Dallas DS1821 Manual Download Page 2

DS1821 

 

2 of 18 

 

ORDER INFORMATION 

ORDERING 
NUMBER 

PACKAGE 

MARKING 

DESCRIPTION 

DS1821 

DS1821 

DS1821 in 3-pin PR35 

 

DS1821 (See Note) 

DS1821 in 3-pin PR35 

DS1821S 

DS1821S 

DS1821 in 208 mil 8-pin SO 

DS1821S/T&R 

DS1821S 

DS1821 in 208 mil 8-pin SO, 2000 Piece Tape-and-Reel 

 

DS1821S (See Note) 

DS1821 in 208 mil 8-pin SO 

T&R 

DS1821S (See Note) 

DS1821 in 208 mil 8-pin SO, 2000 Piece Tape-and-Reel 

Note:  A “+” symbol will also be marked on the package. 
+ Denotes lead-free package.

 

 
DETAILED PIN DESCRIPTIONS

  Table 1 

PR35 8-PIN 

SO* 

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION 

1 2 GND 

Ground pin. 

2 1  DQ 

Open drain data input/output pin

 – 1-Wire operation; 

Open drain 

thermostat output pin

 –thermostat operation. 

3 8  V

DD

 

Power supply pin.  

*All pins not specified in this table are “No Connect” pins. 

OVERVIEW 

Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the DS1821 and pin descriptions are given in Table 1.  The DS1821 
can operate as a standalone thermostat with user-programmable trip-points or as 8-bit temperature sensor 
with a 1-Wire digital interface.  The open-drain DQ pin functions as the thermostat output for thermostat 
operation and as the data I/O pin for 1-Wire communications. The 1-Wire interface provides user access 
to the nonvolatile (EEPROM) thermostat trip-point registers (T

H

 and T

L

), the status/configuration register, 

and the temperature register.  

When configured as standalone thermostat, temperature conversions start immediately at power-up.  In 
this mode, the DQ pin becomes active when the temperature of the DS1821 exceeds the limit 
programmed into the T

H

 register, and remains active until the temperature drops below the limit 

programmed into the T

L

 register.   

The DS1821 uses Dallas’ exclusive 1-Wire bus protocol that implements bus communication with one 
control signal. This system is explained in detail in the 1-Wire BUS SYSTEM section of this datasheet. 
 

Summary of Contents for DS1821

Page 1: ...ge NC No Connect DESCRIPTION The DS1821 can function as a standalone thermostat with user programmable trip points or as 8 bit temperature sensor with a 1 Wire digital interface The thermostat trip po...

Page 2: ...21 and pin descriptions are given in Table 1 The DS1821 can operate as a standalone thermostat with user programmable trip points or as 8 bit temperature sensor with a 1 Wire digital interface The ope...

Page 3: ...e and the counter is again preset with a starting value determined by the slope accumulator circuitry The preset counter value is unique for every temperature increment and compensates for the parabol...

Page 4: ...low thermostat trip point registers TH and TL and the configuration register and reading the temperature counter and slope accumulator registers Also in this mode the microprocessor can initiate and...

Page 5: ...URE DS1821 output temperature data is calibrated in degrees centigrade and is stored in two s complement format in the 1 byte 8 bit temperature register see Figure 3 which the user can access when the...

Page 6: ...ommand This value is the count remaining in the counter at the end of the gate period and is called COUNT_REMAIN in Eq 1 Next the Load Counter 41h command must be issued which loads the 9 bit slope ac...

Page 7: ...POL 0 Two bits in the status configuration register THF and TLF provide additional thermostatic information The value of these bits is normally 0 The THF temperature high flag bit will be set to 1 if...

Page 8: ...Read Write TLF 0 The measured temperature has not been lower than the value stored in the TL register TLF 1 At some point in time the measured temperature has been lower than the value stored in the...

Page 9: ...e to release the data line when the device is not transmitting data so that the bus is available for use by the other device The 1 Wire port of the DS1821 the DQ pin is open drain with an internal cir...

Page 10: ...versions will be performed until a Stop Convert T command is received STOP CONVERT T 22h Stops temperature conversions when the device is in continuous conversion mode 1SHOT 0 This opcode has no funct...

Page 11: ...ata from the counter register A0h Master receives 9 bit counter value from DS1821 Load Counter Loads slope accumulator data into the counter register 41h None 1 Wire SIGNALING The DS1821 uses a strict...

Page 12: ...high during the sampling window a 1 is written to the DS1821 If the line is low a 0 is written to the DS1821 READ TIME SLOTS The DS1821 can only transmit data to the master when the master issues read...

Page 13: ...OMMENDED MASTER READ 1 TIMING Figure 10 VDD GND 1 WIRE BUS 15 s VIH of Master TRC TINT 1 s Master samples VDD GND 1 WIRE BUS 15 s VIH of Master TRC small TINT small Master samples LINE TYPE LEGEND Fig...

Page 14: ...RX Presence DS1821 responds with presence pulse TX 02h Master issues Write TL command TX 0Ah Master sends data for TL 10 C TX Reset Master issues reset pulse RX Presence DS1821 responds with presence...

Page 15: ...mometer Error 55 C to 125 C VDD 3 6V to 5 5V See Typical Curve Figure 11 DQ Logic Low VIL 0 3 0 8 V 1 5 DQ Logic High VIH 2 The lower of 5 5 or VDD 0 3 V 1 6 Sink Current IL VDQ 0 4V VDD 3 6V to 5 5V...

Page 16: ...RSTH 480 s 1 Reset Time Low tRSTL 480 s 1 2 Presence Detect High tPDHIGH 15 60 s 1 Presence Detect Low tPDLOW 60 240 s 1 VDD Low to Mode Toggle Clock Low tPC 100 ns 1 3 Mode Toggle Clock 16 High to VD...

Page 17: ...DS1821 17 of 18 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVE Figure 11 MODE TOGGLE TIMING WHEN T R 1 Figure 12...

Page 18: ...DS1821 18 of 18 TIMING DIAGRAMS Figure 13...

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