COBHAM VEPA-2W Operation Manual Download Page 5

 

 

 

 

 

100-M0167X2  

5 of 21 

GMS Inc. doing business as Cobham Tactical Communications and Surveillance 

   www.cobham.com/tcs 

 

 

 

1.

 

CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS   

 

1.1.

 

  ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATIONS  

 

There is no consensus in the scientific community about the potential harmful effect of 
electromagnetic radiations.  This power amplifier will

 

radiate an average 2 W power with peak powers 

14 dB higher (when operating with a COFDM –DVBT transmitter). It is recommended that the operator 
minimizes exposure to

 

electromagnetic radiations by: 

 

A)

 

Avoid direct proximity to the antenna when the transmitter is turned ON. 

B)

 

Use a low leakage attenuator when the transmitter is operated for testing on a bench. 

 

1.2.

 

  SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND CURRENT 

 

The amplifier is designed for a wide input voltage (9-32 Vdc).  Make sure that the power supply has a 
voltage within this range and is capable of providing the current needed with some margin.  At 12 Vdc 
the amplifier will draw less than 1.6 A in High Linearity mode when the input power is properly set to 
deliver 2 W.  The efficiency of the amplifier remains about constant as the voltage changes. Therefore 
the current draw at 24 Vdc will be about half and the current draw at 9 Vdc will be about 30% more.   

 

Make sure your power supply is capable of delivering the current needed.  Current limiting should be 
avoided as it may induce oscillatory voltage fluctuations that might damage the amplifier.   

 

The Power Amplifier is reversed polarity protected.  
 

1.3.

 

  PA ENABLE (Fast Switching) 

 

The VEPA-2W incorporates a fast switching PA Enable (PIN-5) function.  This PIN is LVTTL compatible 
(3-5Vdc) and must be tied logic high for the VEPA-2W to operate.  The +5VDC output (PIN-4) can be 
tied to the PA_ENABLE (PIN-5) if the user does not need to access the PA Enable functionality.  The 
voltage on this pin should not exceed 5.5VDC. 
 

1.4.

 

  RF LOAD TERMINATION (50 Ohm)ΩΩ 

 

Always terminate properly the RF output port into a well matched antenna.  The amplifier has an 
internal protection circuit which will cause an internal input switch to open and disconnect the RF input 
when there is a RL lower than 5-6 dB (VSWR protection is not available in C2 band VEPA).  The switch 
will remain in an open latched condition until the poor load condition is corrected and the DC input 
power is cycled OFF and ON (the external LED will monitor the protection circuit activation, will remain 
green during normal operation and turn red when the PA has entered protection mode, also FAULT 1 
(PIN2) will toggle logic high).  The protection circuit may not be 100% effective in protecting the 
amplifier for infinite mismatch at full Pout at all angles of reflection.  
 
A well matched antenna should always be used.  The reflected power will decrease the link range and 
will be dissipated internally in the PA, thus increasing the size of the heat-sink needed.  

 

Summary of Contents for VEPA-2W

Page 1: ...Palomar Oaks Way Suite 100 Carlsbad CA 92008 Tel 760 496 0055 FAX 760 496 0057 GMS Inc doing business as Cobham Tactical Communications and Surveillance www cobham com tcs Technical Operations Manual...

Page 2: ...business as Cobham Tactical Communications and Surveillance www cobham com tcs REVISION HISTORY Version Date Author Comments X1 10 01 11 Nathan Moore Marcio Koptcke Initial release X2 02 15 12 Nathan...

Page 3: ...DE OR LOW CURRENT MODE 9 4 2 PA ENABLE Fast Switching Capable 9 4 3 VSWR RF OVERDRIVE AND OVER TEMERATURE PROTECTION CIRCUITS 9 5 OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS 10 5 1 EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS 10 5 2 CONNECTING...

Page 4: ...16 Figure 12 SK Band Gain 16 Figure 13 SK Band Gain Change over Temp 16 Figure 14 C2 Band Gain 17 Figure 15 C2 Band Gain Change over Temp 17 Figure 16 LD Band Current 18 Figure 17 L2 Band Current 18 F...

