background image

 
 

AN118 

 
 

Rev 1.1 | Page 23 / 31 

 

www.cmostek.com 

 

Sync 

The Sync pattern is shown below: 

 

1 SYM

31 SYM

 

Figure 32. 1527 Sync Pattern 

 

During the reception, the CMT2250A dynamically detects the pattern of the Sync to identify whether a 1527 packet is coming. In 

some circumstances, the 31 consecutive  0 (low symbols) can bring challenges into the demodulation and bit synchronization. 

Because the 31 zeros come along with some data rate offsets can lead to incorrect counting of the number of zeros during the 

reception of the Sync. As a result, the device failed to recognize the packet. 

 

To avoid this happening, the CMT2250A allows the user to introduce some tolerance of detecting these 31 low symbols. This 

means the device does not necessarily capture 1 high symbol followed by 31 low symbols to identify this is a valid 1527 Sync. For 

example, if +/- 13 symbols of detecting tolerance is introduced to the device, 1 high symbol followed by 18 – 44 symbols can 

represent a valid 1527 Sync. 

 

 

Address (Sync ID) 

The Sync ID is sent and received starting from the LSB. For example, if the “Sync ID Value” is set to 1, the binary value of the 

Sync ID is “0000 0000 0000 0000 0001”. In this case, bit<0> = 1 is received first and bit<19> = 0 is received at the end of the 

Sync ID field. 

 

 

D0, D1, D2, D3 

These are the 4 data bits D0, D1, D2, D3 received to control the data pins. D0 is received first. 

 

5.1.5  1527 Study Packet Structure 

The 1527 Study packet contains a 32-symbol Head_S and a 20-bit Address (Sync ID), as shown below. 

 

Head_S

32-symbol

Address (Sync ID)

20 bits

 

Figure 33. 1527 Study Packet Structure 

 

The Study Packet structure is not illustrated on the RFPDK since there is no option for the user to select. The Head_S indicating 

that the current packet is a study packet has the identical pattern to that of the 1920, as shown below: 

 

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

SYM

 

Figure 34. 1527 Head_S Pattern 

5.1.6  1527 Bit Format

 

In 1527 packet, a single bit is constructed by 4 symbols, as shown below. The user can select the desired value of the “Bit Format” 

parameter on the RFPDK. Please note that only the Sync ID field and the D0, D1, D2, D3 field have the unit of “bit”. 

 

Summary of Contents for CMT2250A

Page 1: ...developed by CMOSTEK for the NextGenRFTM product line Differing from traditional RF chip configuration methods which usually require complex software programming and register based controlling the RF...

Page 2: ...y Exit 14 3 4 1 Application Example 1 Fixed Duty with Rx Early Exit 14 3 4 2 Application Example 2 Wake on Preamble with Rx Early Exit 15 4 OOK Settings 16 4 1 Demod Method 16 4 1 1 Fixed Threshold Me...

Page 3: ...AN118 Rev 1 1 Page 3 31 www cmostek com 6 2 Factory Code 28 6 3 Study RSSI TH 29 6 4 Study Time Window 29 7 Document Change List 30 8 Contact Information 31...

Page 4: ...250A can be CMT2250A EM V1 0 provided by CMOSTEK or the PCB designed by the user with CMT2250A Figure 1 CMT2250A Configuration Setup Start the RFPDK from the computer s desktop and select CMT2250A in...

Page 5: ...AN118 Rev 1 1 Page 5 31 www cmostek com Figure 3 Advanced Mode of Device Control Panel...

Page 6: ...rts OOK demodulation 2 3 Symbol Rate With OOK demodulation CMT2250A supports 0 1 40 0 ksps symbol rate The symbol rate tolerance of the device is from 25 to 25 of the Symbol Rate configured on the RFP...

Page 7: ...l Stabilizing Time This defines the time for the device to wait for the crystal to get stable after it is powered up The user shall select one of the six options provided on the RFPDK that is most sui...

Page 8: ...s WOR is on Basic Advanced Rx Time Ext The extended receive time in duty cycle mode the range is from 0 04 to 2 683 043 00 ms It is only available when the Wake On Radio is turned on 200 00 ms Advance...

Page 9: ...r regularly to adept to the changeable environment and therefore remain its highest performance The device will continuously receive any incoming signals during the RX state and perform the decoding t...

