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GA4S,GA5S: Installation Instructions

Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations.

3

utdoor units may be connected to indoor section using accessory tubing

package  or  field-supplied  refrigerant  grade  tubing  of  correct  size  and

condition. Rated tubing diameters  shown in 

Table 1

 are recommended

up  to  80 ft. (24  m).    See  Product  Data  for  acceptable  alternate  vapor

diameters  and  associated  capacity  losses.    For  tubing  requirements

beyond 80 ft. (24 m), substantial capacity and performance losses can

occur.  Following  the  recommendations  in  the 

Residential  Piping  and

Long Line Guideline

  will reduce these losses. Refer to 

Table 1

 for field

tubing diameters. Refer to 

Table 6

 for accessory requirements. 

There  are  no  buried-line  applications  greater  than  36-in.  (914  mm)

allowed.
If refrigerant tubes or indoor coil are exposed to atmosphere, they must

be evacuated to 500 microns to eliminate contamination and moisture in

the system.

Outdoor Unit Connected to Factory Approved Indoor 

Unit

For  proper  unit  operation,  check  refrigerant  charge  using  charging

information located  on  control  box cover and/or in the  Check  Charge

section of this instruction.
When outdoor unit is connect to factory-approved indoor unit, outdoor

unit contains approximate system refrigerant charge for operation with

factory approved AHRI rated indoor unit when connected by 15 ft. (4.6

m)  of  field-supplied  or factory-accessory tubing, and factory  supplied

filter drier. Check refrigerant charge for maximum efficiency.

Refrigerant Tubing Connection Outdoor

IMPORTANT: 

Maximum  liquid-line  size  is  3/8-in.  OD  for  all

residential applications including long line. Refer to Residential Piping

and Long Line Guideline for further information.

IMPORTANT: 

Always  install  the  factory-supplied  liquid-line  filter

drier. If replacing the filter drier, refer to Product Replacement Parts List.

for appropriate part number. Obtain replacement filter driers from your

distributor or branch.
Connect vapor and liquid tubes to fittings on vapor and liquid service

valves (see 

Table 1

.)  Use refrigerant grade tubing

Sweat Connection

Use refrigeration grade tubing.  Service valves are closed from factory

and ready for brazing. Clean line set tube ends with emery cloth or steel

brush. Remove any grit or debris. Insert line set tube ends into service

valve  tube  stubs.  Apply  heat  absorbing  paste  or  heat  sink  product

between service valve and joint. Wrap service valves with a heat sinking

material  such  as  a  wet  cloth.  Braze  joints  using  a  Sil--Fos  or

Phos--copper alloy. Consult local code requirements. 

Refrigerant tubing and indoor coil are now ready for leak testing. This

check should include all field and factory joints.

NOTE: 

Some outdoor units  contain a mechanical  fitting  at the liquid

distributor. This  connection  is not  field serviceable  and should  not be

disturbed.

Notes

:

1. Do not apply capillary tube to these units.

2. For Tubing Set lengths between 80 and 200 ft. (24 and 61 m) horizontal or 35 ft. (11 m) 

vertical differential 250 ft. (76.2 m) Total Equivalent Length), refer to the Residential 

Piping and Long Line Guideline- Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps using Puron 

refrigerant.

3. For alternate liquid line options on 18-42 size units, see Product Data or Residential 

Piping and Application Guideline

CAUTION

!

UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD

Failure  to  follow  this  caution  may  result  in  equipment  damage  or

improper operation.
If ANY refrigerant tubing is buried, provide a 6-in (152 mm). vertical

rise at service valve.  Refrigerant tubing lengths up to 36-in (914 mm).

may be buried without further special consideration.  Do not bury lines

more than 36-in. (914 mm).

CAUTION

!

UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD

Failure  to  follow  this  caution  may  result  in  equipment  damage  or

improper operation.
Service valves must be wrapped in a heat-sinking material such as a wet

cloth while brazing.

WARNING

!

FIRE HAZARD

Failure to following this warning could result in personal injury, death

and/or property damage. 

Refrigerant  and  oil  mixture  could  ignite  and  burn  as  it  escapes  and

contacts  brazing  torch.  Make  sure  the  refrigerant  charge  is  properly

removed from both the high and low sides of the system before brazing

any component or lines.

CAUTION

!

BURN HAZARD

Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury
Components  will  be  HOT  after  brazing.    Wear  appropriate  personal

protective  equipment  and  allow  to  cool  before  handling  parts  and

equipment.

Table 1 – Refrigerant Connections and Recommended Liquid and 

Vapor Tube Diameters (In.) 

