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Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-8550-02
Chapter 11 Configuring Interface Characteristics
Configuring Layer 3 Interfaces
•
If the switch is notified by VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) of a new VLAN, it sends a message that
there are not enough hardware resources available and shuts down the VLAN. The output of the
show vlan
user EXEC command shows the VLAN in a suspended state.
•
If the switch attempts to boot up with a configuration that has more VLANs and routed ports than
hardware can support, the VLANs are created, but the routed ports are shut down, and the switch
sends a message that this was due to insufficient hardware resources.
All Layer 3 interfaces require an IP address to route traffic. This procedure shows how to configure an
interface as a Layer 3 interface and how to assign an IP address to an interface.
Note
If the physical port is in Layer 2 mode (the default), you must enter the
no switchport
interface
configuration command to put the interface into Layer 3 mode. Entering a
no switchport
command
disables and then re-enables the interface, which might generate messages on the device to which the
interface is connected. Furthermore, when you put an interface that is in Layer 2 mode into Layer 3
mode, the previous configuration information related to the affected interface might be lost, and the
interface is returned to its default configuration
Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to configure a Layer 3 interface:
To remove an IP address from an interface, use the
no ip address
interface configuration command.
This example shows how to configure a port as a routed port and to assign it an IP address:
Switch#
configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#
interface gigabitethernet1/0/2
Switch(config-if)#
no switchport
Switch(config-if)#
ip address 192.20.135.21 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#
no shutdown
Command
Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
interface
{{
fastethernet
|
gigabitethernet
}
interface-id
}
| {
vlan
vlan-id
} | {
port-channel
port-channel-number
}
Specify the interface to be configured as a Layer 3
interface, and enter interface configuration mode.
Step 3
no switchport
For physical ports only, enter Layer 3 mode.
Step 4
ip address
ip_address subnet_mask
Configure the IP address and IP subnet.
Step 5
no shutdown
Enable the interface.
Step 6
end
Return to privileged EXEC mode.
Step 7
show interfaces
[
interface-id
]
show ip interface
[
interface-id
]
show running-config interface
[
interface-id
]
Verify the configuration.
Step 8
copy running-config startup-config
(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.