Page 10: ...ms Set the Rx Time to 1 second which is much longer than the packet length Let the Tx device to send out 3 continuous data packets in each transmission Because the Sleep Time is very short the non rec...

Page 11: ...nger than the packet length times two plus the packet interval which is determined by the Tx setting symbol rate number of symbol per packet etc This ensures that the receiver always has a chance to c...

Page 12: ...ceiving When the Rx timer is timeout at 400 ms the device switches back to the SLEEP state and repeat the same cycle continuously until it is powered down In this example the non receive time is 5 000...

Page 13: ...h is 16 symbol SLEEP XTAL TUNE RX EXT RX Preamble time SLEEP XTAL TUNE RX Data Packet Data Packet Figure 14 The Transmitted Preamble Length Also as shown in the above figure for the Tx device the tran...

Page 14: ...NA Wake On Radio Off Preamble NA Rx Early Exit On Valid Reception 1 packet This example is based on the one descript in Chapter 3 3 1 When no signal is being transmitted the device works in the fixed...

Page 15: ...in Chapter 3 3 2 Because the Rx Early Exit function is turned on and the Valid Reception is set to 2 packets the device automatically exits the RX state as soon as 2 identical valid packets are succes...

Page 16: ...6 9 12 or 15 2 Advanced Peak Drop Rate The RSSI peak drop rate the options are 1 step 4 symbols 1 step 2 symbols 1 step 1 symbols or 1 step 0 5 symbols 1 step 4 symbols Advanced 4 1 Demod Method The O...

Page 17: ...ws the system to only receive the signals whose strength is above a preset value which is helpful for the user to control the communication distance between the Tx and the Rx 4 2 Fixed Demod TH This p...

Page 18: ...e longer it takes for the peak to drop to the noise floor the more 0 the system can demodulate In practice the bottom of the dropping is the noise floor which varies depending on the different environ...

Page 19: ...and 8 symbols bit in 2262 mode 3 Advanced Valid Reception This defines how many identical packets the device consecutively received represent a valid reception the options are 1 packet 2 packets 3 pa...

Page 20: ...ymbol or 32 symbol None Basic Advanced Address Sync ID Length The range of the Sync ID Length is from 1 to 32 bits 32 bits Basic Advanced Address Sync ID Value The value of the Sync ID has the range f...

Page 21: ...Packet Structure The study packet is used for the device to learn the Sync ID from the transmitter in order to pair with the transmitter It contains an optional Preamble a 32 symbol Head_S a Sync ID...

Page 22: ...CMOSTEK has defined a 1527 Study Packet to support the ID study in 1527 mode The traditional packet introduced here is called the 1527 Normal Packet Figure 31 1527 Normal Packet Structure Table 12 Con...

Page 23: ...sent and received starting from the LSB For example if the Sync ID Value is set to 1 the binary value of the Sync ID is 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 In this case bit 0 1 is received first and bit 19 0 is...

Page 24: ...l By using the CMOSTEK products the user does not need to adjust the OSC to define the symbol rate because the symbol rate is directly programmed The Bit Format is fixed at 8 symbols per bit Address S...

Page 25: ...valid 2262 Sync 5 1 8 2262 Bit Format In 2262 packet a single bit is constructed by 8 symbols as shown below Please note that only the Address Sync ID field and the Data field have the unit of bit In...

Page 26: ...t is set to 2 packets the device only updates the values of the data pins after consecutively receiving 2 identical valid packets Setting this parameter to 4 packets leads to the highest reliability o...

Page 27: ...t the data pins back to their default values on the receiver The default values of the data pins are all 1 In 1920 and 1527 the number of bits of this code is fixed at 4 In 2262 the number of bits of...

Page 28: ...refore the two devices are paired The Sync ID which is one of the elements of the packet is sometimes called Addressed in some communication protocols The lengths of the Sync ID are different in the d...

Page 29: ...ance in which the device can study the Sync ID from the transmitter It is suggested for the user to perform on field testing and adjustment of the transmitting power of the Tx and the Study RSSI TH of...

Page 30: ...w cmostek com 7 Document Change List Table 15 Document Change List Revision Chapter Description of Changes Date 0 8 Initial released version 2014 07 29 1 0 2014 08 13 1 1 3 Updated Figure 10 and relat...

Page 31: ...r inaccuracies and specifications within this document are subject to change without notice The material contained herein is the exclusive property of CMOSTEK and shall not be distributed reproduced o...

Reviews: