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 Instruction Handbook                                                            PFP-23hpVGD-MR

                                                                                         - 21 - 

C.E.T. Fire Pumps Mfg. This handbook is subject to change without notice, 

Contact your local C.E.T. dealer or C.E.T. direct to ensure you have the latest version.

 

Problem 

Probable cause 

Remedy 

The engine works but 

the priming system 

doesn't seems to be 
able to fill the pump.  

(part 2/2) 

The pump is too far from the 

water source 

The volume of air to vacuum is 

above the priming system 

capacity 

Always put your pump as close to the water source as possible.  Having a very long suction hose will take more 

time to prime and eventually overheat the mechanical seal.  Never run the primer continuously for more than 2 

minutes. 

A part of the suction hose is 

higher than the pump level 

Air will get stuck in the higher 

level hose section. 

If possible, try to avoid having higher sections suctions hose than the pump level. Otherwise, close the discharge 

valve as soon as the pressure drops and prime the pump again. Repeat the procedure to eliminate all the air 

pockets in the hose, it is possible the procedure must be applied many times. 

The priming system is not 

maintained engage for long 

enough 

Only partially vacuums the 

suction hose 

 Make sure to wait until some water comes out from the venturi before opening the discharge valve. The priming 

time for a height of 10' (3 meters) shouldn’t take more than 45 seconds.   

Faulty priming system 

An accumulation of carbon 

deposits or dust is obstructing 

the priming system.  

Carefully dismantle the priming system, clean it up or replace the components if necessary.  

The engine runs fine, 

but the pump output is 

low. 

The restrictions or energy 

losses added to the system 

reduces significantly the 

pump performance.  

The difference of elevation 

between the end of the 

discharge hose and the pump 

is too high. 

Reduce the elevation difference, use a smaller nozzle at the end of the hose to build more pressure (while reducing 

the flow) or contact your local C.E.T. dealer for a more powerful model.  

Old or malfunctioning intake 

hose 

It is possible on old suction hoses the inner liner rough up enough to cause friction loss and reduce capacity. In 

some rare cases, the inner liner completely detaches from the outer wall making priming almost impossible.  

Restriction on the suction 

side 

Obstructed intake or strainer 

Check the strainer if it clogged with leaves, algae, rocks, etc. Clean it up and make sure the end of the suction pipe 

doesn't touch the bottom of the water source.  We recommend the use of a floating strainer. 

The pressure gauges 

indications are wrong. 

Faulty or damaged pressure 

gauges or their tubing 

connections. 

Check the connections of the pressure gauge and make sure they are watertight. Also check if there is no ice or 

debris blocking the tube. Check and test the pressure gauges, change them if necessary.  

The pump maximum flow has 

been reached. 

Over the maximum flow limit 

the pump will begin to cavitate  

Do not exceed the pump flow limit, cavitation will accelerate wear and damage the inner parts of the pump. 

Summary of Contents for PFP-23HPVGD-MR

Page 1: ...or C E T direct to ensure you have the latest version Instruction Handbook Version 1 0 Model PFP 23hpVGD MR Your version of the pump the engine and their accessories may vary from the one seen on the illustrations Serial Number ________________________________ This pump was built by C E T Fire Pumps Mfg ...

Page 2: ...r C E T direct to ensure you have the latest version Table of contents 1 FOREWORD 3 2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 4 3 DESCRIPTION 7 4 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 10 5 TRANSPORT AND STORAGE 11 6 PERFORMANCE 12 7 STARTING PROCEDURE 13 8 OPERATING AND STOPPING 17 9 STARTUP 18 10 MAINTENANCE 19 11 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 20 12 GENERAL WARRANTY 22 13 CONTACT US 23 ...

Page 3: ...ry of experience in building fire fighting equipment If you follow the directives given in this handbook your pump will be a useful ally for many years to come For your own safety and those around you it is important that you read and understand each part of this handbook BEFORE you start the pump Always keep this manual accessible so you can refer to it whenever the need arrives All rights reserv...

Page 4: ...fler o NEVER run the engine without a muffler or proper exhaust system o NEVER operate the engine if the fuel tank cap is removed do not fill the tank while the engine is running If fuel is spilled move machine away from the area of the spill and avoid creating any source of ignition until it has completely evaporated o NEVER run the engine in an explosive environment o NEVER touch the spark plug ...

Page 5: ... hot water scald and burn hazards NEVER let the pump run for more than one minute with discharge valve s completely closed When the pump is running make sure to always leave the discharge valve slightly opened to avoid overheating of the pump If the pump runs completely closed with water flowing for a few minutes the water inside may heat up and scald or burn the operator when he opens the valve T...

Page 6: ...e attached note will put at risk the security of the personnel operating near the pump The words danger warning and caution are used for levels of risk This symbol means that it is mandatory to read and understand this handbook as well as the operation manual from the engine manufacturer BEFORE you start the engine This symbol represents the risk of injury from high temperature surfaces This symbo...

Page 7: ... latest version 3 Description This portable pump is directly driven by the very high quality Briggs and Stratton diesel 23 hp engine It is equipped with an electric starter and also has a backup recoil starter It has a detachable fuel tank of 6 gallons 22L The pump has a 1 5 38mm discharge and a 2 5 65mm inlet It is equipped with an exhaust priming system guaranteed up to 20 6m ...

