Decware ZMA Operation Manual Download Page 15

OPERATION MANUAL                           MODEL :   ZMA  -  ZEN MYSTERY AMP

 

          REV 1  MAR 2014

                     

OPERATION 

Once the amplifier is on, and the bias meters have risen and settled into their 

proper position, connect your source to the input of the amplifier and slowly raise 

the volume.   
The Zen Mystery Amp has a 2 volt input sensitivity meaning that you will have to 

turn the volume control all the way up to get the amp to clip when connected 

directly to an industry standard 2 volt line level source, such as a CD player, DVD 

player, or DAC, etc.,  This is intensional and determined to sound better than having 

the amp come to full power with the gain (volume) control only half way up like 

most other amplifiers. 

!

CLIPPING 

Your bias meters can tell you when the amplifier is nearing distortion because they 

will start to move.  If they move a lot, the amp is likely clipping.  If only one meter 

dances relative to the other meters it is an early warning of which output tube is 

most likely to wear out and need replacement first.  Again, at a glance confirmation 

that your tubes are perfect or not perfect when ever you want to look at it. 

INSIGHT -

 Since these are real analog meters you can trust their personality to tell 

you a lot about each output tube.  For example, in addition to the above, when you 

first turn on your amplifier it is possible to notice how fast the meters rise relative 

to each other.  If you have one that takes twice as long as the other three to come 

up, you can be pretty sure the tube is showing early signs of fatigue. 

!

PREAMPS 

The Zen Mystery is pretty much at home either WITH or WITHOUT a preamp.  We 

recommend if a preamp is used that it be an ACTIVE preamp with GAIN vs., a tube 

buffer stage, or passive preamp as either can compromise dynamics. 
A tube preamp with gain that is of equal fidelity and complimentarily voiced is often 

recommended for those using digital sources because the preamp adds badly 

needed density and dimensionality to the digital source.  Of course not all DAC’s 

would benefit from or need a preamp to sound better, it’s a piece by piece decision 

that can only be made by trying it and evaluating the result.   
If your DAC has fully balanced outputs, and you have purchased the optional 

transformer balanced inputs on the Mystery Amp, then the need or benefit from a 

preamp is substantially reduced.

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Summary of Contents for ZMA

Page 1: ...OPERATION MANUAL MODEL ZMA ZEN MYSTERY AMP REV 1 MAR 2014 PAGE OF WWW DECWARE COM 1 21 Reference Vacuum Tube Amplifier Model ZMA ZEN MYSTERY AMP...

Page 2: ...RE OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL To prevent the risk of electrical shock do not remove co...

Page 3: ...you can e mail zen Decware com If you have any issues check the web site s contact page for up to date e mail addresses and phone hours We also have a strong online support forum that is very active...

Page 4: ...do not try to carry the case because with amp it weights over 50 lbs Set the case on a low table or the floor and carefully lift the amplifier straight up out of the foam Get someone to help if you r...

Page 5: ...s can take up to 24 hours in extreme cases Getting Started First let s get familiar with layout of the amplifier Your amplifier will look like this The important thing to notice about your amplifier i...

Page 6: ...e power cord the power switch and the master gain control These three items serve both of the mono amplifiers that make up the Zen Mystery Amp This way you only need one good power cord whereas separa...

Page 7: ...that can accept up to 8 AWG bare wire banana jacks or the larger spade connectors commonly found on hi end speaker cables As you can see there is a separate positive and negative post for both 4 ohm...

Page 8: ...both at the same time With professional grade equipment featuring differential or transformer balanced outputs we recommend having your ZMA built with the balanced inputs for best sound For example o...

Page 9: ...tube 1 of 2 A10 Left output tube 2 of 2 A11 Left phase inverter tube A12 Left input tube A13 Bias Meter for A10 tube A14 Bias Meter for A9 tube A15 Balance Control for Bias Meter s A13 A14 B1 Right XL...

Page 10: ...ed to fully charge the large 500 volt caps Do not insert tubes if the 500 volt caps have been charged Unplug the amplifier and let it set for 8 hours to let the charge drain away before installing tub...

Page 11: ...f the tubes match If you can t find 4 matched tubes like this you can get by with two matched pairs Simply make tube location A11 and location B11 match Then do the same for A12 and B12 Tube Substitut...

Page 12: ...he meters consist of a left and right pair representing the corresponding output tubes on each side of the amp Since the goal is to have each pair of tubes perfectly match you simply use the bias bala...

Page 13: ...the middle of the meter s range STEP 5 As the amplifier warms up you can re adjust things Once the amplifier has been on for 30 minutes make a final adjustment and then you won t have to adjust anyth...

Page 14: ...mply compensate with the ingenious balance control BIAS WINDOWS and TUBE LIFE The biasing capabilities of this amplifier operate on two pre determined windows Window one is how high and how low you ca...

Page 15: ...ver you want to look at it INSIGHT Since these are real analog meters you can trust their personality to tell you a lot about each output tube For example in addition to the above when you first turn...

Page 16: ...sses is to play the amplifier for 5 hours followed by 5 hours off repeated 5 times That said the amp sounds so good out of the box that you should be able to just use it with the knowledge that things...

Page 17: ...sign a step further to become 100 direct since there are no resistors or chokes used That makes it unique in the world of tube amplifiers on multiple levels since this has never been done before VOICI...

Page 18: ...ation into the amplifier Since starting Decware in 1996 we have yet to hear a better coupling capacitor at any price Even solder and the point to point techniques used to build the amp effect how it s...

Page 19: ...here everything is symmetrically laid out in three dimensions and hand soldered with both channels in a mirror image ensuring every part and wire length is matched between the two channels The layout...

Page 20: ...0 to 100 MA WINDOWED BIAS CONTROL to ADJ OUTPUT TUBES DYNAMIC BIAS BALANCE CONTROL FOR PERFECT MATCHING of EVEN UNMATCHED TUBES 600V CRYO TREATED FLAT STACKED COPPER FOIL BEES WAX SIGNAL CAPACITORS O...

Page 21: ...Hz M Recommended for levels up to 20 dBu at 20 Hz M High input impedance 13 kS S S S with 10 kS S S S load M High common mode rejection 107 dB at 60 Hz This transformer is designed for use in wideband...

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