Page 5: ...ld be avoided as it may induce oscillatory voltage fluctuations that might damage the amplifier The Power Amplifier is reversed polarity protected 1 3 PA ENABLE Fast Switching The VEPA 2W incorporates...

Page 6: ...from accidental overdrives High and sudden overdrives will damage the PA and therefore all care should be taken to avoid overdrive conditions The operator should carefully set the input power before c...

Page 7: ...General Specifications Parameter Specification DC input voltage Vdc 9 32 Mechanical Dimension without heat sink 2 1 L x 3 0 W x 0 6 H 5 3 cm x 7 6 cm x1 52 cm Weight lbs 0 300 grams 136 Base plate Tem...

Page 8: ...8 31 3 31 8 29 2 31 32 5 30 8 32 3 34 3 Flatness dB 1 2 1 4 0 6 0 7 1 1 1 2 0 8 0 9 0 5 0 6 1 0 1 1 1 4 1 7 Current 12 Vdc on 50 Load A 1 33 1 44 1 18 1 28 1 32 1 52 1 25 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 15 1 22 1 32 1...

Page 9: ...esigned have a LVTTL compatible enable pin PIN 5 The VEPA 2W was designed for fast switching applications with an ON time 100ns and an OFF time of 50ns For C2 band ON time 150ns and an OFF time of 100...

Page 10: ...2W baseplate temperature has dropped by 5 C from the trip point of 75 C In Normal operation the green LED see fig 1 is ON When the RF switch opens the LED color turns red as well as the FAULT 2 PIN2...

Page 11: ...n the 9 32 Vdc range Make sure the power supply is capable of supplying the current required The VEPA 2W will draw 110mA when in standby mode LVTTL logic low The VEPA 2W PA draws about 1 5 A at 12 Vdc...

Page 12: ...Isolator Optional This heat sink is typically shipped to customer for evaluation purposes Fig 2 shows also a test cable which includes a switch to select the mode of operation High Linearity or High...

Page 13: ...ould be about 3 dBm or less For a detailed explanation on the use of the VMT transmitter refer to the applicable manuals 5 4 USING A TRANSMITTER PA COMBINATION 5 4 1 The old FM approach The methodolog...

Page 14: ...ount of back off which will give the required linearity For the sake of example a 200 mW 23 dBm amplifier deigned to perform with a 25 dB MER will use as final stage a device which has a P1 dB around...

Page 15: ...l Communications and Surveillance www cobham com tcs CAUTION WHEN COMBINING A TRANSMITTER WITH A PA FOR THE FIRST TIME THE CUSTOMER SHOULD ALWAYS MAKE SURE THAT THE POWER OUTPUT OF THE TRANMITTER IS C...

Page 16: ...he VEPA 2W frequency bands The PA has repeatable performances from unit to unit 6 1 GAIN 2W COFDM Output Figure 4 LD Band Gain Figure 5 LD Band Gain Change over Temp Figure 6 L2 Band Gain Figure 7 L2...

Page 17: ...100 M0167X2 17 of 21 GMS Inc doing business as Cobham Tactical Communications and Surveillance www cobham com tcs Figure 14 C2 Band Gain Figure 15 C2 Band Gain Change over Temp...

Page 18: ...m Tactical Communications and Surveillance www cobham com tcs 6 2 Current 2W COFDM Output 12 Vdc Figure 16 LD Band Current Figure 17 L2 Band Current Figure 18 W7 Band Current Figure 19 S2 Band Current...

Page 19: ...business as Cobham Tactical Communications and Surveillance www cobham com tcs 6 3 MER 2W COFDM Output Figure 22 LD Band MER Figure 23 L2 Band MER Figure 24 W7 Band MER Figure 25 S2 Band MER Figure 26...

Page 20: ...ns and Surveillance www cobham com tcs 6 4 Small Signal S Parameter High Efficiency Mode Figure 28 LD Band S Parameters Figure 29 L2 Band S Parameters Figure 30 W7 Band S Parameters Figure 31 S2 Band...

Page 21: ...n GMS Global Microwave Systems LO Local Oscillator M2T Messenger 2 Transmitter MER Modulation Error Ratio M2Te Messenger 2 Enhanced Transmitter PA Power Amplifier PAR Peak Average Ratio PWR Power QAM...

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