller. Serial port
is enabled at this point if needed for debugging. NMI is deisabled. Perfrom keyboard
controller BAT test. Save power-on CPUID value in scretch CMOS. Go to flat mode
with 4GB limit and GA20 enabled.
D2
Verify the boot block checksum. System will hang here if checksum is bad.
D3
Disable CACHE before memory detection. Execute full memory sizing module. If
memory sizing module not executed, start memory refresh and do memory sizing in
Boot block code. Do additional chipset initialization. Reenabled CACHE. Verify that flat
mode is enabled.
D4
Test base 512KB memory. Adjust policies and cache first 8MB. Set stack.
D5
Bootblock code is copied from ROM to lower system memory and control is given to it.
BIOS now executes out of RAM. Copies compressed boot block code to memory in
right segments. Copies BIOS from ROM to RAM for faster access. Perfroms main BIOS
checksum and updates recovery status accordingly.
D6
Both key sequence and OEM specific method is checked to determine if BIOS recovery
is forced. If BIOS recovery is necessary, control flows tocheckpoint E0. Seed
Bootblock
Recovery Code Checkpoints
section of document for more information.
D7
Restore CPUID value back into register. The Bootblock-Runtime interface module is
moved to system memory and control is given to it. Determine whether in memory.
D8
The Tuntime module is uncompressed into memory. CPUID information is stored in
memory.
D9
Store the Uncompressed pointer for future use in PMM. Copying Main BIOS into
memory. Leaves all RAM below 1MB Read-Write including E000 and F000 shadow
areas but closing SMRAM.
DA
Restore CPUID value back into register. Give control to BIOS POS
(ExecutePOSTKernel). See
POST Code Checkpoints
section of document for more
information.
DC
System is saking from ACPI S3 state.
E1 - E8
EC - EE
OEM memory detection / configuration error. This range is reserved for chipset vendors
& system manufacturers. The error associated with this value may be different from one
platform to be next.