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Document No. 001-94024 Rev.*A 

AN94024 

Getting Started with CY27410/30: 4-PLL Spread-Spectrum Clock Generator 

Author: Hiromu Takehara, Jeetendra Ashok, Amitava Banerjee 

Associated Project: No 

Associated Part Family: CY27410 

Software Version: N/A 

Related Application Notes: 

AN93892

AN94074

 
 

To get the latest version of this application note, please visit 

http://www.cypress.com/AN94024

. 

 

 

Cypress’s  latest-generation  high-performance  clock  generator  device  –  CY27410  -  is  a  4-PLL,  12-output  PCIe 3.0-
compliant  device  that  provides  a  host  of  value-added  features.  This  application  note  describes  how  to  configure  the 
device in both clock generator and buffer modes with details on input/output standards, external design considerations, 
reference selection including crystal, and the internal memory structure. 

 

Contents

Getting Started with CY27410/30: 4-PLL Spread-Spectrum 
Clock Generator ................................................................ 1

 

Contents ............................................................................ 1

 

Overview ........................................................................... 2

 

Key Specifications ............................................................. 2

 

Modes of Operation ........................................................... 2

 

CLKGEN Mode ............................................................. 2

 

ZDB Mode .................................................................... 3

 

NZDB Mode .................................................................. 3

 

Input Subsystem ............................................................... 3

 

Choosing the Crystal .................................................... 4

 

Input Reference Block ....................................................... 4

 

Input Frequency Tolerance ........................................... 4

 

Input Circuitry ............................................................... 4

 

Input Reference System ............................................... 5

 

Differential Input Signals............................................... 5

 

LVCMOS Input Signal .................................................. 5

 

Clipped Sine Wave Signal ............................................ 5

 

Output Subsystem ............................................................. 6

 

Output Termination............................................................ 6

 

HCSL Output Standard ................................................ 6

 

LVPECL Output Standard ............................................ 6

 

LVDS Output Standard ................................................. 7

 

CML Output Standard .................................................. 7

 

Using Differential Output as LVCMOS ......................... 7

 

Additional Features ........................................................... 7

 

Phase Delay of Outputs................................................ 7

 

Voltage-Controlled Frequency Shift (VCFS) ................. 8

 

Cascading PLLs ........................................................... 9

 

SSCG (Spread-Spectrum Clock Generator) ................. 9

 

Power-Up Sequence .................................................. 10

 

Power Supply Ramp ................................................... 10

 

Frequency Select (FS) ............................................... 10

 

Power Ramp Considerations ...................................... 10

 

Internal Memory Structure .......................................... 11

 

Programming CY27410 .............................................. 11

 

Conclusion ...................................................................... 11

 

Document History ............................................................ 12

 

Worldwide Sales and Design Support ............................. 13

 

Products .......................................................................... 13

 

PSoC® Solutions ............................................................ 13

 

Cypress Developer Community....................................... 13

 

Technical Support ........................................................... 13

 

Summary of Contents for AN94024

Page 1: ...ts Getting Started with CY27410 30 4 PLL Spread Spectrum Clock Generator 1 Contents 1 Overview 2 Key Specifications 2 Modes of Operation 2 CLKGEN Mode 2 ZDB Mode 3 NZDB Mode 3 Input Subsystem 3 Choosi...

Page 2: ...ntroller frequency synthesis VCFS spread spectrum frequency select and glitch free outputs Key Specifications Input frequencies Crystal input 8 MHz to 48 MHz Reference clock 8 MHz to 250 MHz LVCMOS Re...

Page 3: ...al 8 MHz to 700 MHz Figure 3 NZDB Configuration CY27410 can also be configured in combination of CLKGEN and ZDB CLKGEN and NZDB and ZDB and NZDB modes This offers unprecedented flexibility to the cust...

Page 4: ...escribes how to interface the input reference signals to CY27410 and design considerations for input signals Input Frequency Tolerance The CY27410 design incorporates a narrow bandwidth high performan...

Page 5: ...nputs The input swing amplitude should be more than 300 mV pp for the signal to meet the VIH VIL specifications LVCMOS Input Signal Figure 9 shows a simplified LVCMOS input buffer structure of CY27410...

Page 6: ...ce standard is a differential I O standard and is defined in PCIe SIG standard Figure 14 shows the typical interface termination while Table 3 summarizes the recommended trace length parameters and te...

Page 7: ...f 1 2 V Typical CML Output Standard CML interface is a differential I O standard and is defined in IEEE 802 3 spec Figure 20 shows the termination scheme of this standard Figure 20 CML Signaling Termi...

Page 8: ...s function For example if trace characteristics are such that the propagation delay is 175 ps inch then a four inch delay will be 700 ps Voltage Controlled Frequency Shift VCFS CY27410 mimics the VCXO...

Page 9: ...s overcome EMI EMC concerns The device supports both linear and nonlinear spread profiles and by using the patented Lexmark profile as the nonlinear profile offers the best peak EMI reduction in the i...

Page 10: ...has two timing specifications fast switching and slow switching Fast switching is applicable for the output ON OFF output divider value change and output MUX setting change Slow switching is applicabl...

Page 11: ...ates with CY27410 through commands and data that contains COM FS and miscellaneous information like I2C address read write protection etc Using an External I2 C Master You can use an external I2 C mas...

Page 12: ...ument History Document Title Getting Started with CY27410 30 4 PLL Spread Spectrum Clock Generator AN94024 Document Number 001 94024 Revision ECN Orig of Change Submission Date Description of Change 4...

Page 13: ...Cypress s patents that are infringed by the Software as provided by Cypress unmodified to make use distribute and import the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products Any other use reprod...

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