Decware ZMA Operation Manual Download Page 11

OPERATION MANUAL                           MODEL :   ZMA  -  ZEN MYSTERY AMP

 

          REV 1  MAR 2014

                     

NOTE:

  The OA3 tubes are different in that they will often flash a few times during 

start up and during shut down.  This is a normal characteristic of the tube.  OA3 

tubes (also known as VR75’s) do not get hot.  Therefor it is safe to hide the bias 

level controls behind these tubes and safe to put the power switch in front of these 

tubes. 

!

Tube Matching 

The default factory tube compliment on each channel consists of a pair of 6N23P’s 

driving a matched pair of KT66 output tubes complimented by an OA3 voltage 

regulator tube.  To keep the volume of both channels exactly matched we 

recommend only using matched QUADs of output tubes.  Simply split the quad into 

two pairs and install the matched pairs from the quad into each channel. 
Due to the direct coupling between the two smaller tubes we recommend they be of 

the same type and be matched from side to side.  6N23P is a dual triode, so 

actually two tubes in a single bottle, which is why it’s desirable to have both halves 

of the tubes match.   
If you can’t find 4 matched tubes like this, you can get by with two matched pairs.  

Simply make tube location A11 and location B11 match.  Then do the same for A12 

and B12.   

!

Tube Substitutions 

STOCK 

Alternates 

KT66   

KT77, KT88, 7027, 5881, EL34 

6N23P  

7DJ8, 6N1P, 6922, 6DJ8 

OA3   

None 

!

Tube substitutions are many times part of the reason why people own tube amps 

since changing from one brand to another of even the same tube type will change 

the sound of the amplifier.   
Your Zen Mystery Amp has been carefully tested with hand selected and matched 

tubes that we feel represent the best possible voicing for the amplifier.  We match 

the tubes so carefully that we are able to match channel for channel output to 

within a couple milliwatts throughout the range of the volume control.  You can 

always obtain replacements from Decware.   
That said, if you were going to tube roll, as it’s called, we would recommend trying 

different brands of KT66 both in current production and new old stock (NOS).  To 

compliment that you can also explore 7DJ8’s as a new old stock replacement for the 

original Russian 6N23P’s supplied with your amp.  If you desire a warmer smoother 

presentation you can use Russian 6N1P’s. 

!

!

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Summary of Contents for ZMA

Page 1: ...OPERATION MANUAL MODEL ZMA ZEN MYSTERY AMP REV 1 MAR 2014 PAGE OF WWW DECWARE COM 1 21 Reference Vacuum Tube Amplifier Model ZMA ZEN MYSTERY AMP...

Page 2: ...RE OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL To prevent the risk of electrical shock do not remove co...

Page 3: ...you can e mail zen Decware com If you have any issues check the web site s contact page for up to date e mail addresses and phone hours We also have a strong online support forum that is very active...

Page 4: ...do not try to carry the case because with amp it weights over 50 lbs Set the case on a low table or the floor and carefully lift the amplifier straight up out of the foam Get someone to help if you r...

Page 5: ...s can take up to 24 hours in extreme cases Getting Started First let s get familiar with layout of the amplifier Your amplifier will look like this The important thing to notice about your amplifier i...

Page 6: ...e power cord the power switch and the master gain control These three items serve both of the mono amplifiers that make up the Zen Mystery Amp This way you only need one good power cord whereas separa...

Page 7: ...that can accept up to 8 AWG bare wire banana jacks or the larger spade connectors commonly found on hi end speaker cables As you can see there is a separate positive and negative post for both 4 ohm...

Page 8: ...both at the same time With professional grade equipment featuring differential or transformer balanced outputs we recommend having your ZMA built with the balanced inputs for best sound For example o...

Page 9: ...tube 1 of 2 A10 Left output tube 2 of 2 A11 Left phase inverter tube A12 Left input tube A13 Bias Meter for A10 tube A14 Bias Meter for A9 tube A15 Balance Control for Bias Meter s A13 A14 B1 Right XL...

Page 10: ...ed to fully charge the large 500 volt caps Do not insert tubes if the 500 volt caps have been charged Unplug the amplifier and let it set for 8 hours to let the charge drain away before installing tub...

Page 11: ...f the tubes match If you can t find 4 matched tubes like this you can get by with two matched pairs Simply make tube location A11 and location B11 match Then do the same for A12 and B12 Tube Substitut...

Page 12: ...he meters consist of a left and right pair representing the corresponding output tubes on each side of the amp Since the goal is to have each pair of tubes perfectly match you simply use the bias bala...

Page 13: ...the middle of the meter s range STEP 5 As the amplifier warms up you can re adjust things Once the amplifier has been on for 30 minutes make a final adjustment and then you won t have to adjust anyth...

Page 14: ...mply compensate with the ingenious balance control BIAS WINDOWS and TUBE LIFE The biasing capabilities of this amplifier operate on two pre determined windows Window one is how high and how low you ca...

Page 15: ...ver you want to look at it INSIGHT Since these are real analog meters you can trust their personality to tell you a lot about each output tube For example in addition to the above when you first turn...

Page 16: ...sses is to play the amplifier for 5 hours followed by 5 hours off repeated 5 times That said the amp sounds so good out of the box that you should be able to just use it with the knowledge that things...

Page 17: ...sign a step further to become 100 direct since there are no resistors or chokes used That makes it unique in the world of tube amplifiers on multiple levels since this has never been done before VOICI...

Page 18: ...ation into the amplifier Since starting Decware in 1996 we have yet to hear a better coupling capacitor at any price Even solder and the point to point techniques used to build the amp effect how it s...

Page 19: ...here everything is symmetrically laid out in three dimensions and hand soldered with both channels in a mirror image ensuring every part and wire length is matched between the two channels The layout...

Page 20: ...0 to 100 MA WINDOWED BIAS CONTROL to ADJ OUTPUT TUBES DYNAMIC BIAS BALANCE CONTROL FOR PERFECT MATCHING of EVEN UNMATCHED TUBES 600V CRYO TREATED FLAT STACKED COPPER FOIL BEES WAX SIGNAL CAPACITORS O...

Page 21: ...Hz M Recommended for levels up to 20 dBu at 20 Hz M High input impedance 13 kS S S S with 10 kS S S S load M High common mode rejection 107 dB at 60 Hz This transformer is designed for use in wideband...

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