UNIT SIZE

LIQUID

*

RATED VAPOR

*

*. Units are rated with 25 ft. (7.6 m) of lineset.  See Product Data sheet for 

performance data when using different size and length linesets.

Connection

& Max. Tube

Diameter

Connection

Diameter

Tube

Diameter

18, 24, 30

3/8

3/4

3/4

36, 42, 48,49

3/8

7/8

7/8

60,61

3/8

7/8

1-1/8

Summary of Contents for GA4S

Page 1: ...ay from windows patios decks etc where unit operation sound may disturb customer 3 Ensure that vapor and liquid tube diameters are appropriate for unit capacity 4 Run refrigerant tubes with no bends with centerline bend radius less than 2 5 times the external pipe diameter 5 Leave some slack between structure and unit to absorb vibration 6 When passing refrigerant tubes through the wall seal openi...

Page 2: ...rance Requirements When installing allow sufficient space for airflow clearance wiring refrigerant piping and service Allow 24 in 610 mm clearance to service end of unit and 48 in 1219 mm above unit For proper airflow a 6 in 152 mm clearance on 1 side of unit and 12 in 305 mm on all remaining sides must be maintained Maintain a distance of 24 in 610 mm between units or 18 in 457 mm if no overhang ...

Page 3: ...e any grit or debris Insert line set tube ends into service valve tube stubs Apply heat absorbing paste or heat sink product between service valve and joint Wrap service valves with a heat sinking material such as a wet cloth Braze joints using a Sil Fos or Phos copper alloy Consult local code requirements Refrigerant tubing and indoor coil are now ready for leak testing This check should include ...

Page 4: ...this vacuum depth 1 Vacuum unit to 500 microns 2 When isolating the unit from the pump the pressure shall not rise above 1500 microns in 10 minutes Final Tubing Check IMPORTANT Check to be certain factory tubing on both indoor and outdoor unit has not shifted during shipment Ensure tubes are not rubbing against each other or any sheet metal or wires Pay close attention to feeder tubes making sure ...

Page 5: ... minimum of 15 minutes before checking charge 2 Measure suction pressure by attaching an accurate gage to suction valve service port 3 Measure suction temperature by attaching an accurate thermistor type or electronic thermometer to suction line at service valve 4 Measure outdoor air dry bulb temperature with thermometer 5 Measure indoor air entering indoor coil wet bulb temperature with a sling p...

Page 6: ...2 44 110 43 108 42 106 41 104 40 102 39 416 114 46 112 44 110 43 108 42 106 41 104 40 427 116 47 114 46 112 44 110 43 108 42 106 41 439 118 48 116 47 114 46 112 44 110 43 108 42 450 120 49 118 48 116 47 114 46 112 44 110 43 462 122 50 120 49 118 48 116 47 114 46 112 44 474 124 51 122 50 120 49 118 48 116 47 114 46 Table 3 Superheat Charging AC Only OUTDOOR TEMP F EVAPORATOR ENTERING AIR TEMPERATUR...

Page 7: ...ommet and connect leads to control wiring Refer to thermostat Installation Instructions for wiring specific unit combinations see Fig 7 Use No 18 AWG color coded insulated 35 C minimum wire If thermostat is located more than 100 ft 30 m from unit as measured along the control voltage wires use No 16 AWG color coded wire to avoid excessive voltage drop All wiring must be NEC Class 2 and must be sep...

Page 8: ...l flash if a phase problem exists See code descriptions on monitor If LED is flashing disconnect power to unit and interchange 2 field wiring leads on unit contactor A00010 Fig 8 3 Phase Monitor Control Applies to 3 Phase Units Only Sequence of Operation Turn on power to indoor and outdoor units Transformer is energized On a call for cooling thermostat makes circuits R Y and R G Circuit R Y energi...

Page 9: ...checked at another time when the both indoor and outdoor temperatures are in a more favorable range NOTE If line length is beyond 80 ft 24 m or greater than 35 ft 11 m vertical separation See Residential Piping and Long Line Guideline for special charging requirements Table 6 Accessory Usage WARNING PERSONAL INJURY AND OR PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD Failure to follow this warning could result in person...

Page 10: ...ce requirements outlined in manual 5 Fill out Dealer Installation Checklist and place in customer file Repairing Refrigerant Circuit When breaking into the refrigerant circuit to make repairs or for any other purpose the following procedures shall be used 1 Safely remove the refrigerant using a recovery pump certified for flammable refrigerants 2 Purge the refrigerant circuit with nitrogen gas 3 E...

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