Page 8: ...resistance aluminum alloy body It also has an axial mechanical seal The pump can operate to a maximum pressure of 225 PSI 15 5bar It has been designed to work at a temperature between 5 F 15 C and 104 F 40 C The manufacturer does not guarantee the performances outside of this temperature range The pump is operated with the throttle control lever on the engine s back The pump should not run on a sl...

Page 9: ...ctrical starter Install in a properly ventilated area Recommended individual protective equipments not included Firefighting grade protective gloves conforms to EN659 or equivalent Protective glasses Hearing protection Intended use for application This pump has been designed to move water for fire fighting purposes It has been engineered to run under the constant supervision of an operator properl...

Page 10: ... hose If you are not sure of the quality of the pumped water use a floating strainer to prevent drawing the sand or stone from bottom source The Briggs and Stratton 380000 engine runs on clean fresh unleaded gasoline fuel with a minimum of 87 octane 87 AKI 91 RON Gasoline with up to 10 ethanol gasohol is acceptable and requires a quantity of 1 8 qt 1 7L of oil SAE 30 10W 30 synthetic 5W 30 5W 30 f...

Page 11: ...than 35 during transport especially if the engine has oil in it Storage Warning It is important to take into account the dangerous materials and components such as diesel oil and the battery Store away from heat source flames and sparks e g heater using a pilot The pump should be stored in a cool dry place away from salty air If the pump is to be stored for over 30 days you should completely drain...

Page 12: ...conditions geostatic height of 4 10 1 5m temperature de 59 F 15 C water clear of sand and debris atmospheric pressure 3280 1000m from sea level None conformance to the instructions given in this handbook can reduce the performances given by the pump 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 50 100 150 200 250 Flow LPM Head BAR Flow GPM Head PSI Flow GPM LPM Press...

Page 13: ... ensure you have the latest version 7 Starting procedure 7 1 Place the pump on a flat and stable surface with an angle less than 15 Place your pump as close as possible to the water source WARNING NEVER run the engine in an enclosed area Exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide an odorless and potentially deadly gas 7 2 Check the oil level 7 3 Check the fuel level ...

Page 14: ...se the safety of your installation Warn the surrounding people before you start the pump It is important that you evaluate the trajectory of the hose to prevent incidents NOTE If you are pumping from a hydrant replace step 7 7 by open the valve or any other control mechanism of the hydrant to fill your pump Follow the rest of the procedure but skipping section 7 9 to 7 13 We recommend you avoid ha...

Page 15: ...ttle control to its maximum speed CAUTION NEVER run the pump dry for more than one 1 minute it could damage the mechanical seal Always prime the pump as fast as possible 7 11 When water comes out of the venturi it should take approximately 15 to 30 seconds when priming from 10 x 2 1 2 suction hose open slowly the discharge valve 7 12 When water comes out of the pump close the priming valve 7 13 Op...

Page 16: ...o ensure you have the latest version 7 14 2 Control the opening of a valve or a nozzle at the end of the discharge hose By reducing the opening pressure will increase and flow will decrease WARNING NEVER run the pump at high speed with the discharge valve closed more than one 1 minute The water could heat up Upon opening the valve the operator could be burned ...

Page 17: ...side the casing of the pump and valves The water could freeze and damage them CAUTION After each use it is important to flush the inside of your pump with fresh water This will help prevent damages and wear to the pump components IF the pump has been used to pump salt water Drain the salt water completely Flush the pump with fresh water to prevent corrosion and salt crystals from forming Apply a s...

Page 18: ... test Functional test Connect suction hose of 2 5 diameter and a length of 10 Make sure to completely submerge the end of the suction hose at least 12 Connect a discharge hose of 1 5 diameter and not more than 30 The difference of height between the inlet of the pump and the surface of the water source should not be over 6 The pump test should be done at an altitude lower than 3280 1000m from sea ...

Page 19: ...t Dispose properly of the used oil and filters according to the local environmental regulations WARNING Never run the pump if the inlet strainer is not on or is damaged Maintenance Interval Daily First 8 hours Every 50 hours Every 100 hours Check oil level and add some if required Check for oil or fuel leakage Make sure the throttle control the discharge valve the drain valve and the priming valve...

Page 20: ... tight Make sure to have well understood and applied the priming protocol of the pump Check for any possible air leakage in the suction hose Check the mechanical seal for leakage Faulty engine Refer to the troubleshooting guide of the engine owner s manual The engine works but the priming system doesn t seems to be able to fill the pump part 1 2 The exhaust gas flow going through the venturi isn t...

Page 21: ...eposits or dust is obstructing the priming system Carefully dismantle the priming system clean it up or replace the components if necessary The engine runs fine but the pump output is low The restrictions or energy losses added to the system reduces significantly the pump performance The difference of elevation between the end of the discharge hose and the pump is too high Reduce the elevation dif...

Page 22: ...RE PUMPS MFG incurs no liability under this warranty or otherwise for equipment which has been abused altered or improperly maintained or for equipment which has been returned for inspection or repair more than ten 10 days after defect complained of has been or should have been discovered by the Purchaser or Equipment which is operated after the defect has been discovered 3 C E T FIRE PUMPS MFG in...

Page 23: ...E T direct to ensure you have the latest version 13 Contact Us For repair or questions about warranties please contact your local C E T fire pumps dealer E mail service fire pump com Tel 1 450 568 2719 Fax 1 450 568 2613 C E T fire pumps MFG 75 Hector Street C P 90 Pierreville QC J0G 1J0 For more information on our products go to www fire pump com ...

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