Coates 6ILS Installation, Operation And Maintenance Manual Download Page 5

WARNING: 

Only qualified personnel should attempt maintenance on this equipment. (NEC Article 100) 

HEATER TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE 

- CAUTION - 

This heater incorporates 240 volt electrical circuits. 

Do not open the case unless unit is disconnected from electrical power. 

Use only manufacturer's parts, or UL listing and warranty may be void. 

Elements can be checked with an Ohm meter only when power is disconnected from heater and all wires have 
been removed from the element terminals.  Each element should read approximately 10.5 Ohms.   
 
Ambient temperatures above 120°F will cause the high temperature limit to trip prematurely.  

Proper water balance is important to extending the life of your Coates 

Heater.  While pH control is critical, the control of alkalinity and calcium 
hardness will protect against scaling and also help to prevent corrosion. 

 ACID 

 

ALKALINE  

HEATER 

CAN BE 

DAMAGED 

CORROSIVE  

WATER 

IDEAL 

RANGE 

ALKALINE 

WATER 

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7  7.2-7.8  8  9  10 11 12 13 14 

HEATER 

CAN BE 

DAMAGED 

The correct level of sanitizer, pH, total alkalinity and calcium hardness will very, depending 

on the type of pool (plaster, fiberglass or vinyl) and the chemical content of the fill water.  

Water that is out of balance can damage your pool heater and void the warranty.  This 

heater is not for use in salt water pools. 

PROTECTING YOUR COATES HEATER 

WITH PROPER WATER CHEMISTRY 

PROBLEM INDICATORS POSSIBLE 

CAUSES 

ACTION 

No Heat 

"HEAT" light 

OFF 

No Power to heater 

Check Circuit Breaker "ON". 

Insufficient Flow/Pressure 

Check that pump is running and filter is clean. 

Pressure Switch out of adjustment  Consult this manual

, Section 3.4,

 for adjust-

ment instructions. 

Pressure Switch inoperative 

Use Ohm meter to check continuity across 
switch while pump is running. Replace Pressure 
Switch if Open. 

"HEAT" light 

ON 

Heating Element inoperative 

Replace Element as required. 

 

 

 

 

Insufficient 
Heat 

"HEAT" light 

ON 

Heater too small for Spa 

Check heater sizing requirement of Spa. 

 

 

 

 

High Limit  
RESET Trips 

"HEAT" light 

OFF 

Temperature control inoperative, 
water overheats in Spa. 

Replace Temperature Control. 

Pressure Switch not turning off 
heater when pump/flow stops 

Consult this 

Manual Section 3.4

 for adjustment 

instructions.  Replace as required. 

Heater subjected to high ambient 
temperature (i.e. Direct sunlight) 

Cool Equipment room or shade heater from 
sun. 

High Limit switch inoperative 

Replace High Limit Switch 

 

 

 

 

Water Temp 
Greater than 
setpoint 

"HEAT" light 

ON 

Thermostat out of calibration/
inoperative 

Replace thermostat. 

"HEAT" light 

OFF 

External heat source (i.e. Solar 
Heating, heat from the pump, etc.) 

Turn off power to heater and verify problem 
continues.   

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